英语必修三重点.doc

牛津英语模块二课堂笔记（单词讲解部分）Unit 1 Tales of the unexplainedWords and expressions:1. tale n. 故事；传说 = story a fairy tale 神话故事 a romantic tale 爱情故事A Tale of Two Cities 双城记（英国作家狄更斯的小说）My grandfather told me the tale of his childhood. 祖父给我讲了他童年的故事。2. unexplained adj. 无法解释的；神秘的 It remains unexplained why Michael Jackson died. 迈克尔杰克逊为何而死仍然未知。 Michael Jackson died for unexplained reasons. 迈克尔杰克逊死于未知原因。3. puzzled adj. （感到）困惑的；茫然的 puzzling adj. 令人困惑的 puzzle n. 谜 v. （使）困惑 be puzzled about 对感到困惑 He left without a word, which puzzled me for a long time. 他不辞而别，让我困惑了很长时间。 It remains a puzzle (=mystery) why he left without a word. 他不辞而别仍然是个谜。 The boy was puzzled about the difficult maths problem. 男孩对那道数学难题很困惑。 A puzzled look (= expression) appeared on his face. 他面露困惑的神色。4. step up 加紧；加强；促进 = speed up; accelerate We have stepped up our training for the school sports meeting. 我们已经为校运动会加紧训练。 Please step up your pace, or we will not get there on time. 请加快步伐，否则我们不能按时到达。 The factory is stepping up production. 工厂正在加紧生产。 The police are stepping up their search for the missing boy. 警方正在抓紧搜查失踪男孩。5. incident n.（不寻常的；偶发的）事情 a shooting incident 枪击事件 They quarreled last night, but the incident wouldnt affect 他们俩昨晚争吵了，但这件事不会影响 the harmonious relationship between them.他们之间和谐的关系。6. due to 因为；由于 = owing to; because of; as a result of （只有due to 可以放在be动词后面） His success was largely due to hard work. 他的成功很大程度上是由于刻苦工作。7. disappear vi. 消失；失踪 = go missing 反义词：appear 出现；露面 （=show up; turn up） With these words, he disappeared in the big crowd. 说完这些话他就消失在茫茫人海之中。 He didnt appear (= show up; turn up) until it was very late. 直到很晚他才出现。8. witness n. 目击者；见证人 vt. 目击；见证 the witness to the accident 事故的目击者（注意：使用介词to）The past 30 years has witnessed great changes in China. 过去的30年见证了中国发生的巨大变化。The 1960s witnessed the fight between black people 20世纪60年代见证了美国黑人和白人之and white people in America. 间的斗争。9. flash vt. 闪光；闪耀 All the stars flash in the clear night sky. 群星在晴朗夜空闪耀。 Suddenly a good idea flashed through my mind. 突然一个好主意闪过我的脑海。10. assume vt. 假定；认为 = suppose Lets assume(=suppose) that you are on a lonely island, 让我们假设你在孤岛上，你该怎么办？what will you do? Its generally assumed(=believed) that Bell invented一般认为，是贝尔发明了电话。the telephone.11. construction n. 建设；建造 construct vt. 建设；建造under construction 在建造当中China Construction Bank (CCB) 中国建设银行The bridge is under construction. 桥梁正在建造当中。= The bridge is being constructed.12. occur vi. 发生 （意识性） A good idea occurred to me suddenly. 我突然有了一个好主意。 happen vi. 发生 （偶然性） The terrible earthquake happened on May 12, 2008. 那场大地震发生在2010年5月12日。 take place vi. 发生（目的性；计划性） Great changes have taken place in China in the past 30 years. 过去的30年，中国发生了巨大变化。 The Olympic Games take place every four years. 奥运会每四年举办一次。 come across vi. 发生 （过程性：来龙去脉） How did it come about that you got lost in the forest? 你怎么在森林里迷路的？13. aboard adv. 在（轮船；火车；飞机）上 = on board prep. 上（轮船；火车；飞机） Altogether, there are 200 passengers aboard. （轮船；飞机或火车）上共有200名乘客。 go aboard the plane 登机14. possibility n. 可能性= probability possible adj. 可能的 = probable possibly adv. 可能 = probably 表示“可能性”的方法有4种： There is a/much possibility that he will come tonight. 今晚他有可能会来。 It is possible that he will come tonight. = It is possible for him to come tonight. = He will possibly come tonight. He is likely to come tonight. There is a chance that he will come tonight. = Chances are that he will come tonight.15. detective n. 侦探 a detective novel 侦探小说16. take charge of 负责；掌管 After the boss retired, his son took charge of the company. 老板退休后，其儿子接手了公司。 be in charge of sth. 负责；掌管 Mr. Smith is in charge of our class. 史密斯先生负责我们班。 be in the charge of sb. 在某人负责之下 Our class is in the charge of Mr. Smith. 我们班由史密斯先生负责。 leave sb. in charge of sth. 让某人负责 My parents often leave me in charge of the house when 我父母度假的时候总是让我负责这个家。they go on vacation. leave sth. in the charge of sb. 让在某人负责之下 My parents often leave the house in the charge of me我父母度假的时候总是让我负责这个家。(=in my charge) when they go on vacation.17. case n. 案件；具体情况，例子 look into a legal case调查一起法律案件 in that case = if so 在那种情况下；如果那样的话 There are many cases where (= in which) students have 有许多这样的例子：学生掌握很多单词 learned a lot of words but cant write a good article. 却写不出一篇好文章来。18. journalist n. 记者 = news reporter19. make up 编造，杜撰；构成；make up an excuse 编造借口make up a story 编个故事 make up a dialogue 编个对话 60 students make up our class. 我们班由60名同学组成。 = Our class is made up of 60 students. = Our class consists of 60 students. 20. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人赞叹的 amazed adj. 感到惊奇的 They found the Yeti could move at amazing speed. 他们发现那个野人能以惊人的速度移动。 Its amazing that he took the first place in this exam. 他这次考试得了第一名让人令人惊叹。 Im amazed that he took the first place in this exam. 我为他这次考试得第一名感到惊叹。21. evidence n. 证据 = proof Theres no hard/strong evidence for the existence of Yeti. 关于野人的存在还没有确凿的证据。22. injury n. 伤害，受伤 injure vt. 使受伤 The car accident caused 5 deaths and 3 injuries. 这起车祸造成5死3伤。（辨析左侧三句） = The car accident caused 5 people to die and 3 people to be injured. = The car accident left 5 people dead and 3 people injured. 23. dismiss vt. 不予考虑；解雇；解散 His suggestion was dismissed at the meeting. 他的建议在会上未被考虑。 A cook will be dismissed (= fired) when he is caught 厨师如果被发现在厨房吸烟将被解雇。smoking in the kitchen. You are dismissed! 解散！（集会等场合时）24. look into 调查；照（镜子）；注视 look into a murder case 调查一起谋杀案 look into the mirror 照镜子 look into ones eyes 注视某人的眼睛25. laughter n. 笑声 burst into laughter = burst out laughing（突然）大笑起来 burst into tears = burst out crying （突然）大哭起来26. astronomern. 天文学家 astronaut n. 航天员；宇航员 astronomy n. 天文学27. enthusiastic adj. 满腔热忱的，有激情的 be enthusiastic about 对有激情 He is enthusiastic about charity. 他热衷于慈善事业。 enthusiasm n. 热忱，激情 He devotes himself to teaching with great enthusiasm. 他以饱满的热情教学生。28. base n. 基地，根据地；基础；底部，基部 vt. 以为基础 the camping base 营地 air force base 空军基地 at the base of 在的底部（基部） baseon 将建立在的基础之上 be based on 以为基础 based on 根据，依据 Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work. 马克思让伦敦成为革命工作的根据地。 The bombs are hidden at the base of the bridge. 炸弹就藏在桥的底部。 We should base our opinion on facts. 我们应该把观点建立在事实的基础之上。 Our opinion should be based on facts. 我们的观点应该建立在事实的基础之上。 The novel was written based on a true story. 这部小说是根据一个真实的故事而写。29. exist vi. 存在 existence n. 存在 come into existence （事物）出现；产生 go out of existence 消失；灭绝 The Great Wall came into existence around Qin Dynasty. 长城始出现于秦朝。 Many species have gone out of existence due to pollution. “存在句”的一般表达为“there be”，但是为了形象生动的需要，也会用如下的表达：There exist more than 2000 languages around the world. 全世界有2000多种语言。There stands a white tower on the top of the mountain. 山顶上矗立着一座白塔。There lies a small river in front of my house. 我家门前有一条小河。There lived an old man at the foot of the hill. 在山脚下住着一位老人。30. mystery n.，神秘的人或事 = puzzle/riddle mysterious adj. 神秘的 a place of mystery and beauty = a mysterious and beautiful place一个神秘而美丽的地方 It remains a mystery/puzzle/riddle whether Yetis really exist. 野人是否存在仍然是个谜。31. disagree vi. 不同意 disagreement n. 不同意见；（观点）分歧 32. appropriate adj. 适当的 = proper Please fill in the blanks with appropriate words. 请用适当的单词填空。33. blank n. 空白处；空格 adj. 空白的；无表情的 Please fill in/out the blanks. 请填空。 My mind went blank suddenly when I appeared on the stage. 当我登台的时候大脑突然一片空白。34. humor n. 幽默 humorous adj. 有幽默感的 a sense of humor 幽默感35. discount n. 折扣 give sb. a 10% discount 给某人打9折 sell sth. at a discount 打折卖掉某物36. organize vt. 组织 organization n. 组织 organize a party/a meeting 组织一次聚会（会议） an international organization 国际组织37. tournament n. 联赛；锦标赛 Our school holds a basketball tournament every term. 我们学校每学期举行一次篮球联赛。38. award n. 奖，奖品，奖金 vt. 奖励 award sb. with sth. 奖励某人某物 He was awarded with a lot of money because of his excellent因为其优异表现，他被奖励了一大笔钱。 performance. 39. attack vt./vi./n. 攻击 under attack 遭受攻击 The city was under attack for more than 103 days. 城市遭受攻击长达103天。 He was attacked by some robbers yesterday evening. 昨晚他被几个抢劫犯袭击。40. fur n. （动物的）皮毛；毛皮 The Yetis are said to be animals with thick fur. 野人据说是有厚厚皮毛的动物。41. track n. 足迹；痕迹 keep tracks of 跟踪42. lengthn. 长度 width n. 宽度 height n. 高度 depth n. 深度 The classroom is 10 meters long and 5 meters wide. 教室长10米，宽5米。 = The classroom is 10 meters in length and 5 meters in width.43. examine vt. 检查 He examined the car carefully before he started. 出发前他仔细检查了车辆。 I had my teeth examined by the dentist. 我让医生检查了牙齿。44. reserve n. （动植物）保护区 vt. 预定；保留 the Shengnongjia Nature Reserve 神农架自然保护区 reserve two air tickets 预定两张机票 All rights reserved 版权所有45. strength n. 力量，力气 strengthen vt. 加强 I didnt have lunch, so I dont have the strength to move the box.没吃午饭，所以我没力气搬动那箱子。 Physical training of high school students should be strengthened. 中学生的体能训练应该得到加强。46. belong to 属于 China belongs to the third world. 中国属于第三世界。 China is a country which belongs to the third world. 中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。 =China is a country belonging to the third world. 47. convince vt. 使确信；使相信 convincing adj. 有说服力的，令人相信的 convinced adj. 感到相信的 基本短语：convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 sb. be convinced of sth. （某人）对相信 = be sure of I tried to convince my parents of my success. 我努力让父母相信我会成功。 My parents are convinced of my success. 我父母相信我会成功。 = My parents are convinced that I will succeed. You must provide convincing evidence for your honesty. 你得提供令人信服的证据证明你诚实。48. link vt./n. 联系；关联 have a link with = have a connection with 与有联系 be linked to 与有联系 The police assumed that the big fire had a link with the murder. 警方估计那起大火和谋杀有关联。 = The police assumed that the big fire was linked to the murder. 49. make ones way to = make for 前往；朝方向走去After the meeting, the students made their way home. 散会后，学生们回家了。50. survive vi./vt. 幸存；生存 The soldiers are trained to survive in difficult situations. 士兵们接受了在困难情况下生存的训练。 He is very lucky because he survived the big earthquake. 他很幸运从大地震中幸存下来。 Only one third of the villagers survived after the earthquake. 只有三分之一的村民地震后幸存。重点短语整理 Unit 1 Module 21. run into a Yeti 遇到野人2. step up their search for a 15-year-old boy 加快了对一个15岁男孩的搜索3. go missing = disappear 失踪4. receive great interest 激起了极大的兴趣5. due to reports of strange lights in the sky 由于有关空中蓝色光亮的报道6. go straight to his room 径直走向自己的房间7. put on his favorite CD 播放自己最爱的CD唱片8. be woken up around midnight 在半夜被吵醒9. pull back the curtains 拉开窗帘10. move around 四处移动11. a flash of light 一道光亮12. have a bad dream 做了一个噩梦13. send her back to bed 打发她重新上床睡觉14. work on his road construction job 从事他的路政建设工作15. didnt show up for lunch 吃午饭的时候没出现16. call the police 报警17. take me aboard the UFO 把我带上了UFO18. do research on me 对我做研究19. return me home without any injuries 没有任何伤害就把我放回家了20. take charge of the case 负责这起案子21. make up such amazing stories 编造这类令人惊奇的故事22. Theres no hard/strong evidence that 没有确凿的证据说明23. havent dismissed the idea 没有排除这个想法24. look into other possibilities as well 还在调查其他的可能性25. a typical news story 一篇典型的新闻故事26. land on the moon 登陆月球27. for centuries 数个世纪以来28. report seeing a wild creature 报告看到过野人29. walk on two feet like a human being 像人一样直立行走30. come down from the mountains to attack villagers 从山上下来袭击村民31. an American mountain climber 一位美国登山者32. on the Chinese side of the Himalayas 在喜马拉雅山中国一侧33. 33 centimeters in length 长度33厘米34. make copies of these tracks 将这些脚印做了拓本35. have them examined by a scientist in the USA 让这些脚印由一位美国科学家检验36. be similar to 和相似37. in one case 在一个例子当中38. run after the creature 追逐那只野兽39. move with amazing speed and strength 移动的速度惊人、奔跑有力40. several organized search for the creature 对这个动物几次有组织的搜索41. be linked to a common ancestor 和共同的祖先相联系42. make its way to the other parts of the world 去了世界其他地方Unit 2 课堂笔记1. extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的（通常较好的方面） I had some extraordinary experiences in my summer holidays. 暑假里我有一些非同寻常的经历。Her strength of will was extraordinary. 她的意志力非凡。He is full of extraordinary ideas. 他满脑子都是离奇的想法。2. flight n. 飞行；航班 Could you tell me when Flight 212 arrives in New York? 212班机什么时候到达纽约? take a flight to London = travel to London by plane. 乘飞机去伦敦3. camel n. 骆驼 travel through a desert by camel/on a camel = ride a camel through a desert 骑骆驼穿行沙漠4. desert n. 沙漠 vt. 抛弃；舍弃 deserted adj. 荒弃的；荒废的；没有人烟的 All his friends have deserted him! 他所有的朋友都抛弃了他! a deserted baby 弃婴 a deserted street 空无一人的街道 a deserted island 荒岛5. dusty n. 尘土飞扬的； 满是灰尘的In the winter the town becomes very dusty. 到了冬天,这个城市灰尘弥漫。6. shade n. 阴凉；树荫 I saw him sitting in the shade of a tree. 我看见他坐在树荫下。7. brilliant adj. 明亮的；鲜艳的 I wish you a brilliant future. 祝你有一个光明的前途。 The moon was brilliant. 月光明亮极了。8. altogether adv. 总共；总计 = in all; in total; totally I have 200 story books altogether. 9. rough adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的 Her hands were rough because of hard work. 她的双手因工作而变得粗糙。 There are rough waves in the sea. 海面上波涛汹涌。 get a rough idea of the text 获得文章大意 I have a rough idea where he has gone. 我大概知道他去了哪里。10. protection n. 防护；保护The construction workers wear helmets for protection. 建筑工人为了防护而带头盔。1. tiring adj. 令人疲劳的，累人的 tired adj. 感到劳累的 be tired of = be bored with 对厌倦 be tired from 因而疲惫 a tiring trip 一次劳累的旅行 He is tired of studying physics because it is too difficult. 因为物理太难，他厌倦学习物理了。 He is tired from too much homework. 他因过多的作业而感到疲惫。2. atmosphere n. 大气，大气层；气氛；氛围 The earth takes in light and heat from the sun and at the same 地球吸收来自太阳的光和热，同时也会将time it reflects part of them back to the atmosphere. 部分光和热反射到大气层当中。We should create a relaxing and lively atmosphere during class. 我们应该创设放松、生动的课堂氛围。3. afterwards adv. 之后；随后 = then; after that We did some shopping in the street. Afterwards, we had a big 我们在街上购物，随后在餐馆大吃一顿。dinner in a restaurant. 4. sleeve n. 袖子 a shirt with long sleeves 长袖衬衫5. cheek n. 面颊；脸颊 Betty kissed her fathers cheek and said good bye to him. Betty 吻了爸爸的脸然后说了再见。6. tourism n. 旅游业 agriculture n. 农业 industry n. 工业commerce n. 商业 develop the tourism of our city 开发我们城市的旅游业7. schedule n. 日程安排表 vt. 依据日程安排 be scheduled to （按日程安排）发生 My schedule is full. 我的日程安排满了。 The professor is scheduled to give us a report next Monday. 按日程安排教授下周一将给我们做报告。8. explore n. 探索，探险 explorer n. 探险家 exploration n. 探索，探险 explore the rainforests in Brazil 探索巴西热带雨林 Not until we graduated from university did we have the time 直到大学毕业我们才有时间去探索这座to explore the great city-London.伟大的城市伦敦。9. sunrise n. 日出 sunset n. 日落 watch the sunrise 看日出10. view n. 观点；（看风景的）视角 vt. 观看；看成 view-point = point of view = opinion 观点，看法 have a better view of 有观看的更好视角 viewas. 把看成 同义短语有： seeas ; regardas; treatas; consideras; haveas; look onas; think ofas等。 Whats your view-point about this matter? 关于这件事你有什么看法？ If you get to the top of the mountain youll have a better view 如果你到山顶，你能更好地看到整个城市。 of the whole city. I view you as one of my best friends. 我把你视为我最要好的朋友之一。11. bury vt. 埋葬；埋藏 be buried in 埋头于做某事；专心致志于 He buried valuable things in the courtyard. 他把值钱的东西埋在了院子里。 He was buried in books before the final exam. 期末考试前他埋头苦读。12. destination n. 目的地 Whats your destination, sir? 先生，请问目的地是哪儿？ After a short rest, we moved on to our destination. 稍作休息后我们继续朝目的地前进。13. cage n. 笼子 the birds in the cage 笼中之鸟14. beauty n. 美丽 I was struck by the beauty of the West Lake. 我被西湖的美丽所打动。15. novel n. 小说 a history novel 历史小说 a detective novel 侦探小说16. classic adj. 经典的 a classic novel 经典小说 classical adj. 古典的 classical literature 古典文学 classical music 古典音乐17. king