必修1-unit5-基础练习+巩固提高.doc

高一（上）英语必修一 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero基础词汇巩固一 词性转换1. self n. _ adj._(反义词)_ adv. 2. devote vt. _adj. _ n. 3. peace n. _ adj. 4. legal adj. _ (反义词)_ adv.5. hope n. _ adj. _(反义词) 6. violence n. _adj. 7. willing adj. _(反义词) 8. equal adj. _ adv. _ n. _(反义词) 9. fair adj. _(反义词) 10. educate v. _adj. _n. 11. cruel adj. _ n. 12. active adj._ adv. _n.二 单词填空1. He worked hard but without much _. (报酬)2. From whom did he _(乞讨)this money?3. _(意见) differ on this matter.4His _(律师) decided to take an appeal to a higher court.5Her husband is very _(吝啬) about money.6. The enemy a_ our airport all night.7. The matter will be decided by v_.8. He has d_ his whole life to benefiting mankind. 9. Mount Vesuvius is an a_ volcano.10. He is always w_ to help anyone who is in t_.11. Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h_.12. We should pay more attention to the q_ as well as the quantity. 13People in Iraq are dreaming of living a p_ life, that is they hope to live in p_.14. In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really e_ to men.15. Since I was better e_, I got a job working in an office.三 选择词组填空 out of work as a matter of fact blow up in trouble turn to lose heart come to power set up be sentenced to reward sb. with sth. the first time escape 1. The school has _ a special class to help poor readers.2. Nobody seems to understand. I dont know who to _.3. Mr. Li is a good teacher. He always helps us when were _.4. My wife is _ now, so we have to cut down our living expenses.5. As long as you dont _, you will succeed.6. They showed great interest in everything they saw _ they visited the Science Museum.7. Robert _ be in prison for 3 years for stealing, but was released a month ago.8. She _ the boy _$10 for his help.9. _, I have never been there before.10. It was a prison from which no one _.四 单项选择1. A fund will be _ for the dead mens families.A. set about B. set up C. set off D. set out2. He visited Shanghai _ he went to China. A. at the first time B. for the first time C. it is the first time D. the first time3. The news that those who are _ will be provided with enough food and clothes for the winter pleases us. A. out of order B. out of date C. out of work D. out of control4. I dont think he is a person you can _ for help. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn to D. turn out5. She started singing to the baby and was _ with a smile. A. awarded B. rewarded C. prize D. valued6. Almost all the blacks are fighting _each other _ freedom as the white have. A. against; with B. for; with C. with; for D. with; against7. You need special _ to work as a nurse. A. qualities B. quantities C. shares D. adventures.8. A _ person always thinks about himself. A. selfless B. selfish C. selflessly D. self9. Mike, I really appreciate your _, without which I would have failed the interview. A. view B. mind C. opinion D. advice10. -Ouch! You hurt me!- I am sorry, but I _ any harm. I _ to drive a rat out.A. didnt mean; tried B. didnt mean; am tryingC. havent meant; tried D. didnt mean; was trying五 句子翻译1.他乐于助人。 ( be willing to)2.汤姆和约翰身高相同 (equal)3无论在何时处于困境，我们一定不能丧失信心。 (in trouble; lose heart)4.李明因偷窃被判处三年监禁。 (sentence)5. 第一次我看这部电影时就喜欢上了它。 (the first time)综合提高一单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Though he failed many times in election, he never lost _ _ heart and at last he was elected _ president of the USA.A. /; aB. a; theC. his; theD. /; /2. Shall we go out for a walk? .A. Good ideaB. Have funC. Good luckD. Goodbye3. Dont worry. There is no entrance to the gallery. A. fareB. payC. salaryD. fee4. Soon after Hitler _ power in Germany, Einstein was _ in his life.A. came to the; in the trouble B. came to; in troubleC. came to the; in troubleD. took; in troubles5. Although he _ an invitation to work as chairman of the company, as I knew, he refused to _ it.A. received; accept B. accepted; receiveC. received; receive D. accepted; accept6. Jack coughed day and night, so the doctor _ him to take the medicine three times a day.A. hoped B. suggestedC. advisedD. promised7. The man was charged for blowing _ some government buildings in Baghdad.A. up B. downC. outD. over8. Is it in this room _ _ the great writer once lived _ _ he finished his last works?A. where; that B. that, where C. that; which D. that; that9. I suppose you havent finished that report yet.I finished it yesterday, . A. in this wayB. as far as I know C. as a matter of factD. in a word10. His son was put in prison. He went to prison to see him once a month. A. /; /B. the; theC. /; theD. the; /11. They are of height, but I think Robert the job. A. equally; is equalB. equal; is equal to C. equal; equalsD. equally; is equaled12. There are altogether thirty students in our class, is a new comer from a faraway mountain village. A. the most diligent of whoB. but the most diligent of whom C. the most diligent of themD. of whom the most diligent13. The hotel _ you are thinking, Kate, is too dirty, Im afraidA. that B. which C. in which D. of which14. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation_ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. where B. which C. while D. why 15. What do you think of that composition?_.A. It was written in English B. It will be corrected by the teacherC. It was written in ink D. It still leaves something to be improved二 完形填空（共20分）Soon it would be the holidays, but before that, there were final 16 . All the kids had been working hard for some time, reviewing their 17 . If they didnt pass the exams, they would have to 18 them in September. There were usually a few who _19 , but Jane didnt want to be one of them. She had worked hard all year, but she was working so hard that her mother 20 her. She went to bed too late. The night before the big day, her mother 21 that she should have an early night and take a sleeping pill. She promised to 22 her up in the morning.Jane was too 23 to fall asleep. Her mind kept jumping from subject to subject. At last, the 24 did work. In no time at all, she was sitting in the examination hall, looking at the paper, but she couldnt answer 25 of the questions. Everyone 26 _ her was writing pages and pages. 27 , she couldnt find anything to write about. From time to time she looked at her 28 .Time was running 29 . There was only an hour to 30 . She started one question, wrote two sentences, 31 and tried another. With only half an hour left she wrote 32 two sentences. By this time she was so worried that she started 33 . Her whole body shook. It shook so much that she woke up. She was still in bed and it had all been a terrible 34 . A minute later, 35 called her name.16. A. harvests B. examsC. reports D. papers17. A. exercises B. jobsC. books D. lessons18. A. take B. writeC. attend D. do 19. A. cheated B. succeededC. passed D. failed20. A. cared for B. felt proud of C. worried about D. thought highly of 21. A. insisted B. agreed C. promisedD. allowed22. A. ringB. wakeC. bring D. pick23. A. sadB. tiredC. happy D. nervous24. A. dream B. pillC. suggestion D. music25. A. all B. noneC. any D. some26. A. ahead ofB. behindC. in front of D. around27. A. Unless B. HoweverC. Though D. As28. A. watch B. paperC. teacher D. book29. A. up B. downC. out D. over30. A. runB. leaveC. remain D. go31. A. gave outB. gave up C. put off D. put out32. A. another B. moreC. other D. the other33. A. thinkingB. dreamingC. crying D. writing34. A. exam B. dreamC. story D. night35. A. her mother B. her teacherC. a classmate D. a friend三 阅读理解 (共24分)ASixty-year-old grandmother, Fiona McFee, is going to stop working next year and she has decided to realize a childhood dream and sail around the coast of Scotland in a small boat. Although the inside of the boat is very cosy, it has no running water or electricity. Fiona says she can live without these things but she plans to take her small CD player, her hot water bottle and a bag of books to make sure life isnt too uncomfortable.We asked her if she was afraid of being at sea for so long a time. She said, “Well, Im going to take a good compass (指南针). Anyway, Im not afraid of death because I love the seaI just hope it loves me.” Fiona certainly has plenty of energy; in her spare time, she enjoys playing the piano, rock-climbing, canoeing and dancing. Although she is sixty, she doesnt want to have a quiet and peaceful life. “Im looking forward to having fun in the rest of my life and thats exactly why Id like to be a sailor for a while.”36. The underlined word “cosy” in the first paragraph means “ ”. A. bright B. dirty C. comfortable D. dark37. The main reason why she would like to have the sail is that . A. she thinks it will be very exciting B. she likes sports and enjoys canoeing C. she has decided to realize a childhood dream D. she wants to be still active when she gets old38. What kind of person is the old woman? A. A person who does not show what she is feeling. B. A person who is very proud and sure of her success. C. A person who doesnt use her head much. D. A person who is open, honest and brave.39. The best title of this passage is “ ”. A. Life begins at sixty B. A round coast sail C. An old woman sailor D. An unusual hobbyBArt exhibition: The 16th Asian International Art exhibition from Dec.18, 2005 to Jan.10, 2006 at the Guangdong Museum of Art.The exhibition will highlight over 300 works from Japan, Korea, China Mainland, China Hong Kong, China Macau, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippine, Indonesia and Australia.RMB 70, 90, 100Booking Tel: 88677766Concert: Christmas Concert performed by German organist Thorsten Macder and the Guangzhou Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Yu Feng.RMB 80,120,180,2308pm on Dec 23Symphony performing Hall. Guangdong Xinghai Concert Hall.Booking Tel: 87352222Thailand cuisine festival: In the Greenery Caf at Garden Hotel from Dec.20, 2005 to Feb 20,2006.Booking Tel: 87675443Performance: At Sun Yatsen Memorial Hall; 8pm on December 6,7,9RMB 100,160,200,260Tel: 8978565640. The group of the advertisements are mainly about in Guangzhou Morning Post. A. sportsB. business tradeC. city lifeD. city guide41. If you want to go to the concert with your two friends, you will at least carry _ yuan with you. A. 240 B. 160 C. 80 D. 19042. The countries in the 16th Asian International Art Exhibition are all in Asia except . A. KoreaB. China MacauC. IndonesiaD. Australia43. If you want to enjoy yourself on December 7, you will probably dial the telephone number . A. 89785656B. 87675443C. 87352222D. 88677766CWe can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim, as a friend, really feel good about it?” “And was Paul friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, these thoughts can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it is too late. Why do we go wrong with our friends, or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meanings. And if we do not really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. When someone tells you, “Youre a lucky dog!” Is he really on your side? If he says, “Youre a lucky guy!” That is being friendly. But “a lucky dog”? There is a bit of envy (嫉妒) in those words. What he may be saying is that he does not think you deserve (应得) your luck. “Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another phrase that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem. But this phrase contains the thought that your problem is not at all important. How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Is what he says shown by the tone of voice? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save your another mistake. 44. When the writer thinks of some of the things that happened between him and his friends, he .A. feels happy, thinking how nice his friends are to himB. feels he might not have understood his friends true feelingsC. thinks it a mistake to have broken up with his girl friendD. is sorry that his friends let him down45. When the writer talks about the saying, “Youre a lucky dog!”, he is saying that .A. the speaker is just friendlyB. this sentence suggests the same as “Youre a lucky guy!”C. the word “dog” should not be used to apply to peopleD. sometimes the words show that the speaker is a bit envious46. This passage tries to tell you how to . A. avoid mistakes about money and friendsB. get an idea of friendly peopleC. avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell youD. keep people friendly without trusting them47. The writer suggests that should be trusted. A. everybody B. nobody C. all the people D. not all the people四、完成句子1.With no one_, he has to deal with the situation alone. (turn）由于没有人可以求助，他不得不独自处理这个情况。2.Bill_ after he left university. (set）比尔建立了自己的公司在他大学毕业后。3.After failing the College Entrance Examination, he_ and gave up.(lose) 在高考失败后，他灰心并且放弃了。4.I shall never forget those years_.(live) 我将永不会忘记和她一起住的那些年。5. I have found the watch _three weeks ago.(lose) 我已经找到了我3个星期前丢的表。6.This is the house _last year.(live) 这个就是去年我家人住的房子。7. Dont worry. We can ask the man _over there.(read) 别担心。我们能问问正在那边看书的那个人。8.I have no idea whether you know Tom, _a moment ago.(talk) 我不知道是否你认识我们刚刚谈论的汤姆？9.Great changes have taken place in the town_.(born) 巨变已经在我出生的镇上发生了。10.The reason _was that you had not followed your mothers advice.(fail) 你为什么失败的原因是你没有遵循你母亲的建议。五、写作某英文网站正在开展关于填报志愿时首先考虑专业还是学校的讨论，请你根据下面所给的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述学生中存在的两种想法，并谈谈你自己的看法，将此文在该网站的BBS上发表。观点理由1首先选择专业1.可以学习自己感兴趣的东西2.便于将来从事自己喜欢的工作。2首先选择大学1 学习环境对人的成长很重要。2 名牌大学的毕业生在求职时常会受到青睐。3你的看法（内容由考生自己拟定） Every student will be faced with the question when he passes the college entrance examinations: Should I choose a good major or a good university first?_ 注意：1. 词数：100左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。2. 内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。高一（上）英语必修一U nit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero基础词汇巩固参考答案：一1.cated-education11.cruelty12.actively-activity二1. reward 2. beg 3. Opinions 4. lawyer 5. mean6. attacked 7. vote 8. devoted 9. active 10. willing; trouble11. heart 12. quality 13. peaceful; peace