初中时态专练(附经典配套习题及答案).doc

英语时态专练一、 一般现在时 概念经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every week (day, year, month), once/twice a week, on Sundays, in the (morning等)基本结构动词 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）否定形式Be动词：主语+am/is/are+not; 行为动词：则在其前加dont, 如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句把be动词放于句首； 用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。例句It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words.二、 一般过去时 概念过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。时间状语ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构be动词；行为动词的过去式否定形式主语+was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。例句She often came to help us in those days. I didnt know you were so busy.三、 现在进行时 概念表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语now, at this time, these days, etc. when或 while +从句基本结构主语+am/is/are+doing否定形式主语+am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句把be动词放于句首。例句How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons.四、 过去进行时 概念表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构主语+was/were+doing否定形式主语+was/were + not + doing.一般疑问句把was或were放于句首。例句At that time she was working in a PLA unit. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.五、 现在完成时 概念过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语recently, lately, so far . up to now, since，for,in the past few years, etc.基本结构主语+have/has+过去分词(done) 否定形式主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他 一般疑问句Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他 例句Ive written an article. The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.六、 一般将来时 概念表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构主语+am/is/are+going to + do； 主语+will/shall + do.否定形式主语+am/is/are not going to do ； 主语+will/shall not do。一般疑问句be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。例句It is going to rain. They are going to have a competition with us in studies. 英语动作有四种，经常做、正在做、将要做和过去做。经常做用动原或三单,要借do或does 变问、否过去做动词改成过去式,要借 did 变问、否 ;正在做用be加动词ing， 两个部分缺一不可; 将要做主要有两种will加动原或 be going to加动原。 专项练习I、用所给词的适当形式填空：1He_swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)2. What_you_ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)3. Look, the children_ basketball on the playground. (play)4. He_to the radio when I came in, (listen)5. The bike is nice . How much_it_? (cost)6. I need some paper. I_ some for you . (bring)7. When_you_the car ? In 1998 . ( buy )8. He said that he _back in five minutes . (come)9. I didnt meet him. He_ when I got there. (leave)10. I_my bike, so I have to walk to school. (lose)11. He_down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )12. He is very hungry. He_ anything for three days. ( not eat )13. I_with you if I have time. (go )14. We_good friends since we met at school . （be）15. I will tell her the news when she_to see me next week. (come)II、选择最佳答案填空（ ）1.Well go swimming if the weather_fine tomorrow. A. is B.was C. will be D.is going to be （ ）2.It_five years since he has left for Beijing. A. was B. has been C.is D.is going to be（ ）3.Please dont leave the office until your friend_back. A.came B.comes C.have come D.will come（ ）4.By the end of last year he_about 1500 English words. A. learns B.learned C.was learning D.had learned（ ）5.Listen ! Someone_in the next room . A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried （ ）6.You must tell him the news as soon as you_him. A.see B.sees C.will see D.is seeing（ ）7.He told me that he_to see us the next day. A.comes B. came C. will come D. would come（ ）8.We cant find him anywhere . Perhaps he_home. A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come（ ）9.The teacher told us that the sun_bigger than the earth. A. is B. was C. has been D.will be（ ）10.Could you tell me where the railway station_? A. was B. is C. will be D. would be（ ）11.We_to the Great Wall several times. A. go B. were going C. have gone D.have been（ ）12.It seemed that the old man_for something over there. A. looks B. looked C. was looking D. has looked（ ）13.He was sure that he_his wallet in the office . A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left（ ）14.You must study hard if you_ want to fail the exam. A. wont B. dont C. havent D. hadnt（ ）15. Im afraid you cant sit here . Sorry , I_know. A. dont B. wont C. cant D. didnt（ ）16. As she_the newspaper , Granny_asleep. A. read , was falling B. was reading fell C. was reading , was falling D.read , fell（ ）17. Jim is not coming tonight . But he_ ! A. promises（许诺） B. promised C. will promise D. had promised（ ）18. Whats her name? I_. A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgettingIII、动词时态能力综合测试（ ）1.He often_his clothes on Sundays. A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash（ ）2.Im Chinese. Where_from? A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming（ ）3.May_to school. A. never walks B. is never walking C. walk never D. never is walking（ ）4.We will start as soon as our teacher_ . A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming（ ）5.How long ago_playing football? A. have you stopped B. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop（ ）6.It_ hard when I left my house . A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain（ ）7.I think this question_to answer. A. easy B. is easy C. was easy D. will easy（ ）8. Dont talk so loudly . Your father_. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept（ ）9.How many people does the doctor know who_of the disease (疾病)？ A. are dying B. is dying C. has died D. dies（ ）10.I_my homework now. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished（ ）11.He_for three years. A. has joined B. has been in the army C. joined D. has served the army（ ）12.His grandfather_for thirty years. A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died（ ）13.I_ from my brother for a long time. A. not have heard B. have not heard C. have heard not D. do not hear（ ）14.Maths, one of the most important subjects, _always interested him. A. has B. have C. are D. is （ ）15.Did your brother go to America last year? _. A. No , he did never go there B. No , he has never gone here C. No , he never was there D. No , he has never been there（ ）16.He_ that factory since 1958. A. has left B. has worked in C. has gone from D. has come to（ ）17.Our teacher_to Beijing three times. A. went B. had gone C. has gone D. has been（ ）18.Last week John_his leg. A. felt and broken B. fell and broke C. feels and breaks D. fallen and broken（ ）19.Jack_his thick coat because it was snowing. A. puts on B. put on C. takes on D. took on（ ）20.He_the picture on the wall. A. hanged B. hung C. has hanged D. was hanged（ ）21.Next month_twenty five. A. has my sister B. my sister will be C. my sister shall have D. my sister is going to be（ ）22.You_her again in a few weeks. A. will see B. have seen C. had seen D. have been seen（ ）23. By the end of last term we_English for two years. A. have studied B. have been studied C. would studied D. had studied （ ）24.Mrs Brown_in New York for three years before she went to London. A. lived B. had lived C. has lived D. will live（ ）25.When we arrived , the dinner_. A. already began B. has already begun C. had already begun D. was just begun（ ）26.I will go home for the holiday as soon as I_ my exams. A. will finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished（ ）27.When_, Ill talk to him. A. does Peter come B. Peter will come C. Peter comes D. can Peter c