高中英语 unit5 Grammar课件 新人教版选修6.ppt

人教课标高二选修6unit5 unit5thepowerofnature 1 thisisaninterestingbook 定语 2 thewomansittingbythewindowisourmathsteacher 定语 3 seeingthebird thebearsuddenlystoodup 状语 4 isawthemanwalkingonthestreetyesterday 宾补 5 playingfootballishisfavoritesport 主语 6 ididn tstopworkinglastnight 7 myworkisteachingenglish 宾语 表语 动词 ing是动词非谓语形式中的一种 单独使用时 能在句中做除 之外的任何其他句子成分 如 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾补等 谓语 lookingcarefullyattheground imademywaytotheedgeofthecrater havingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinhawaiialready ididn ttakemuchnotice lookingcarefullyattheground i havingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinhawaiialready i the ingformisusedasanadverbial theconstructionhaving p p isusedtorefertoanactionthattookplacebeforethetimethatexpressedbythemainverb the ingformcanbeusedasanadverbialinasentencetogiveinformationabout etc itrainedheavily causingseverefloodinginthearea results beingtired istoppedtotakearest havingbeenwritteninhaste thebookhassomefaults reasons walkingalongthestreet imetmary havingfinishedmywork iwenthome time istoodthere waitingforher theboywasleftthere crying accompanying condition 1 havingwrittentheletter johnwenttothepostoffice 2 seeingthebeautifulsight thechildrenfeltexcited v ing doing havingdone 表动作有先有后 表动作同时发生 1 himtheanswerseveraltimes ididn tknowifhecouldunderstand 2 theanswerseveraltimes hestillcouldn tsolvethequestion havingtold havingbeentold havingdone 主句主语为动作的发出者 主句主语为动作的承受者 havingbeendone 3 咬 bythesnakeonce shefeelsfrightenedwhen 看到蛇 2 听到这个消息 wegotexcited 1 刷完牙 mr browncamedownstairsforbreakfast havingbrushedhisteeth hearingthenews havingbeenbitten seeing 分词短语做状语时 前面可以加上连词 如if unless when while once though etc asnake arrive give spend takeandbuy 1 thewrongbus martinfoundhimselfinanunfamiliardistrict havingtaken 2 heropinionaboutprotectingtheenvironment sheleftthemeeting havinggiven 3 thepreciousnecklace shehadnomoneyleft havingbought 4 alldayathomewriting thenovelistwentoutforawalkintheevening havingspent 5 earlyforhisdate markspenttimereadingthenewspaper havingarrived 1 whenshewokeupinthemiddleofthenightshesawherroomwasaslightasday inthemiddleofthenight shesawherroomwasaslightasday wakingup 2 afterwehadstoppedthecar wefoundourselvestrappedinthickfogandcouldn tseeclearlyahead thecar wefoundourselvestrappedinthickfogandcouldn tseeclearlyahead havingstopped 3 becauseihadspentallnightreadingthedocuments iwasverytiredthenextday allnightreadingthedocuments iwasverytiredthenextday havingspent 4 asthechildhadneverseenarainbowbefore hewasveryexcited arainbowbefore hewasveryexcited havingneverseen sometimesadverbialclausesintroducedbywhen after as becauseandsooncanbereplacedbythe ingform sometimesworkingoutdoors sometimesinanoffice sometimesusingscientificequipmentandsometimesmeetinglocalpeopleandtourists iamneverbored theadverbial 2 iwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingforthehawaiianvolcanoobservatory hvo twentyyearsago theattribute 3 myjobiscollectinginformationforadatabaseaboutmountkilauea thepredictive 4 havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast theadverbial 5 whenboilingrockeruptsfromavolcanoandcrashesbacktoearth itcauseslessdamagethanyoumightimagine theattribute 6 havingworkedhardallday iwenttobedearly 7 iwasfastasleepwhensuddenlymybedbeganshaking andiheardastrangesound likearailwaytrainpassingmywindow theadverbial theobject theobjectcomplement 8 havingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinhawaiialready ididn ttakemuchnotice 9 therehadbeenaneruptionfromthesideofthemountainandredhotlavawasfountaininghundredsofmetresintotheair theadverbial thepredictive 10 havingearliercollectedspecialclothesfromtheobservatory weputthemonbeforewewentanycloser 11 havingstudiedvolcanoesnowformanyyears iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage theadverbial theadverbial aneyewitnessaccountofamurderatflat3 southamptongardens london arrive attheparty ifoundallmyfriendswerealreadythere thedancingwasjustbeginning stand isawsomeofmyfriends chat atatable soiwentovertojointhem arriving standing chatting allthiswhileihadnotseenmyhostess take adrink ifeltuncomfortableandgotaheadache amaidtookmeupstairstorest itwasabout10pm rest forawhile ifeltbetterandwenttothebalconytohavesomefreshair havingt