反义疑问句(教案).docx

个性化教案反义疑问句适用学科初中英语适用年级初二适用区域全国使用人教版的地区课时时长（分钟）60知识点1、 反义疑问句的基本原则2、反义疑问句主语、谓语、否定词特殊情况教学目标总结、熟记知识的特点；要学会在实际中灵活运用。教学重点1、教会能正确运用反义疑问句。2、督促记住知识的难点。教学难点正确运用时间反义疑问句的规则。教学过程 一、复习预习1、教师出示上节课预留的练习题，根据学生实际情况进行讲解分析；2、引导学生复习上节内容；3、并引入本节课程内容。 二、知识讲解考点/易错点1 反义疑问句基本原则1、遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则:JimisntinClassFour,ishe?2、前后两句主语相同 :MrZhanghasbeenhereforfouryears,hasnthe?考点/易错点2 主语选用的特殊情况前句主语后句主语例 句This/thatItThis is your brother,isnt it?SomethinganythingeverythingnothingNothing is serious,is it?V.ing/to v.Swimming is great fun,isnt it?These/thosetheyThose are books,arent they?Everybody/everyoneSomeboby/someoneAnybody/anyoneHe/theyEveryone knows this,dont they?(Everyone knows this ,doesnt he?)BothandThey/you/weBoth Tom and Jack came, didnt they?NobodyHeNobody likes to lose money, does he?hadbettershould或hadWehadbettergorightnow,shouldntwe/hadntwe?wouldrather+动词原形” wouldliketo+动词原形”wouldntYoudliketohavesomebananas,wouldntyou?I amArent IIamyourfriend,arentI?Letmewillyou或mayI Letmehelpyou,mayI?LetsshallweLetsgoforawalk,shallwe?letuswillyouLetusdoitbyourselves,willyou?Let接第三人称willyouLethimcomein,willyou?感叹句Isnt it/arent ?Whatfineweather,isntit?否定的祈使句Willyoucanyou Dontmakeanoise,will/canyou?表示邀请,请求的祈使句willyouwontyou/wouldyouComehere,willyou?Turnoffthelight,willyou?表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句willyou、canyou、wouldyoucantyou、wontyou ：Stoptalking,canyou?Writedownthenewwords,willyou/wontyou?考点/易错点3 谓语选用特殊情况前谓语后谓语例句have(有)have或doMaryhastwobrothers,doesntshe/hasntshe?have(有)与陈述部分一致Hehasntalotoftime,hashe?have不做“有”用doTheyallhaveagoodtime,dontthey?haveto用do或haveWehavetogetupearly,dontwe/haventwe?havegotto用haveWehavegottoanswerallthequestions,haventwehadbetter用should或hadWehadbettergorightnow,shouldntwe/hadntwemaymay主语+notTheymaybeherenextweek,maytheynot?must(必须)用needntYoumustdoittoday,needntyou?must(应该)用mustntImuststudyhard,mustntI?mustnt用must或mayYoumustnttalklikethat,mustyou?实义动need和dear用doHeneedshelp,doesnthe?情态动need和dear用need和dearHedarenotsayso,darehe?neednt用need或mustHeneedntdothat,musthe?“wouldrather+动词原形” “wouldliketo+动词原形”用wouldntYoudliketohavesomebananas,wouldntyou?“oughtto+动词原形”用oughtnt或shouldntWeoughttogothere,shouldntwe?“usedto+动词原形”didnt+主语”usednt主语”HeusedtoliveinLondon,usednthe/didnthe? 考点/易错点4 否定词的特殊情况句中有seldom,hardly,no,not,never,few,little,nothing,nobody,nowhere等是否定句,疑问部分必须采用肯定形式：NobodyphonedwhileIwasout,didthey?Heishardlyabletoswim,ishe?Thereislittleinkinyourpen,isthere? 三、例题精析【1】I am right , _ ? 答案：arent I【2】They can hardly believe it,_ _ ? 答案：can they，他们很难相信（这件事），是吗？【3】Give me some money, _ _? 答案：will you，给我一些钱，好吗？ 四、课堂运用【基础】一、填空1.Its very hot today,_?2.He can speak Chinese,_?3.Meimei studies in a middle school,_?4. He never gets up late ,_?5. Dontgoout at night,_?【巩固】二、填空1.Everything starts to grow in spring,_?2.He can hardly finish his homework,_?3.Im in Class 3,Grade 2,_?4.Lets go shopping ,_?5.She doesnt like climbing hills ,_?【拔高】 三、单项选择1. Linda ate nothing this morning, _? A. didnt she B. was she C. did she D. wasnt she 2. Theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there? A. no, isnt B. some, is C. little, isnt D. any, is 3. He has never ridden a horse before, _? A. does he B. has he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he 4. He seldom came here, _? Yes sir. A. didnt he B. does he C. doesnt he D. did he 5. Everything seems all right, _ ? A. does it B. dont they C. wont it D. doesnt it 7. One cant be too modest, can _ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we 8. No one failed in the exam, _ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didnt he 10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _ ? A. am I B. arent we C. are we D. amnt I 答案：一、1 . isnt it 2. cant he 3.doesnt she 4.does he 5.will you 二、1.doesnt it 2.can he 3 .arent I 4.shall we 5.does she三、15 CDBDD 610 BACDC课程小结 这节课我们主要学习了反义疑问句相关知识。重点是记住他的结构及运用。虽然课堂讲解很重要，但是课后的巩固是学习语言的重要部分，所以一定要复习所学知识并且完成作业。课后作业【基础】1、 填空1.He never loves cold weather ,_?2. You finished the task yesterday,_?3.It_ a good day for swimming, is it?4.Tom has been to Singapore ,_?5.The storyis little interesting,_?【巩固】二、填空1.I dont think it is cold today,_?2. You think he is a good flight attendant, _?3.Nobody knows where she lives,_?4.Few students can answer the question,_?5.Mike likes English, _?【拔高】3、 单项选择1.He cant be her father, _ he? A. is B. isnt C. can D. cant 2. They have no time to visit the museum, _? A. do they B. havent they C. dont they D. will they 3. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? A. will you B. shall we C. wont you D. do you 4. Youd better go at once, _ you? A. hadnt B. did C. didnt D. dont 5. Youd rather work than play, _ you? A. hadnt B. wouldnt C. didnt D. mustnt 6. You dare not do that, _ you? A. dont B. do C. dare D. darent 8. He dislikes the two subjects, _ he? A. does B. doesnt C. is D. isnt 9. These tools are useless now, _ ? A. are they B. a