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unit4grammar definingrelativeclauses限定性定语从句 本课目标 了解定语从句的概念及基本用法 区别使用关系代词who which that 了解关系代词与先行词之间的位置关系 iboughtacamerathattakeshigh qualityimages mymotherpreparedsomedriedfoodwhichcanbestoredforalongtime baobaogavemeapairofspecialbootsthatcanpreventmefloatingawayintospace ihavetosaygoodbyetothestudentswhoilove definingrelativeclauses限定性定语从句 1 定语从句修饰先行词 先行词通常为名词 2 who which that为关系代词 rule1 scientistswilldevelopplantsthatcangrowonmars theseplantswillproducethefoodandoxygenthatweneed n n practice1 book p64parta rule2 wecanuseclausetodescribepeople who that practice2 先行词 who that 从句 doyouknowthepersonwhoiscalledbelinda belindaisalady who thatlovesmusic who thatistallandbeautiful who thatlovesyoualot who thatteachesyou who thatisstandinginfrontofyou whatisthedaywhich thatcomesaftermonday whatisthefruitwhich thatisyellowoutside whatisthevegetablewhich thatrabbitsliketoeat isthedaywhich thatcomesaftermonday bananaisthefruitwhich thatisyellowoutside carrotisthevegetablewhich thatrabbitsliketoeat tuesday riddles谜语 rule3 wecanuseclausetodescribethings which that practice3 doyouknowthe which that 只能用that 1 thisisthebestnovelthatihaveread 当先行词被序数词 最高级等词修饰时2 isthereanythingthaticandoforyou 当先行词是something anything nothing all等不定代词时3 heistheonlystudentwhocansingthissong 当先行词被only just very all oneof little few any等词修饰时4 i veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow 当先行词同时指人和物时 1 einsteinwasagreatscientist hehadaveryspecialhairstyle einsteinwasagreatscientistwho thathadaveryspecialhairstyle 将句子合并为定语从句 2 einsteinwasborningermany germanyisabeautifulcountry einsteinwasborningermanywhich thatisabeautifulcountry 将句子合并为定语从句 4 einsteinwonanaward theawardwasnobelprize einsteinwonanawardwhich thatwasnobelprize 3 einsteindevelopedatheory thetheoryiscalledthetheoryofrelativity einsteindevelopedatheorywhich thatiscalledthetheoryofrelativity guessinggame sunyiqing 1 doyouknowtheboywho thatisveryhandsomeinourclass 2 alltheteacherslikethestudentwho thatisveryquick minded 3 heisaboywho thatisgoodatpe 4 heisveryactive sohehasafunnynamewhich thatis monkey 2 关系代词的用法 who指人 which指物 that指人或者物 sumup 定语从句修饰先行词 先行词通常为名词 exercise1 用关系代词填空 theboy isplayingping pongismyclassmate thee mail ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister ihatepeople talkmuchbutdolittle thecar myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful yesterdayemilywaswearingthenewdressigaveher who that which that who that which that which that 中考集锦 1 yaomingisafamousbasketballstar isplayinginthenba 吉林2006 a whoseb whoc whatd which 2 helikesmusic hecoulddanceto 福建2006 a whob thatc whomd what 3 havefinishedtheworkcanleave 广东2006 a thosewhob anyonec theonewho 4 mynecklaceisnottheonlything ismissing thatb c whichd who5 thisisthefirstcomposition i vew

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