英语逻辑衔接词应用举例.doc

学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考逻 辑 衔 接 词一、表举例 ：1、 for example 例如, 譬如I know many women who have a career and a familyKehr for example.我知道有许多妇女能事业家庭兼顾凯尔就是其中之一。There are many sources of air pollution; exhaust fumes, for example.空气污染有许多来源, 例如废气。Japan, for example, has two languages.譬如说, 日本就有两种语言。2、 to name a few 举几个来说，仅举几例You can encounter a robot, computer virus, boy genius, smuggler, doctor, and a pilot, to name a few. 你能够看到机器人，计算机病毒，天才少年，走私者，医生和领航员等。Progress will lead to advancements in understanding tectonics, Earth history, materials and complexity, to name just a few. 这方面的进展将导致对许多方面理解的进展，对板块、地球史、材料及其复杂性，这仅是几例。3、 say比方说; 假定说It is said that there has been a big flood.据说, 那里遭受了一场大洪水的袭击。4、 such as像, 例如We dislike people such as him.我们不喜欢像他这号人。5、 for instance例如, 比如You cannot rely on her; for instance, she arrived an hour late for an important meeting yesterday.她这人靠不住, 例如昨天一个重要会议, 她迟到了一个小时。二、表递进1、in addition另外，加之，此外You do that in addition?这是你额外的工作吗?收藏指正 In addition, there are five tribunals.除了上述法院之外，本港还有五个审裁处。收藏指正 I committed an error in addition .此外，我还犯了一个错误。2、furthermore adv.而且, 此外I dont want to go there, furthermore, I have no time to do so.我不想去那里, 而且我也没时间去。I dont like her because she is too tall and furthermore she smokes too much.我不喜欢她, 因为她太高, 另外她抽烟太厉害。3、whats more而且, 此外; 更有甚者They are going to get married, and whats more they are setting up in business together.他们就要结婚了, 而且还要一起做生意呢。What is more, he is not a hard-working student. 更为甚者，他不是一个用功的学生。 Money is one form of power. But what is more powerful is financial education. 钱是一种力量，但更有力量的是有关理财的教育。4、whats worse更糟糕的是Great men is too often unknown, or, what is worse, misknown. 伟人常常不为他人所理解，更糟的是，被他人所误解。 What is worse, he did not leave his address. 更糟糕的是，他没有流下地址。This is not totally wrong except that the students get tired of practice very soon. When this happens, the students think that Chinese is a dull subject and lose interest. What is worse is that they think Chinese language teachers are out-dated. 这原则上没有不对，只是单调的重复练习太多了，学生感到厌倦，不但觉得华文课没趣味，更糟的是认为老师落伍，提不起学习的兴趣。5、additionally adv.另外，同时，此外Additionally, the bus service will run on Sundays, every two hours. 另外，公共汽车服务每隔两小时一趟运营。Members receive six newsletters a year. Additionally, they have the use of a helpline. 成员一年收到六次业务通讯。另外，他们有权使用一个热线三、表对比 1、whereas conj.但是, 然而,尽管；（用于正式文件中句子的开头）鉴于 （法律用语）Some praise him, whereas others condemn him.有些人赞扬他, 而有些人谴责他。2、while conj.在期间,当的时候;与同时; 虽然, 尽管；而, 然而While in prison, he wrote his first novel.他在狱中写出了第一部小说。Some people like coffee, while others like tea.有些人喜欢咖啡, 而有些人喜欢茶。While he loves his students, he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生, 可是他对他们很严格。3、as opposed to 与相反；和形成对比Ambition, as opposed to mere fantasizing about desires, implies work and discipline to achieve goals, personal and social, of a kind society cannot survive without.与单纯对愿望进行空想正相反，抱负意味着为实现个人或社会目标而努力并自律；同样的，社会离开这些目标也无法存在下去。As opposed to force-feeds students and renders them capable only of spitting back predigested ideas。这和填鸭式教学形成鲜明对比，后者只能让学生学到别人消化好然后喂给他们的思想。4、by contrast相比之下，比较起来By contrast, he was much cleverer.相比之下, 他要机灵得多。5、by comparison相比之下This dress is really cheaper by comparison.比较起来, 这件衣服确实便宜。Methods 158 allergic dentins of 82 patients were treated by PEC4O5 dental desensitization Apparatus, by comparision, 44allergic dentins of 30 patients treated by AGI (iodide of argentum ). 方法采用PEC405牙齿脱敏仪对82例158个患牙治疗，与用碘化银法对3O例44个患牙治疗进行对照。6、on the contrary正相反On the contrary, the club gathers every month.相反，俱乐部每个月都聚会。The tactics of closed-doorism are, on the contrary, the tactics of the regal isolationist. 关门主义的策略则是孤家寡人的策略。The players on the contrary side now took their places.双方运动员开始各就各位。On the contrary, it is worse than the last paragraph。反不如前一段写得好7、oppositely adv.相对地,对立地I wont be sad,oppositely, I m very happy.So I will pray for you:Happy Forever! 我不会悲伤，相对的，我很高兴所以我会祝福你们永远开心！8、but conj.但是, 然而；而是；除了, 除去；相当于that(用于否定结构后)；(用于加强语气)；(用于表示惊奇或其他强烈感受)；只因为, 可是只有；假如没有, 要不是；prep.除以外；adv.只, 仅仅The watch was cheap, but it goes quite well.这块表虽然便宜, 但走得很好。The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but to provide work for young people.这个计划的目的不是为了帮助雇主, 而是为青年人提供工作机会。They never meet but they discuss this problem.他们每次见面都讨论这个问题。There is no doubt but that he will win the election.毫无疑问, 他将在竞选中获胜。Itll be the event of the yeareveryone, but everyone, is coming.这将是一年中的大事每个人, 对, 就是每一个人, 都会来。But thats outrageous!啊, 这太可恶了!No one is so old but he may learn.活到老, 学到老。I would fail my exams but that the classmates help me with my lesson.要不是同学们帮助我学习功课, 我考试就会不及格。We go to school every day but Sunday.我们除了星期日每天都上学。He has looked for it everywhere but in his own room.除了他自己的房间外, 他到处都找遍了。The problem is anything but easy.这个问题绝不容易。He does everything in the house but putting the children to bed.除了安排孩子上床睡觉之外, 他在家里什么事都做。We cannot but laugh.我们不禁大笑起来。He wanted nothing but to stay here.除了留在这里之外, 他别无所求。But for the rain we should have had a pleasant journey.要不是下雨, 我们会有一次愉快的旅行。Hes but a boy.他只不过是个孩子。9、yet adv.还, 尚, 仍然；已经；甚至, 更；conj.然而, 但是He cant drive yet.他还不会开车。The job is not yet finished.这工作还没做完。Go at once while there is yet time.趁着还有时间, 马上去。I have yet to find out the truth.我还得去了解真相。Have the children come home yet?孩子们已经回家了吗?This is the biggest underground lake yet discovered.这是迄今为止所发现的最大地下湖。You must work harder yet.你必须更努力些。He may surprise us all yet.他总有一天会让我们大家感到惊奇的。Shes a funny girl, yet you cant help liking her.她很滑稽, 但你禁不住会喜欢她。I agree with you, but yet I cant consent.我同意你的意见, 但是我不能答应。四、表示时间1、in general一般而言, 总的来说The class are, in general, very bright.总的说来, 这个班级的学生都很聪明。2、every adj.每一, 每个；每一次的, 每隔的, 每之中的；Every word in this dictionary is important.这本字典每一个词都很重要。Every man is not honest.并不是每个人都是诚实的。Go to bed, every one of you!你们大家都去睡觉。Take a pill every three hours.每三小时吃一粒药。Out of every five men only two were fit.每五人中只有两个是合格的。3、some adj.一些, 若干；部分, 有些；相当多的, 不少的；某个, 某一；pron.一些, 若干；其中的一部分；adv.大约Some people came to see her.一些人来看她。Will you buy me some books?请给我买几本书好吗?The railway station is some distance from the village.火车站离这个村相当远。He is working at some place in the north.他在北方某地工作。He asked for money and I gave him some.他要钱, 我给了他一些。Some say yes and some say no.有的说是, 有的说不是。He waited some 30 minutes.他等了大约三十分钟。4、sometimes adv.有时, 间或；偶尔；不时， Sometimes she wished she were back in England。有时她希望回到英国。Sometimes her photography is breathtaking。有时她的摄影技术很惊人。Sometimes they come for a month; at other times for six months。有时他们来一个月;其他时候来六个月。5、after prep.(表示时间)在以后；(表示位置、顺序)在后面；(表示原因)由于, 鉴于；(表示条件)与一致， 符合；(表示方式)像, 仿照；(表示依据)以之名命名；(表示论及)关于， 涉及；(表示目标)追求, 追寻；(表示让步)尽管, 仍然；conj.在以后；adv.以后, 继后After the play they called for the author to show himself.剧终之后他们请求编剧和大家见面。The King came in, with all his servants following after him.国王走了进来, 所有侍从跟在他的后面。She succeeded in solving the problem after hard work. 由于努力干, 她终于解决了那个问题。He was built after his father.他的体型像父亲。This box is made after a new pattern.这箱子是仿照新样式制作的。The boy was named Tom after his grandfather.这小孩按他祖父的名字被起名为汤姆。He inquired after your health.他询问你的健康状况。There were always lots of men after her because she was clever as well as pretty.总有许多男人追求她, 因为她既漂亮又聪明。After all my advice, he still went his own way.在我苦口婆心地相劝后, 他仍然一意孤行。After he goes, we shall eat.他走之后, 我们就吃饭。They arrived soon after.他们没多久就到达了。6、on the whole大体上, 基本上, 总的来看说My opinion is on the whole the same as yours.我的意见大体上同你的差不多。On the whole, their tone was unequivocal.他们的调子基本上是明确的。7、usually adv.通常, 平常, 惯常地The motor usually operates well.这台发动机通常运转良好。It was usually in the morning that she saw her patients.她通常在上午看望病人。Usually, I get up early.通常, 我起得很早。8、most adv.最；很, 非常；pron.大多数, 大部分；最高额; 最大值；adj.最大的, 最多的It was the most exciting holiday Ive ever had.那是我经历过的最令人兴奋的假日。He spoke most bitterly of his experiences in prison.他非常痛苦地讲述了他在监狱中的经历。We spend most of March ploughing.三月份的大部分时间我们都在春耕。Do the most you can.尽你最大的力量去做。Peter made the most mistakes of all the class.全班同学中, 彼得出的错最多。9、at other times在其他时候, 也有时候He stays late in bed on Sunday morning and at other times he has to get up at six.星期天早上他起床迟些, 平时他六点就得起床。10、in most cases大多数情况下；在大部分情形下，往往；一般地，大概In most cases, food poisoning happens during summer.食物中毒大多发生在夏天。In most cases, modernization is identified with westernization. 在大部份的情况，现代化等同于西化。In most cases, they are just metal or plastic boxes.在大多数情况下，它们仅仅是一些金属或塑料做的盒子。In the insurance business, the termaverage simply meansloss in most cases. 在保险业中“average”一词一般是“海损”的意思。 11、frequently adv.频繁地,屡次地At one time we met frequently.过去我们曾常常见面。Brougher clashed frequently with Browder.布鲁尔和布劳德经常发生冲突。12、main adj.主要的; 最重要的；n.总管道; 干线This is the main purpose of my coming here.这就是我到这儿来的主要目的。This guidebook points out the main facts of early American history.这本导游手册讲述了美洲早期的重要史实。Water is supplied from the mains.水是从总管道来的。13、finally adv.最后, 终于; 完全地Its not finally settled yet.这事还没有最后解决。14、as a rule 通常; 一般说来As a rule I dont go to the office on Saturday morning.一般说来, 星期六上午我不到办公室。15、rarely adv.不常, 很少地, 难得地She rarely went anywhere except to her office.她除了去办公室以外, 很少去别的地方。16、before prep.(表示位置)在前面；(表示时间)先于, 在以前；(表示比较)优于, 先于；(表示顺序)在之前；(表示目的)供研究, 由审判；conj.在之前；adv.先前; 从前; 以前；The man standing before the blackboard is our English teacher.站在黑板前面的那个人是我们的英语老师。We got up before sunrise.我们在太阳升起之前起床。You must pay attention to this problem before every thing.你应该首先注意这个问题。My name comes before his on the list.在名单上我的名字排在他的名字前面。The criminal case comes before the court.那桩刑事案件已送法院审理。It will be some time before we know the full results.还要过一些时间我们才能知道全部结果。It came across my mind that I had met him somewhere before.我突然意识到我曾在什么地方见过他。17、meanwhile adv.同时; 其间；n.其时, 其间I continued working, meanwhile, he went out shopping.我继续工作, 这期间他出去买东西。五、表示转折1、although conj.尽管, 虽然；但是, 然而Although my car is very old, it still runs very well.我的汽车虽然很旧, 但仍然跑得很快。Although they are poor they are happy.虽然他们很穷, 但很快乐。The high tax policy is certainly unpopular, although its unlikely to meet the soaring armament expenditures.高赋税政策肯定是不受欢迎的，但也未必能满足飞涨的军备开支。2、instead adv.代替; 顶替Instead, he did experiments to test and prove an idea before he was ready to accept it.相反, 他在准备接受一种观念之前, 总是进行试验, 进行验证。Mike doesnt study at all.Instead, he sits idle all day.迈克根本不肯读书, 相反地, 他终日游手好闲。She stayed home, and her sister went riding instead.她留在家里, 她的妹妹骑车去了。If you cant go, I will go instead.如果你不能去, 我替你去。Mr.Black was ill, so she was taking his class instead.布莱克先生生病了, 因此她在代他的课。The water here is not good, so Im drinking beer instead.此地的水不好, 所以我改喝啤酒。3、rather than (要)而不, 与其倒不如Well have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the auditorium.我们与其在教室里开会, 不如在礼堂开会。They thus increased their annual grain production rather than diminished it.他们这样增加了而不是减少了粮食年产量。4、but 同前5、nevertheless adv.仍然, 然而, 不过；conj.尽管如此, 然而What you said was true but nevertheless unkind.你所说的都对, 不过有点不客气。The news may be unexpected;nevertheless it is true.这消息也许是出乎意料的, 然而是真实的。6、though conj.虽然; 尽管；然而; 但是Though hes fool, I like him nonetheless.虽然他很笨, 我仍然喜欢他。Its quite pleasant today, though the wind is rather cool.尽管风有点凉, 今天天气还是很不错的。Shell probably disagree, though its worth trying.她很可能不同意, 但不妨去试一下。7、however adv.不管到什么程度, 无论如何；然而, 可是, 不过；conj.不管怎样Ill come however busy I am.我不管怎么忙都会来的。Later, however, he made up his mind to go.可是, 后来他决定去了。Its raining hard. However, I still want to go there.虽然下着大雨, 我还是想去那儿。But I am very much believable, however, youll get him to come.我相信你不管怎样都能把他请来。8、on the other hand 在另一方面On the other hand, many women choose to go out to work.另一方面, 许多妇女又选择外出工作。Muscle，on the other hand，did not renew. 另一方面，体力不能恢复原状。On one hand, loss imply gain; on the other hand, gain imply loss. 塞翁失马，安知非福；塞翁得马，安知非祸。Yes, but on the other hand exports might fall.是的，但是从另一方面看，出口也可能下跌。9、otherwise adv.用别的方法,不同地；在其他方面,除此以外；conj.否则;要不然He says its genuine, but we think otherwise.他说这是真的, 但我们不这样认为。The soup was cold, but it was otherwise an excellent meal.除了汤是凉的以外, 那顿饭菜是很好的。Youd better go now, otherwise youll miss the train.你最好现在就走, 要不然就赶不上火车了。六、表示时间顺序1、now adv.现在, 目前；立刻, 马上；其时, 当时；(说话者用以继续进行叙述、请求、警告等转换语气)I had a headache this morning, but Im all right now.我今天早上头疼, 但现在好了。Youve got to ask him.Its now or never.你得去问他, 马上去否则就没机会了。Now the noise was very loud.此时噪音极大。Now be quiet for a few moments and listen to this.请安静一会儿, 注意听着。2、then adv.当时, 那时；接着, 于是, 然后；还有, 而且；那么; 因此I was travelling in Europe then.那时我正在欧洲旅行。We had dinner together, and then went to the concert.我们一起进晚餐, 然后去参加音乐会。Then came the day of his examination.接着到了他考试的日子。Then there is Mr. Smith.还有史密斯先生。You say you dont want to call a doctor.Then what do you want to do?你说你不想请医生, 那么你想怎么办?3、before同前4、after 同前5、afterwards adv.然后,后来地On the contrary, Tl. l and T2.3 was induced and inoculated, the rising range of CaM activity is greater and its drop range is also greater in soon afterwords time as well as T2.3 was induced. 与此相反,未经Tc诱导的T1.1、T2.3和经Tc诱导的T2.3接种病原菌后CaM活性上升幅度较大,在随后的时间里下降幅度也较大。6、earlier adj.早期的;初期的;早先的;adv.早期（地）;初期（地）;早先（地）I couldnt have got to the meeting on time - unless I had caught an earlier train.我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较早的一班火车。In this case, lets start earlier.既然这样，我们就早点开始。He gathered earlier writings to prepare what are called the Five Classics.他搜集以前的作品，编成了所谓的五经。He sent her some flowers in atonement for his earlier rudeness.他因先前的粗鲁而向她献花赔罪。He was trying to redeem himself for his earlier failure.他试图挽回他早些时候的失败。7、later adv.较晚地;后来We later learnt that this wasnt true at all.我们后来了解到根本不是这么回事。Ill call again later.我以后再打电话来。He fell ill on Monday and died three days later.他星期一得病, 三天后就死了。Tom and Mary got married in 1985.Two years later, they were divorced.汤姆和玛丽1985年结婚, 两年后他们离婚了。8、immediately adv.立即,马上;直接地He lay down and was asleep immediately.他躺下, 很快地睡着了。All those who are immediately involved will be informed of the decision.把这个决定通知所有直接有关的人。9、soon adv.不久;即刻,马上;早,快;宁可,宁愿We shall soon start.我们不久就出发。We reached the station an hour too soon.我们早到车站一小时。Id sooner die than marry you!我宁死也不与你结婚。10、next adj.紧接在后的,次于的; 贴近的,紧邻的; adv.接下去;然后;居后地,次于We may go out next Sunday, but that depends.我们可能下星期天郊游, 但那要看情况而定。He contrasted his son with the boy next door.他将他的儿子与隔壁的男孩比较。What are you going to do next?然后你要干什么?John arrived first and Jane came next.约翰先到了, 然后是简。11、in a few days几天以后Please look back in a few days. 请你过几天再来看看吧。It usually clears up in a few days.这种病通常几天就会好的。 She will come back in a few days. 她过几天会回来。12、gradually adv.逐步地,渐渐地After months of work,the new book is gradually taking shape.经过几个月的努力,这本新书渐渐成型了。After an initial burst of enthusiasm for jogging, I gradually lost interest.一时的热情过去之后，我对慢跑逐渐失去了兴趣。After months of discussion, a peace agreement is gradually taking shape.经过几个月的商讨,和平协议渐渐有了眉目。13、suddenly adv.意外地;忽然;冷不防Mary suddenly appeared in the doorway.玛丽突然出现在门口。My mind suddenly switched back to my conversation with Jeremy.我的思绪突然回到了与杰里米的谈话上。I suddenly remembered that I hadnt locked the door.我突然记起我没有锁门。14、finally adv.最后, 终于; 完全地Its not finally settled yet.这事还没有最后解决。七、表示空间顺序1、near adv.(空间)在近处,在附近; (时间)临近,来临; (程度)几乎, 差不多, 将近; prep.(表示位置)靠近,在附近; (表示时间)将近,快到,临近;(表示程度)接近,近乎,濒临; (表示关系)与近似;与紧密相关；(表示过程)到去从事活动; (表示数目)大约,接近; adj.近的;不远的; 亲密的,近亲的; 近似,相似; vt.&vi.接近;靠近We live quite near.我们就住在附近。The summer holidays are drawing near.暑假快到了。He was near frozen when they found him.他们找到他时, 他差不多冻僵了。The small child was afraid to go near the dog.那小孩子不敢靠近那条狗。We were near him at the table.我们吃饭时坐在他的附近。Its near five oclock.现在将近五点钟。Most views were fairly near the truth.许多观点与真实情况十分相近。He never goes near a public house.他从来不到酒馆喝酒。He must be getting near retiring age.他一定快到退休年龄了。Can you tell me the nearest way to the station?你能告诉我去火车站最近的路吗?We are near relatives.我们是近亲。Very often tragedies or near tragedies occurred.悲剧或近乎悲剧的事经常发生。Storm clouds neared.暴风雨的乌云迫近了。He must be nearing home by now.他现在一定已经快到家了。near to 接近于,靠近于;在附近I came near to screaming.我险些喊叫起来。He felt near to death.他觉得快要死了。Its dangerous to be so near to the tiger.离老虎那么近是很危险的。2、far adv.到很远距离,遥远地;久远地;到很大程度,很,极; adj.远的, 遥远的Have you come far?你是远道而来的吗?They live into far beyond the hill.他们住在山那一边很远的地方。Hes fallen far behind in his work.他的工作远远没有做完。This book is far different.这本书很不一样。These jokes would be far too difficult to translate.这些笑话也许极其难译。Automobile accidents are far too common.汽车事故太常见了。I long to travel to far places.我渴望去远方旅行。far from 远离; 远非,不但不;France is far from China.法国离中国很远。They traveled far from home.他们离家远游。Far from relieving my cough, the medicine aggravated it.这药非但不镇咳, 反而使我咳嗽得更厉害。His work is far from perfect.他的工作远非十全十美。He is far from well.他根本谈不上健康。3、in front of 在前面; 当着的面My view of the stage was blocked by the big hat of the woman sitting in front of me.我的视线被坐在前排妇女的大帽子遮住了, 看不见舞台。I admit now that I was wrong, and I am ready to acknowledge it in front of everyone.现在我承认自己错了, 并准备当众认错。4、behind prep.(表示位置)在的后面；(表示时间)迟于, 比晚；(表示比较)落后于, 不如；(表示顺序)在身后; 跟着; 通过之后；(表示状态)被遮挡; 隐藏在后面;adv.在后面; 向后；(落)在后面, (留)在原处He is behind the plan.他是幕后策划人。Treachery lurked behind his smooth manners.他圆滑姿态的后面潜伏着奸计。There must be something behind it.其中必有隐情。The train was behind time.火车晚点了。I am behind him in maths.我数学不如他。5、beside prep.(表示位置)在旁边; (表示比较)与相比;(表示排斥)除之外; (表示关系)与无关, 与相差甚远Here! Theres room beside me.嘿!我旁边有空间。Thomas was the only blond in the family, beside the mother.在这一家人中除了母亲之外, 只有托马斯是金发。6、beyond prep.(表示位置)在或往另一边;在或往那一边;在或往的更远处;The house is beyond the bridge.房子在桥那边。(表示时间)迟于,晚于;在之后; (表示排斥)除以外; (表示范围)超出;非所能及,(表示结果)不容,超然于之上; (表示程度)超出的范围; 超过; 对来说太难;(表示数目)多于,超过; (表示累加)一个接一个; adv.在更远处,往更远处,再往后Dont stay here beyond midnight.别在这待过午夜。They had no money beyond his salary.除了他的薪水, 他们一无所有。Those results were beyond dispute.那些结果不容争辩。