上海牛津版八年级下册英语单词表.doc

上海牛津版八年级下册英语单词表Unit 1 Helping those in needraise v.筹募 v.增加; 提高permission n.准许;批准disabled adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的teenager n.青少年offer v.主动提出sufferv.(因疾病等) 受苦;受折磨serious adj.严重的illness n.(某种) 病organize v.组织;筹备express v.表达;表露pain n.痛苦;苦恼lonely adj.孤独的;寂寞的friendship n.友情; 友谊difficulty n.困难;费劲joy n.愉快;喜悦peace n.平静;宁静hurt v.(hurt,hurt) (使) 疼痛;受伤courage n.勇气; 勇敢spirits n.pl. 情绪;心境pay v.(paid,paid) 付费community n.社区in need 需要帮助的voluntary work 义务性工作ask permission 报请批准suffer from 因.受苦;受折磨raise ones spirits是振奋；使鼓起勇气in order to目的在于；为了Unit 2 Body languagelanguage n.语言communication n.交流;交际*ballet n.芭蕾舞accept v.接受(建议、邀请等)*reject v.拒绝接受;不予考虑meaning n.意义;意思gesture n.手势message n.( 书面或口头的 )信息;消息bored adj.(对某人/某物)厌倦的;烦闷的part-time adj.兼职的well-dressed adj.衣着入时的;穿着讲究的lady n.女士;女子sigh v.叹气; 叹息matter n.(询问某人的情况)怎么了expression n.表情;神色appearance n.外貌;外表impression n.印象towards prep.向; 朝;对着hold v.(held,held) 使保持(在某位置)later adv.以后; 后来remind v.提醒;使想起neck n.颈;脖子crossv.使交叉;使交叠nod v.点头shake v.(shook,shaken)(与某人)握手v.(shook,shaken) 摇头sure adj.确信;肯定body language 身势语;肢体语言take place 发生sit up 坐起来; 坐直make a good impression on.给.留下好印象remind sb.about sth.提醒某人某事Unit 3 Traditional skillsdescription n.说明;形容describe v.描述;形容fisherman n.渔民net n.网although conj.虽然;尽管fit adj.健壮的;健康的*cormorant n.鸬鹚dive v.下潜ready adj.谁备好reach v.到达;抵达attract v.吸引;使喜爱hang v.(hung,hung) 悬生; 吊postn.柱;杆;桩require v.需要;依靠practise v.从事tool n.用具;器具scissors n.pl. 剪刀pattern n.图案character n.文字; 符号n.人物; 角色health n.健康luck n.幸运*wedding n.婚礼;结婚庆典*dough n.生面团*rough adj.粗糙的size n.大小simple adj.简单的lovely adj.有吸引|力的;迷人的paper cutting 剪纸up to到达(某数量、程度等);至多有set off出发;动身up and down 起伏; 上下波动after dark 天黑后;黄昏后no more 不再;再也不all the time (在某段时间内)一直;始终Unit 4 Cartoons and comic stripscartoon n.动画片;卡通片warning n.警告;警示role-play v.角色扮演symbol n.符号*bubble n.泡; 气泡thought n.心思;思想*rough adj.粗略的*sketch n.速写;概述program n.程序record v.录制; 录(音)*effect n.效果basic adj.基本的;基础的stage n.段;步; 步骤pleasant adj.友好的; 和善的;文雅的appear v.显得;看来;似乎actor n.演员match v.与.相配separately adv.单独地;分别地play v.播放score V.得分team n.队star n.明星;体坛高手*mystery n.神秘island n.岛storm n.暴风雨jacket n.夹克衫;短上衣wave n.海浪; 波浪;波涛comic strip 连环漫画pop out (眼睛) (因激动、惊奇) 张大睁大; 瞪起decide on 决定; 选定video camera 摄像机play against 同.比赛weather forecast 天气预报life jacket 救生衣thank goodness 谢天谢地make it 获得成功Unit 5 Save the endangered animals*endangered adj.濒危的file n.栏案giant panda n.大熊猫*obligation n.义务;责任wild n.自然环境;野生状态bamboo n.竹;竹子adult n.成年动物weight n.重量kilogram n.千克;公斤population n.(统称) 某领域的生物;族群;人口behaviour n.(动植物的)活动方式birth n.出生;诞生*patch n.色斑;斑点shoulder n.肩;肩膀central adj.在中心的;中央的menu n.菜单fur n.(动物的) 毛皮cruel adj.残忍的;残酷的organization n.组织;机构danger n.危险;风险face v.面对Asian adj.亚洲的weigh v.有.重;重in the wild 在野生环境中at birth 出生时on ones own 独自close to 几乎;接近Unit 6 Petsrespond v.( 口头或书面)回答;回应*complaint n.投诉;抱怨cause V.造成;引起chocolate n.巧克力*dolphin n.海豚*click v.使发出咔哒声reason n.原因;理由cute adj.可爱的responsibility n.责任feed v.(fed,fed) 给(人或动物)食物;喂养according to prep.据.所说)*faithfully adv.忠实地;忠诚地sofa n.长沙发noisy adj.吵闹的nearly adv.几乎;差不多stranger n.陌生人common adj.常见的;通常的;普遍的choice n.选择;抉择lie v.(lay,lain) 躺attention n.注意力;留心*scare v.使害怕;使恐惧believe v.相信heart n.心;心脏heart attack n.心脏病发作until conj.到.时;直到.为止care for 照顾;照料whats more 更有甚者;更为重要的是have no choice but to do除了.别无选择run free(动物) 四处自由走动;自由自在lie around 无所事事地混日子;懒散度日keep sb.from (doing) sth.阻止(或防止、阻碍) 某人做某事(be) faithful to对.忠诚的die of 死于keep on 继续Unit 7 The unknown worldunknown adj.未知的*alien n.外星人astronaut n.宇航员;航天员receive v.收到hill n.山丘;小山loud adj.响亮的;大声的*explore v.探索bush n.灌木quiet adj.安静的round adj.圆形的;球形的damage v.毁坏;破坏*crash n.碰撞;相撞frightened adj.惊下的;害怕的discover v.发现; 找到;发觉terrible adj.非常讨厌的;令人极不快的;可怕的fear n.害怕;惧怕creature n.生物;动物feather n.羽毛wonder v.想知道;想弄明白line n.线;线条refuse v.拒绝spread v.(spread,spread)张开mark n.符号;记号desert n.沙漠;荒漠tent n.帐篷knife n.刀explain v.解释;说明pleased adj.高兴，满意;愉快keep quiet 保持安静because of 因为in fear 恐惧地;害怕地landing site 降落场as soon as possible 尽快agree with 同意;赞成disagree with 不同意;持不同意见;有分歧Unit 8 English Week speech n.演说；发言notice n. 通告；布告competition n.比赛;竞赛treasure n.珍宝;宝物text n.文本chance n.机会；机遇confidently adv. 自信地topic n.话题winner n. 优胜者advise v.建议several det.几个;一些opinion n.意见；想法whole adj.整个的；全部的suggestion n.建议; 提议communicate v.(与某人)交流信息;沟通whenever conj.在任何的时候;在任何的情况下rich adj. 富有的