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SectionIntegratingSkills一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出单词1.Dust and dirt soon a if a house is not cleaned regularly.答案:accumulate2.Leaders should share s and happiness of the masses.答案:sorrow3.The brave college student jumped into the river to save the drowning child without any h.答案:hesitation4.The beggar passed by,(拖着) his wounded leg.答案:trailing5.When you are in a strange place,you must (调整) yourself to the new environment.答案:adjust6.Much to everyones surprise,the billionaire decided to donate most of his (财产) to the charity.答案:possession7.I dont want to (操心) you with my worries.答案:burden8.In the final game,Sweden easily (战胜) France.答案:overcame9.In order to be devoted to writing the novel,he (限制) himself in his study all day long.答案:restricted10.Frightened by the sudden appearance of the man,the girl (大叫起来).答案:exclaimed二、从方框中选择短语并用其适当的形式填空ahead ofought toset outinstead ofbe restricted topay offgive awayappeal topay backgive up1.The builders have accomplished the project time.答案:ahead of2.Henry be here soon,for he left home at six.答案:ought to3.They to climb the hill.答案:set out4.We just had soup a full meal.答案:instead of5.Even if you had given him much more money,he might not have the debt.答案:paid off 6.The police are the public for information about the crime.答案:appealing to7.We a speed of 40 kilometres an hour here.答案:are restricted to8.Its high time he me the $100 he owes me.答案:paid;back9.He immense amounts of money to charity.答案:gave away10.After the 99th failure,he was almost ready to .答案:give up三、阅读理解导学号36224010In George Bernard Shaws Pygmalion,the storyline centers around three main characters:Eliza Doolittle,Professor Henry Higgins,and Colonel Pickering.Eliza Doolittle is a flower girl who is under the instruction of Professor Higgins and Colonel Pickering to learn proper grammar and phonetics.Eliza can be characterized as a very sensitive(敏感的)and emotional person.She seeks to be treated like a duchess by men.Her personality clashes(冲突)with the personality of Professor Higgins in an extreme way.Professor Higgins is an arrogant(傲慢的),work-obsessed expert in phonetics who views Eliza simply as an experiment.He is a bachelor who has never found a place for women in his life due to his obsession(痴迷)with language.Colonel Pickering is a gentleman from India who is also an expert in language.He is gentler than Higgins and treats Eliza with respect while maintaining a professional interest in her.These three characters make up the main action of the play as Eliza learns speech of the upper class from them.She manages to pass herself off as a Hungarian princess at a formal party.This achievement makes Eliza give credence to the efforts of Higgins and Pickering.After experiencing life in the upper class,Eliza settles for a lower-class life with a man who loves her for who she is and wants to marry her.After some small and unimportant disputes,Eliza and Higgins remain friends later.Other memorable characters include Mrs.Higgins who maintains an authoritative(权威的)figure over her grown son and Mr.Doolittle who rises from a dustman to a respected speaker in the community.I think that this is a good book because it shows that happiness can be achieved without wealth and fame.I highly recommend it due to its emphasis on grammatical and phonetic correctness.1.Eliza learns speech of the upper class because.A.she wants to do an experimentB.she wants to marry a gentlemanC.she has to play a princess at a partyD.she wants to be treated respectfully答案:D解析:细节理解题。由“Sheseekstobetreatedlikeaduchessbymen.”可知,ElizaDoolittle想让人们像对待公爵夫人那样对待她,也就是说她想让别人毕恭毕敬地对待她。2.The author highly recommends Pygmalion because it can teach people.A.to use and speak English in the right waysB.the right attitude towards lifeC.the ways to deal with different peopleD.the determination to succeed答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据“Ihighlyrecommenditduetoitsemphasisongrammaticalandphoneticcorrectness.”可知,作者向人们推荐这本书的原因是它强调人们应该正确使用英语。3.What does the underlined part “give credence to” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.believeB.changeC.fancyD.obtain答案:A解析:词义猜测题。根据上文可知,Eliza想让人们像对待公爵夫人那样对待她,而通过Higgins和Pickering的努力后,她成功地冒充了公爵夫人。由此可知,这次成功使Eliza相信Higgins和Pickering的努力。4.The passage is probably.A.a research paperB.a teaching planC.a book reportD.a diary答案:C解析:推理判断题。作者首先分析了卖花女中各人物之间的关系,然后谈到了自己阅读这本书的体会,并向读者推荐这本书,因此这篇文章可能是篇读书报告。四、语篇填空In order to know a foreign language thoroughly,four things are necessary.Firstly,we must understand the language when we hear it spoken.Secondly,we must be able to speak it correctly with 1.(confident) and without hesitation.2.(three),we must be able to read the language,and fourthly,we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are 3.(grammatical) correct.There is no easy way to succeed in language learning.4. good memory is of great help,but it is not enough only 5.(memorize)rules from a grammar book.It is of little use learning by heart long lists of words and 6. meanings,studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language.If we are 7.(satisfy) with only a few rules we have memorized,we are not really learning the language.“Learn through use” is a good piece of 8.(advise) for those 9. are studying a new language.Practice is important.We must practise speaking and 10.(write)the language whenever we can.答案:1.confidence2.Thirdly3.grammatically4.A5.to memorize6.their7.satisfied8.advice9.who10.writing五、选词创境运用下列词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(35句)appeal to,play a rol
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