初中定语从句优质课(人教版).ppt.ppt

1 Welcome ByLuYilanFromMeigangMiddleSchool 2 Grammar 定语从句 TheAttributiveClause Module1Unit4Earthquakes 3 Lead in 4 Titanicisafilm that which peoplelikealot Titanicisafilm Peoplelikethefilmalot 5 Titanicisalsoaship Theshipsankafterhittinganiceberg Titanicisalsoashipwhich thatsankafterhittinganiceberg 6 TheladyisRose who thatisverybeautiful Rose Theladyisverybeautiful TheladyisRose 7 Calisayounggentlemanwhosefatherisamillionaire Cal Calisayounggentleman Thegentleman sfatherisamillionaire 8 Jack Cal Theman whom who that RosewantedtomarryisJack Rosewantedtomarrytheman ThemanisJack 9 Discoveringusefulstructures Titanicisafilm that which peoplelikealot 1 Titanicisafilm peoplelikethefilmalot TheladywhoisverybeautifulisRose 2 Theladyisverybeautiful TheladyisRose 3 Calisayounggentleman Theyounggentleman sfatherisamillionaire Calisayounggentlemanwhosefatherisamillionaire 11 含有由关系代词引导的定语从句的复合句 两个简单句 Theladyisverybeautiful TheladyisRose 主从复合句 TheladywhoisverybeautifulisRose 12 Usingofthestructures 13 定语从句 TheladywhoisverybeautifulisRose 在复合句中作定语用的从句叫定语从句 Anattributiveclauseisaclauseusedastheattributiveinacompoundsentence Whatisanattributiveclause 14 Discoveringtherules 15 TheladyisRose 先行词 被定语从句所修饰的词 先行词一般是名词或代词 从句 先行词 引导词 关系代词和关系副词 引导词的作用 引导词 关系代词或关系副词 引导定语从句的词 从句 whoisverybeautiful 定语从句的要素 3 在从句中充当一定的成分 作主语 宾语 定语等 1 把两个句子连起来构成一个复合句 2 代替先行词的意思 Thelady who 16 1 Titanicisafilm which that peoplelikealot 2 Titanicisalsoashipwhich thatsankafterhittingtheiceberg 3 Theladywho thatisverybeautifulisRose 4 Theman who whom that RosewantedtomarryisJack 5 Calisayounggentlemanwhosefatherisamillionaire 6 Titanicisafilmwhosestoryisverymoving 17 1 Titanicisafilm which that peoplelikealot 2 Titanicisalsoashipwhich thatsankafterhittingtheiceberg 3 Theladywho thatisverybeautifulisRose 4 Theman who whom that RosewantedtomarryisJack 5 Calisayounggentlemanwhosefatherisamillionaire 6 Titanicisafilmwhosestoryisverymoving which that指物 在从句中可作主语和宾语 who whom that指人 who that在从句中可作主语和宾语 whom只作宾语 whose指人或指物 在从句中作定语 18 本节课应掌握的引导词有关系代词who whom that which whose 其用法是 whose指人或指物 在从句中作定语 which that指物 在从句中可作主语和宾语 whom指人 在从句中作宾语 注意 关系代词which that who whom在从句中作宾语时可省略 who that指人 在从句中可作主语和宾语 即that既可指人又可指物 19 Drillingthestructures Justdoit Letmetry 20 Task1Combinethetwosentencesintoone usingtheattributiveclauses 21 Example Calhasalotoffriends Thefriendsareveryrich Calhasalotoffriends areveryrich who that 22 1 ThemanwasintheUSA Hewantedtoseetheman Theman hewantedtoseewasintheUSA 2 Haveyouseenthefilm Isawityesterday Haveyouseemthefilm Isawyesterday who whom that that which 3 Doyouknowthegirl HermotheristalkingtoCal Doyouknowthegirl motheristalkingtoCal whose 4 Roselivesinaroom Itswindowfacessouth Roselivesinaroom windowfacessouth whose 23 1 ThemanwasintheUSA Hewantedtoseetheman Theman hewantedtoseewasintheUSA 2 Haveyouseenthefilm Isawityesterday Haveyouseemthefilm Isawyesterday who whom that that which 3 Doyouknowthegirl HermotheristalkingtoCal Doyouknowthegirl motheristalkingtoCal whose 4 Roselivesinaroom Itswindowfacessouth Roselivesinaroom windowfacessouth whose 24 Makeupsentencesaccordingtothepicturesandphrasesgiven usingtheattributiveclauses Task2 25 thelady metJackonTitanic Who thatmetJackonTitanic Rose Model TheladyisRose 26 ThegirlisRose Rose who thatwantedtojumpintothesea thegirl wantedtojumpintothesea 27 TheloversareRoseandJack RoseandJack who whom that peopleadmirealot thelovers peopleadmirealot 28 theHeartofOcean thediamond waswornbyRose ThediamondwastheHeartofOcean which thatwaswornbyRose 29 thediamond thedesign 设计 wasverysmart ThediamondwastheHeartofOcean theHeartofOcean whosedesignwasverysmart 30 Task3Fillintheblankswithwho whom that whichorwhose 31 ThefilmTitanicwasonceworld famousmainlybecauseofalovestoryismoving Thelovers arecalledJackandRosestruggledfortheirlove theyhavejusthadontheship Cal theyoungman fatherwasanoilmagnate 石油大亨 plannedtomarryRoseassoonastheyarrivedintheUSA WhileRosedislikedCalandchosetobewithJack theman shejustmetontheship WhileRoseandJackwereenjoyingtheirtime theship wasconsideredtobenever settinghittheicebergandbegansinking Lackingoflifeboats RosegottheroomonalifeboatbutJackwasdroppedintotheoceanwaterwasverycold Rose lovedJacksomuch jumpedintotheoceantostaywithJack JacktriedhisbesttoputRosetoasafeplacewhileJacksankintotheoceanatlast 32 ThefilmTitanicwasonceworld famousmainlybecauseofalovestory ismovingandattractive Thelovers arecalledJackandRosestruggledfortheirlove theyhavejusthadontheship Cal theyoungman fatherwasanoilmagnate 石油大亨 plannedtomarryRoseassoonastheyarrivedinAmerica While 然而 RosedislikedCalandchosetobewithJack theman shejustmetontheship who that whose whom who that that which that which 33 WhileRoseandJackwereenjoyingtheirtime theshipwasconsideredtobenever settinghittheicebergandbegansinking Lackingoflifeboats RosegottheroomonalifeboatbutJackwasdroppedintotheocean waterwasverycold Rose lovedJacksomuch jumpedintotheoceantostaywithJack JacktriedhisbesttoputRosetoasafeplacewhileJacksankintotheoceanatlast that which whose who 34 Usingstructures 35 Activity1AGameWhoismybestfriendinourclass 36 Rules 1 Onestudentfromeachgroupwillhavethechancetocometothefronttodescribehis herbestfriend usingtheattributiveclauses 2 Anyonefromtheotherfourgroupswhogetstherightanswerwillgetapointfortheirgroup 3 Thestudentwhomakescorrectsentencecangetapointfortheirgroupaswell Thegroupthatgetthemostpointswillwin 37 Thegirl ismybestfriendinourclass Whoisshe whoiswearingablueblouse Example 38 Hewhodoesnotadvancelosesground Anyonewhodoesnotadvancelosesground 逆水行舟 不进则退 39 Activity2WritingMyBestfriend 40 1 Pleasewriteashortpassageoffivesentencestodescribeyourbestfriend usingtheattributiveclauses 2 Youmayusetheinformationfromthegame Someproverbsthatcontaintheattributiveclausescanalsobeuseinyourwriting 3 Thenswapyourwritingwithyourpartner checkhis herpunctuation spellingandgrammar 41 Proverbs Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves 自助者天助 2 Hewhohasalazyhandhasanemptymouth 手懒饿肚皮 3 Hethatloseshishonestyhasnothing失去诚实就失去了一切4 Theywhocannotdoastheywouldmustdoastheycan 事不由己 也需努力 5 Hewhodoes