仁爱版2020届英语中考一模试卷B卷.doc

仁爱版2020届英语中考一模试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择填空 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） Where did you _ three days ago? I _ to Shanghai with my father.A . went; wentB . go; wentC . went; goD . go; go2. （2分）He _ his father. He _ playing basketball, too.A . likes, likeB . is like, likeC . likes, likesD . is like, likes3. （2分） I _ do sports when I am free. Well, I hope you can make a change（改变）. Doing more exercise is good for you.A . alwaysB . usuallyC . oftenD . seldom4. （2分）People make fun of her because she always speaks foolishly. A . take care ofB . greet toC . laugh at5. （2分）He hasnt decided _ to go by bus or by train.A . ifB . whetherC . howD . that6. （2分）The job sounds simple.But in fact, its difficult to do it well.A . easyB . usualC . possible7. （2分）I can hear a girl an English song now A . singB . singsC . singingD . to sing8. （2分）Tom is not in good health in the present. Sorry to hear that. Who is taking care of him?A . for a long timeB . in the pastC . at the moment9. （2分）The Chinese kung fu is one of the _ of China. A . fightsB . jobsC . symbols10. （2分）My friend is angry with me. What should I _ to him? A . sayB . speakC . argueD . talk11. （2分） How was everything going when you studied abroad? It was a difficult time at first, but things _ fine finally.A . worked outB . broke outC . turned outD . tried out12. （2分）This summer a lot of athletes went to Brazil to the 2016 Rio Olympics.I love sports and I enjoyed the exciting moments.A . take part inB . take pride inC . take inD . take action13. （2分）The apples_the bottom of the basket are a bit small. A . onB . inC . fromD . at14. （2分）When did you home yesterday?A . reach toB . getC . arrive atD . arrive in15. （2分）They are singing to _ money for the poor children in rural areas.A . haveB . takeC . makeD . raise二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） Li Fei is my new pen pal. She is1Singapore. Singapore is a small but beautiful 2in Southeast Asia(东南亚).It is 3and has green plants everywhere, so people also call it “Garden City” in the world.Li Lei is a 4girl. She is a student in No.6 Middle School in Singapore. She speaks English 5.And she can also speak 6Chinese. Her favorite 7at school is history. She thinks it is very interesting. Li Lei likes8very much. She wants to have a dog as a pet, but she cant,9her parents dont like animals. She is very sad about this. Li Lei likes China very much. She hopes to10 China very much.（1）A . of B . from C . on D . at （2）A . home B . world C . map D . country （3）A . dirty B . clean C . quiet D . interesting （4）A . 13 years B . 13-years-old C . 13-year-old D . 13 years old （5）A . good B . fine C . nice D . well （6）A . kind B . kind of C . a little D . little （7）A . teacher B . club C . sport D . subject （8）A . animals B . zoos C . plants D . parks （9）A . and B . because C . so D . or （10）A . come B . learn C . visit D . live 三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共58分)17. （10分）阅读理解In most parts of the world, many students help their school make less pollution. They join “environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.Here are the things students often do.No-garbage lunches! How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the class that makes the least garbage and report it to the whole school!No-car day! On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car, not only the students but the teachers as well! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember to do such things: walk, jump, bike or run! Use your legs! Its very fun.Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.We love our environment. Lets work together to make it clean!This is the end of our radio programme. Wish you have a good night. This is Grace Brown.（1）Where is the passage from? A . A newspaper.B . A radio programme.C . A TV programme.D . A magazine.（2）Every week they will report the class that _ to the whole school. A . makes the least garbageB . makes the most garbageC . throws away garbageD . Brings lunches in a bag（3）On a no-car day,_ dont drive cars to school. A . the studentsB . the teachersC . nobodyD . Both A and B（4）How much water can some toilets waste half an hour? A . A small river.B . Twenty to forty tons.C . Ten to twenty tons.D . Half a small river.（5）Why did Grace Brown read this passage? A . To use his legs to walk, jump bike and run.B . To fill a small river.C . To ask students to make less pollution.D . To have fun.18. （8分）阅读理解 Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, Every grain on the plate comes from hard work. But sadly, many of us dont get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food. A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million（百万）people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. There were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well-known for being friendly. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten up all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have known the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily life to waste less food?Dont order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. Dont leave any food in your bowls while having meals. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit. （1）Whats the real meaning of the underlined sentence? A . 春种一粒粟，秋收万颗子。B . 谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。C . 吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。D . 足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。（2）What should we do to waste less food? A . Order more food in a restaurant.B . Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.C . Take all the food you ordered home.D . Dont store too much food like vegetables and fruit.（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A . A number of people have known the importance of saving food.B . The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.C . 200 million children die of hunger every year.D . Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten up all the food on the table.（4）Whats the main idea of this passage? A . Dont waste food.B . Chinese people are friendly.C . We cant die of hunger.D . Every grain is grown by farmers.19. （10分）阅读理解We live in the world full of colours. Does a colour have weight? If you say “no”, you are wrong. If you dont believe, you may do an experiment.First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other woth a white piece of paper. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you think the red one is a little heavier.Why? A scientist found that different colours have different weight in a mans mind. So he did many tests and at last he found that every colour has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength, and it reaches our brain through sense organs.According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colours they like, and refuse the colours they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or youll be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, youll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, youll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colours.（1）Paragraph 1-3 tell us that _. A . the two boxes have the same weightB . colours can change the weight of an objectC . the red paper is heavier than the white paperD . colours have different weight in peoples mind（2）Why did the scientist think that colours have smell? A . Because we can smell colours with our nose.B . Because every colour has its own sweet smell.C . Because people can sense the light from coloursD . Because every colour can give off light of the same length.（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . People may get ill if they refuse the colours they dont like.B . People can stay longer in blue rooms than in red rooms.C . In peoples mind, red colour is heavier than white colour.D . Peoples body temperature will change with different colours.（4）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “wavelength”? A . 波浪B . 色彩C . 频率D . 波长（5）The passage is probably _. A . a short novelB . a news reportC . a science reportD . an advertisement20. （20分）阅读理解DIts summer now and the weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. There are plenty of energy drinks on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.After a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at ( 以.为目标) young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited (限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.根据短文内容，选择最佳的答案。（1）The weather is getting A . hotterB . coolerC . colder（2）Most of energy drinks have beautiful colors and cool A . mapsB . cardsC . names（3）The weather is getting A . hotterB . coolerC . colder（4）Caffeine makes your beat fast. A . earB . faceC . heart（5）Most of energy drinks have beautiful colors and cool A . mapsB . cardsC . names（6）Many people like drinking energy drinks for the following reasons except that A . they have lots of caffeineB . they can keep them awake and better at sportsC . they are said to be helpful to health（7）Caffeine makes your beat fast. A . earB . faceC . heart（8）Which of the following can be the best title (标题) of the passage? A . Whats the Use of Energy Drinks?B . Whats That in Energy Drinks?C . Why Cant We Take Energy Drinks?（9）Many people like drinking energy drinks for the following reasons except that A . they have lots of caffeineB . they can keep them awake and better at sportsC . they are said to be helpful to health（10）Which of the following can be the best title (标题) of the passage? A . Whats the Use of Energy Drinks?B . Whats That in Energy Drinks?C . Why Cant We Take Energy Drinks?21. （10分）根据短文内容选择正确答案。BAccording to scientists research, the month in which babies are born could affect them in some ways.Babies born in spring get sick easily. Children born under Aquarius (Jan. 21stFeb. 19th) may be less clever than those born in other seasons. They may also have shorter lives than those born in autumn. Scientists believe many of the differences can be explained by the mothers exposure to sunlight in pregnancy (怀孕). Sunlight helps lead to the production of vitamin D in the body. The lack (缺乏) of vitamin D in the first months of life may have a bad effect on health. 4Vitamin D is called the “sunshine vitamin”. It has a good effect on health. A study showed that people born from April to June had slightly shorter lives than those born in October, November or December. Similar studies in the US showed that people born in autumn lived about 160 days longer than those born in spring.Professor Russell Foster said the conclusions were surprising and interesting. He added, “These are small effects but they are very, very clear. I am not giving voice to star signs and they are just for fun. But it is true that we are affected by our season of birth.”（1）A childs season of birth can affect all the following things EXCEPT _ according to the first two paragraphs.A . his healthB . his heightC . his length of lifeD . his quality of being clever（2）What does the underlined word “exposure” mean in Chinese?A . 偏爱B . 抗拒C . 过敏D . 暴露（3）What can we know about vitamin D according to the passage?A . It comes from sunlight.B . It helps people live longer.C . Sunlight prevents its production.D . It does harm to peoples health.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Women should get enough sunlight in pregnancy.B . Children born under Aquarius are cleverer than those born in autumn.C . People born in May will live longer than those born in October.D . Professor Russell Foster is interested in star signs and believes in them.（5）What does the passage mainly tell us?A . People can know the length of life by star sign.B . Women should