2019年六年级英语上册各单元知识点归纳及练习.doc

2019年六年级英语上册各单元知识点归纳及练习一 知识点归纳（一）、 词汇 四会 bike ( 自行车) by ( 乘坐) 其他 bus (公共汽车) foot （脚）交通工具traffic tools train (火车) how （怎样） plane ( 飞机) go to school （上学） ship (轮船) subway ( 地铁) （ 交通工具前加by , 表示乘坐但步行要用on foot ） fifth 第五 remember记住 find 找到 difference不同 same相同的 every 每个 所有的 三会 country 国家 mean意思是 drive驾驶 right右边的 side 边 England 英国 Australia 澳大利亚 however 但是 left左边的 if 如果 must 必须 （二）、重点句型 询问交通方式用疑问代词how n How do you go to school ? 你怎样去上学？ I go to school on foot . 我走路去上学。n How do you go to Canada ? 你怎么去加拿大。 I go by plane . 我坐飞机去。n How does your father go to work ? 你父亲怎样去上班？ He goes to work by subway . 他坐地铁去上班。 询问地点，用疑问代词where n Where is your home ? 你家在哪里？ Its near the post office . 在邮局旁边。n Where are the teachers ? 老师们在哪儿？ They are in the teachers office . 在老师的办公室。 问路n How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? 我怎么去中山公园？你可以坐一路车去。 You can go by the No.1 bus. You can take the No .1 bus . 交通规则(traffic rules )n Stop at a red light . 红灯停n Wait at a yellow light . 黄灯停n Go at a green light . 绿灯行n In China and the US , drivers drive on the right side of the road . 在中国和美国,司机靠右行驶。n In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. 但是在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左边行驶。Book 6 A Unit 2 Where is the science museum?词 汇 library 图书馆 north (北) post office 邮局 hospital 医院places: cinema 电影院(地点) bookstore 书店 (东) east west (西) science muse科学博物馆 bank 银行 school 学校 south(南) supermarket 超市 shoe store 鞋店 where 在哪里 pleas请 next to 与相邻right 右边,正确的 left 左边 straight成直线地 then 然后 turn转弯excuse me 对不起 want 想要 a pair of 双minute分钟 tell 告诉 take乘坐 far 远 after school 放学以后 get off上车 get on下车 twelfth 第十二 party聚会;晚会 start 开始 buy买 句 型一、问路1Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪儿？ next to the hospital. 在医院的旁边。 in front of the school. 在学校的前面. behind the park 在公园的后面Its near the zoo. 在动物园的附近.on the right/left of the bookstore. 在书店的左/右边.east of the bank. 在银行的东边.far from here. 离这儿很远.2. Excuse me, is there a cinema near here 请问这附近有电影院吗？Yes, there is. 有.3. How can I get to the hospital? 我该怎样到达医院呢？You can go 二、指引路1 You can go by the No.312 bus. 你可乘坐312路公交车去那儿.2. Get on / off at the 在地方上车/ 下车.3. Walk straight for three minutes. 向前直走在分钟.4. Turn right/ left at the 在 地方向右/ 左转.5. Walk east/ west/ south/ north for minutes. 朝东/ 西/南/北/ 走分钟.三 Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.Book6 A Unit 3 What are you going to do?一 知识点归纳（一）、 词汇 四会 next week 下周 newspaper 报纸 this morning 今天上午 ic book 漫画书 Time this afternoon 今天下午 magazine 杂志 (时间 ) this evening 今天晚上 dictionary 字典 tonight 今夜 post card 明信片 tomorrow 明天 take a trip 去旅游 theme park 主题公园activities buy some fruit 买一些水果 others pet shop 宠物店 （活动） go to the cinema 去看电影 （其他） fruit stand 水果摊 visit the Great Wall 参观长城 shoe store 鞋店 read a magazine about plants 阅读有关植物的杂志 shop 商店 三会： busy 忙碌的 together 一起地 need 需要 else 其他二、 重点句式和句型： 本单元中出现的一个重点语法项目是一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态 ，常和表示将来的时间连用。 构成： 陈述肯定句： be going to + V原+ 其他 否定句： be + not going to + V原+其他 一般疑问句： Be+ 主语+ going to + V原 +其他 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 ？ E.g. I am going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon. Im not going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon. Yes, I am. Are you going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon? No, Im not. What are you going to do this afternoon? Where are you going this afternoon? How are you going to the bookstore this afternoon? When are you going to the bookstore by bus? 三、 重点句型：1. Im going to have a busy weekend! 我将要度过一个繁忙的周末。2. That will be fun！ 那将会很有意思。 3. What else? 还要什么？4. -What are you going to do in the future? 你将来想干什么？ -Im going to be a science teacher one day. 我想将来有一天当科学老师。 - What about you ? 你呢？ -I want to be a puter expert in the future. 我想当个电脑专家。Book 6A Unit 4 I have a pen pal知识点归纳：一 本单元主要是谈论某人的兴趣爱好。二 语法是动词的-ing形式和动词的第三人称单数形式。三 词汇： ride a bike (riding a bike) 骑自行车 dive (diving ) 跳水hobby play the violin (playing the volin) 拉小提琴（爱好） make kites (making kites ) 制作风筝 collect stamps (collecting stamps) 集邮 live (lives) 居住，住 teach (teaches) 教 go (goes) 去三单 watch (watches) 看 read (reads) 读 do (does) 其他：show（展览） pen pal（笔友） dear (亲爱的) twin（双胞胎之一） look (看上去) fun (快乐，乐趣) with(同) 四句型：1 询问某人的爱好：-Whats your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？-I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮2. 表示征求别人意见： （1）-what about you ? 你呢？ -Me too. 我也是。 （2）- Lets go together. 让我们一起去吧。（3）- Can he go with us? - Sure!五语法：一般现在时的用法（1） 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态，常与everyday /norning /beening ,often, usually ,always 等状语连用。 如： We do morning exercises every day. He usuallly goes to school by bike. (2) 表示主语的特征或能力。如： Our school is beautiful. 结构：陈述句：主语+动词+其他。如： Miss white teaches English. 一般疑问句：Do/ Does +主语+ 动词原形+其他？ 如： Does Miss White teach English? 肯否定回答：Yes，she does ./ No, she doesnt .Book6 A Unit 5 What does she do ?一、知识点归纳 （一） 词汇 四会 singer (歌手) Hong Kong ( 香港) writer ( 作家) pany (公司) an actor ( 男演员) factory ( 工厂) an actress ( 女演员) design ( 设计)职 业job an artist ( 画家) tip (小提示) TV reporter ( 电视台记者) help ( 帮助) 三 会 an engineer (工程师) money (金钱) an accountant ( 工程师) well ( 好，对 ) policeman ( 男警察) enjoy ( 从获得乐趣)salesperson ( 销售员) tourist ( 旅游者 ) cleaner (清洁工) way ( 路，道) work ( 工作) motor cycle (摩托车) where ( 在哪里 ) police ( 警察部门) 其他表示职业的词：worker ( 工人) doctor ( 医生) nurse (护士) teacher ( 老师) student ( 学生) drive （司机、驾驶员） （二 ）重点句型 询问职业l What does he do ?/What is he ? 他是做什么的？ He is a doctor. 他是一个医生。l What do you do ?/What are you ? 你是做什么的？ I m a student . 我是一个学生。 询问工作的地点l Where do you work ? 你在哪儿工作？ I work in a school . 我在一个学校工作。l Where does your mother work ? 你妈妈在哪儿工作？ She works in a hospital . 她在一个医院工作。 一般疑问句 ： Does he work in a pany ? 他在公司工作吗？ Yes ，he does . 是的。 询问怎样去工作 How does your father go to work ? 你父亲怎么去上班？ He goes to work by car . 他开车去上班。 An artist draws pictures . 画家画画。 A cleaner cleans streets . 清洁工打扫街道。 A doctor helps sick people 医生帮助病人。. A teacher teaches lessons . 老师上课。 A salesperson sells things . 销售员卖东西。Book 6 A Unit 6 The story of rain词 汇cloud seed vapour rain plant soil steam sprout Sun太阳 e from 来自; 从来 should 应该 then 然后 shine 照耀 bee变成 little 小的 drop(液体的)珠;滴 wake up醒;醒来 feel感觉到;感受到 think想; 思考 meet遇见;碰见 high高的 other其他的;另外的别的 fall down落下;掉落 into进入;到里面 e out出现;露出 again再一次;又;再 garden花园 easy简单的 put放;放置 several一些;几个 day天 see看见 pot锅;碗; 盆 lovely可爱的 make sure核实或查明某事物 get 得到 month月份 old年龄的 still仍然;依旧;还是 e on 鼓励用语hardly几乎没有;几乎不重要句型:1. Where does the rain e from? 雨来自于哪儿?It es from the cloud. 雨来自于云朵.(注意同be from 区分) Where are you from? 你来自于哪?Im from China. 我来自于中国.2. How do you do that? 你怎样做呢?3. Would should you do then ? 然后你又该怎样做?4. 描述事情的先后顺序和过程first then next How do you plant a tree? First dig the soil. Then put the plant in the soil. Next water it often. Wait for it to grow.附送：一、 词汇 第一部分：复习要点： （一）名词： 1、国名、地名、国籍： 国名 地名(有*号是首都) 国籍 China *Chinese Chinese The USA (America) *Washington DC New York American The UK (Britain, England) *London British, English Canada *Ottawa Canadian Japan *Tokyo Japanese Australia *Canberra Sydney Australian France *Paris French Germany *Berlin German Russia *Moscow Russian Italy *Rome Italian New Zealand *Wellington New Zealander (划线的词为“四会”单词，有号为“三会”单词其余为“三会”单词, ) 2、关于国家有关的其它词（组）: 四会：the capital of, 三会：the population of, national flag 3、节日 四会：festival, Spring Festival, Christmas, 三会：Mid-autumn Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Halloween, Easter 4、食品： 四会：dumpling 三会：mooncake, zongzi, dimsun, 5、饭餐： 四会：meal, breakfast, lunch, dinner 6、自然界 四会：river, mountain, hill, lake 7、其它： 四会：clothes, problem, CD, VCD, doll, bookstore, history, question, turn, 三会：pearl, temple, adult, stocking, voice （二）代词： any no every thing anything nothing everything body anybody nobody everybody one anyone no one everyone （三）形容词（组）： 1、国家的，民族的： 四会：China, Chinese, American, British, English, Canadian 三会：French, German, Japanese, Italian, Australian 2、其它： 四会：dirty, excellent, noisy, quiet, bored, boring, poor, free, busy, less, same, lucky, same, different, a lot of, lots of 三会：crowded, stupid, afraid, western, popular, （四）数词： 四会：hundred, thousand 三会：million （五）动词（组）： 四会：have been to, go fishing/boating/swimming/shopping, love (our country), e to tea, invite (me, our teacher), ask for, bring (me the book), answer the question, hear (me, the teacher), fell (happy), have a meal, be different from, finish (the exercise, ones homework), phone (me, him), wait for (me, them), sounds (good, beautiful), go away, hope, see you later, 三会：go on the Pearl River Cruise, take a message, dial, have a picnic, go outside, have a problem, mark the homework, decorate (the house, the Christmas tree), row the boat （六）表示时间的词或短语： 四会：today, tonight, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, in the morning (afternoon, evening), at night, for (an hour), during (the festival, holiday), 第二部分：练习 1. Write the right verb form after the model. 仿照例子，写出动词的形式。 Model: do doing, does, did (1) fell _ _ _ (2) go _ _ _ (3) get _ _ _ (4) play _ _ _ (5) have _ _ _ (6) e _ _ _ (7) run _ _ _ (8) work _ _ _ (9) say _ _ _ (10) take _ _ _ (11) see _ _ _ (12) study _ _ _ (13) give _ _ _ (14) write _ _ _ (15) swim _ _ _ (16) love _ _ _ 2. Write the number in English. 用英文写出下面的数字： (1) 1,256,893 _ (2) 26,980,000 _ (3) 795,490,863 _ (4)104,378,873 _ 3. Fill in the blanks with the right letters. 根据提示，写出句子所缺的单词。 (1) We usually go out on Sunday. But last Sunday we didnt go out. We stay at home i_. (2) Did you g_ fishing or g_ boating yesterday? (3) Its cold outside. Mary is wearing a lot of c_. (4) Last Saturday my parents and I climbed the m_. (5) Rome is the c_ of Italy. (6) They w_ leave tomorrow. They will stay here. (7) Would you like to c_ to tea? (8) I am a_ he isnt in the house. (9) We bought a lot of books in the b_ this morning. (10) China has a very long h_. (11) Could you answer my q_? (12) We have three m_ every day, breakfast, lunch and dinner. (13) This doll is d_ from that one. (14) Miss Li is waiting f_ us. (15) Help y_ to the meat. 4. Fill in the blank with the right adjective after the model. 仿照例子用适当的划线部分的词的反义词填空。 Model: The doll isnt expensive. Its cheap. (1) Tim isnt taller than me. Hes much _ than me. (2) Thats not a noisy city. Its very _. (3) The tow toys are not the same. They are _. (4) Its very cold here, but in Australia its very _ now. (5) The cat is jumping up and _. (6) He wasnt good at playing the piano. He was _ doing at it. (7) The man played the piano badly. But he plays the guitar very _. (8) The students are not free. They are _. (9) The black pig is cleaner than the white pi. The white pig is much _ than the black pig. (10) He didnt do it before that. He did it _ that. 5. Write the words in English. 把下面的词组翻译成英语。 (1) 春节 _