名词性从句与写作.ppt.Convertor.doc

此文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除名词性从句及其在写作中的运用什么是名词性从句？连接词+名词性从句(陈述句语序即主+谓)由_引导，在复合句中起_作用的从句叫名词从句 ( Noun Clauses)。它在复合句中能担任_等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为_。名词性从句的连接词：1) 连词：that, whether, if2) 连接代词：what, who, which, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever3) 连接副词：where, when, why, how, wherever, whenever划出从句部分，并指出是什么从句That you dont like him makes him heartbroken.The fact that you dont like him makes him heartbroken.That is why you dont like him.We now know that you dont like him.连词选择总原则：看从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用that.一找：从句二查：缺少什么成分三选：意思适合的连接词Have a try: Choose a proper conjunction.1. _ has been announced is that we must hand in our graduation papers before the end of June.2. _ he always serves the people is well-known.3. _ the English evening will be held, on Monday or Tuesday, has not yet been decided. 4. I want to know _ he has told you.5. Everything depends on _ we have money.6. That is _ he didnt come to the meeting.7. The news _ we won the game was exciting.名词性从句连接词的选用(1) that 和what 的选用that 和 what 都可引导所有的名词性从句。但是，_除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可作从句的_、_、或_。而_在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起_作用。1. _ he wants is a book.2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.3. The result is _ we won the game.4. This is _ we want to know.5. I dont know _ will happen next.6. He is no longer _he used to be.7. I have no doubt _ you will succeed.2.不能使用if 的情况:a. _、_、_ 从句。b. _词后的宾语从句。c. 后面直接跟_当宾语。d. 与 _连在一起引导宾语从句。1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2. _ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. Were worried about _ he is safe.4. I dont know _ he is well or not.5. I dont know _ or not he is well.6. The question is _ he should do it.7. The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.8. I havent decided _ to go there.高考链接 例1.One day, he came up with an idea 35._he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. （2008年广东）例2.I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32. _should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house. (2007广东)3.Historically ,it was famous for industry ,which explains16._the area is called the black country. (2011年广州一模）4. Hic ! Youve just hiccupped（打嗝） for the tenth time since you finished dinner. Wonder 16._these funny noises are coming from? (2011年广州二模）巩固练习1. They may also take one or more examinations that test 17 well prepared they are for the university. (2011年揭阳二模)2. Official figures show _23_400 middle and primary schools in the UK have Chinese language classes. Lessons are also available _24_ college students in many universities, _25_ (include) Oxford and Cambridge.（2011茂名市高考一模）3. The Black Country is about 10 miles from Birmingham.Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains _16_ the area is called the Black Country. （2011广州一模）4. The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy_20_ he would be willing to give his blood to his sisterI saw him hesitate for only a moment before taking _21_ deep breath and saying, “Yes, Ill do it if it can save Lisa” (2011年珠海一模) 5. Quite confused, I asked:“ Why not? Isnt that _ you want?” (2011年深圳二模)名词性从句在语法填空中的实际运用:Dear teachers， _makes us depressed _ we will graduate from No.1 middle school . The reason why we are so sad is _ we will say goodbye to our lovely teachers and classmates. The days we spent together are full of joys and tears. _ you are always so strict with us made me hate you. However, you are also ready to give your hand to_ turns to you for help.Now we understand _you have tried to do for us _ you do and say is of great help to us. We dont care about _we can survive the struggleNational Entrance Exam or not. _ we cherish is _we have enjoyed the process. Thanks for your teaching! Best wishes! Yours， Polo 练习一 Whether Native Americans arrived in Californian 15,000 years ago or 14,000 years ago is not important. Exactly when the first people arrived in 1._ we now know as California, no one really knows . The fact 2._ they arrived a long time before Europeans is what matters. I believe 3._the Native Americans were treated badly 4._ the first Europeans came. However , it is likely 5._ Native Americans were living in California at least 15,000 years ago. Scientists believe 6._these settles crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to American by means of a bridge 7._ existed in prehistoric times. Whats more, 8._attracts people to Californian is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle. This is 9._each year a great number of people from all over try to immigrate to Californian. However, most applications know 10._they have little chance of getting a visa. 练习二At lunch time, the radio weatherman reported _ the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon. Now ,the truth is _the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. Besides, _surprised me most was that the old man couldnt see anything. The fact _Polly didnt ask for the mans name is a pity. 练习三 Chinese people suffered from poverty before the reforms in 1978, and the dreams1._they could live a well-off were obvious . Luckily, the development of new China made the Chinese believe 2._ powerful their country is and 3._ they are leading a happy life. Thousands of migrant works are the greatest contributors to this achievement. To show 4._ they can do and 5._ they really are, they moved from countries to cities 6._ they can fulfill their dreams. They know 7._ they should get up and 8._ they should go to earn their living. Actually , they have made great contributions to the boom of the cities by means of hard work although they are not sure 9._ they are heroes or not in the society. Whats more, 10. _worries them most is their children cant receive good education.练习四AnEnglishproverbsays_1_timeismoney.ButIdoubt_2_itisreallytrueornot.Inmyopinion,timeiseven_3_preciousthanmoney.Why?_4_whenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.However,whentimeis_5_(go),itwillneverreturn._6_isknowntoallthatthetimewecanuseislimited.Thereforemysuggestionisthatwe_7_(make)fulluseofourtimetostudyhardsoastoserveourcountryinthefuture.Butitisapity_8_therearealotofpeoplewhodonotrealizetimeisofgreatvalueand_9_wastingtimeisequaltowasting theirlife.Theyspendtheirprecioustimesmoking,drinkingandplaying. Inaword,weshouldformthegoodhabitofsavingtime.Donotputoff_10_canbedonetodayuntil tomorrow.名词性从句在写作中的实际运用写作中,得高分的方法之一: 改造低级句型,让你的英语靓起来.原句:He gave me something. And it was a Christmas present and a heart full of love. 原句(1) Some of the happiest people in the world are those people.(2) Those people help to bring happiness to others. (3) Volunteers believe it . 前2句可以合成定语从句，再与第3句合成宾语从句1.调查表明一半的女孩选择电影或者电视明星作为他们的偶像(idols)，而48%的男孩支持喜欢体育明星。（07基础写作）The survey _ while 48% of the boys favor sports stars.2.他也指出导致近视（ short-sightedness）的原因是如此的复杂,到目前为止没有哪一种药物能治愈近视 。（09基础写作） What he also pointed out is _ and that up till now no medicine can cure short-sightedness. 3.建议: 我们学生不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动。（ 09基础写作） _and its of great help to our eye health to participate in more outdoor activities 4.同时，专家的另外一个建议是这个问题写作时如何握笔有关 。（09基础写作）Meanwhile another tip from the experts _.5.在我看来，这些父母所做的已经对他们的发展造成了坏的影响。 (2010读写任务）In my opinion, _has a bad influence on their childrens development.利用名词性从句翻译下列句子1. 最近的一个研究表明，在过去五年里，吸烟者人数急剧上升。2. 俗话说有明确目标的人一定会成功。 3.父母对孩子刚上小学就学习外语持有不同的观点。 4. 大多数父母所关心的是向子女提供最好的教育。 5.在他看来，生活中的成功主要取决于是否能与他人融洽相处 6.最进，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下问题受到关注。 7.在现代社会，越来越多的中国人买车的原因是他们需要车做生意节约时间 名词性从句用于写作My name is , I am happy to introduce myself to you. 我最喜欢的是远动和英语 (主语从句），我也喜欢交朋友和乐于助人。在我看来，生活中的成功主要取决于是否能与他人融洽相处（宾语从句 )，我确信我能成为你们的好朋友（ 宾语从句 ） 。 众所周知，有明确目标（a settled purpose）的人一定会成功(主语从句），我的愿望是被我梦想中的重点大学录取，（表语从句）可是事实是我的成绩不是很理想（同位从句）。总之，我必须加倍努力来实现我的梦想。My name is Judy, _(我最喜欢的是)are sports and English. Besides, I like making friends and I am ready to help others. In my opinion， success in life depends mainly on_(一个人是否能与他人融洽相处). Im sure_(我能成为你们的好朋友). It is known that a man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed. My hope is _(我的愿望是被重点大学录取)Im dreaming of. However, it is a fact_(我的学习成绩不是很理想). All in all, I will double my efforts to make my dream come true.基础写作Mike 和Sue决定要买一辆车。显然，他们很想买最贵的，但此刻他们没足够的钱。此时，他们得到Sue的叔叔意外去世的消息， Sue继承了一大笔钱。在她继承那笔遗产时，银行告诉她那些她必须遵守的规则，建议她把所有的钱存到银行里，但Sue不同意。她认为把钱拿去消费是正确的，所