人教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（一）D卷.doc

人教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（一）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共80分)1. （8分）阅读理解Car ServicesBring your car into Car Services today！We will clean your car and repair your engine at very reasonable prices. Drive your car into our workshop located at Xinhua Road, or make an appointment.Tel:7195638Car Washing: 10Engine Repairing: Only 180Tyre (轮胎) Servicing: 15 for eachThe building which saves people from bad weather.This building near the sea in New Orleans looks like something from a scifi film (科幻电影). It is over 360 meters high, and is designed to house up 40,000 people, named the Noah. This building is strong enough to avoid the damages of bad weather.Beach Cleanup DayWe need volunteers to clean the beach！Sunday, July 20Meet at 8:30 a.m. at Coast Square.Start at 9:00 a.m. and end at noon.Bring bags and gloves.For more information, call Zhang Lin at 564-0657.Apartment to Rent (出租)A new apartment to be rented in the city centre. One bedroom and one kitchen. Near the bus station, at No. 22 Changjiang Road. Buses pass the front gate.If you are interested, please have a look at the apartment or you can call Mrs. Yu at 2747130.（1）Mr. Wang needs to pay _ for his car washing and engine repairing. A . 25B . 190C . 195D . 205（2）The Noah is built for _. A . making scifi filmsB . holding a concertC . doing exercisesD . saving people from bad weather（3）Volunteers are supposed to bring _ on beach clean-up day. A . bags and glovesB . booksC . swimming suitsD . violins（4）The new apartment to be rented is _. A . on Xinhua RoadB . near the police stationC . at Coast SquareD . at No. 22 Changjiang Road（5）Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the information above？ A . The volunteers start cleaning up the beach at 9:00 a.m.B . The Noah is designed to house up 40,000 people.C . Its not convenient(方便的) to take a bus near the apartment.D . If you want to repair your car, you can call 7195638.2. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Asher Angel, an American child actor, was born on 6 September, 2002. He has performed in more than 10 theatre productions. Most of the time, he is occupied. His workday is from 9 a. m. to 6 p. m. during the week. I go to sleep when I get home, with weekends off, Asher said. However, he loves animals and always finds time to help them.Asher and his family became interested in animal rescue after their beloved dog. Avery, died of illness. They volunteer at a local animal rescue centre called Home Fur Good. Asher walks, feeds and plays with the dogs at the rescue centre.In his home, Asher has three dogs, one cat and two hamsters, and they are mostly rescued pets. He loves all his pets and could not imagine his life without them. His acting work keeps him away a lot, but he loves to play with his dogs (Monet Belle, Harper Belle and Cleo Belle) as soon as he gets home. They are super excited to see him every time. Asher has a special relationship with Monet Belle. He says, Her eyes look like a humans, and I can talk to her. She comforts (安慰) me when I need her.Asher is really excited about his new role in Andi Mack, because the character of Jonah Beck is a lot like him: thoughtful and sensitive (敏感的). He also got the chance to learn to play Frisbee (飞碟), which was really fun, especially since Asher also loves sports.Asher showed an interest in acting at an early age and he has a dream of becoming a professional full-time actor in the future.（1）The underlined word occupied in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _. A . busyB . boredC . lonelyD . worried（2）Avery is the name of Ashers _. A . friendB . brotherC . dogD . cat（3）What can we know about Ashers pets? A . They are dogs.B . He has six pets in total.C . His family and friends gave them to him.D . He takes them with him wherever he goes.（4）Why is Monet Belle special to Asher? A . She is interested in acting.B . She can play Frisbee with him.C . She is excited to see him every time.D . She can listen to him and offer him comfort.3. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten oclock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked for a long time.Have a look at your watch, please, said the girl. What time is it now? Sorry, something is wrong with my watch, said Jack. Wheres yours? I left it at home.Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, Bang! Bang! Bang! The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, Its twelve oclock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?（1）Jack was _ when he finished middle school. A . sixteenB . eighteenC . twentyD . fifteen（2）The old woman is satisfied with Jack because _. A . hes her grandsonB . hes cleverC . he can keep quietD . he gets home on time（3）From the story, we can know that Mary is Jacks _. A . classmateB . colleague (同事)C . auntD . wife（4）The word stamp in the story means _ in Chinese. A . 盖印B . 跺C . 贴邮票D . 承认（5）Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) _. A . to wake his grandma upB . to make his grandma angryC . that his grandma was going to tell him the timeD . that his grandma was going to buy him a watch4. （8分） We surveyed 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11-18, one hundred 19-26 and one hundred 27-35. The following shows their answers:（1）The people of 19-26 enjoy _ most.A . watching TVB . going to the moviesC . playing computer gamesD . taking a walk（2）According to the survey, which two activities do most people enjoy doing?A . Playing computer games and watching TV.B . Playing computer games and taking a walk.C . Watching TV and going to the movies.D . Going to the movies and taking a walk.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart?A . Fewest people like taking a walk.B . The people of 11-18 like taking a walk most.C . 90 people like going to the movies in the 19-26 group.D . The people of 27-35 like playing computer games most.5. （8分） For many years, no one could communicate with people who had been born without hearing. These deaf people were not able to use a spoken language.But, beginning in the 1700s, the deaf were taught a special language. Using the language, they could share thoughts and ideas with others. The language they used was a language without sound. It was a sign language.How did this sign language work? The deaf were taught to make certain movements using their hands, faces, and bodies. These movements stood for things and ideas. People might move their forefingers across their lips. This meant, “You are not telling the truth.” They might tap their chins with three fingers. This meant, “my uncle”.The deaf were also taught to use a finger alphabet(字母表). They used their fingers to make the letters of the alphabet. In this way, they spelled out words. Some deaf people could spell out words at a speed of 130 words per minute.Sign language and finger spelling are not used as much as they once were. Today the deaf are taught to understand others by watching their lips. They are taught how to speak.（1）In the 1700s, the deaf were taught _.A . to speakB . to watch othersC . a sign languageD . a spoken language（2）The word forefingers in paragraph 3 means_.A . the finger next to the thumb (拇指)B . three fingersC . a languageD . hands（3）On the whole the story is about _.A . how the deaf communicateB . learning to spellC . teaching the deaf to speakD . writing sign languages（4）Which of these sentences do you think is RIGHT?A . Deaf people draw signsB . Deaf people cant use their fingers.C . Many deaf people now can speakD . Deaf people speak with their fingers.6. （8分） There once lived in China a very foolish king and queen. One day the queen had a baby daughter. When they saw their baby, they both cried out, “My goodness! How small it is! Its hairless and toothless! Its a monster!” They sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some medicine for her.“When she drinks your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and teeth,” the king said, “If you dont do this, youll have a beating.”The doctors thought it impossible, but they dared not say anything against the kings order. Just then and old doctor stepped forward. “Oh, we shall certainly obey your order,” he said, “but it takes time. We have to dig a mineral from the KunLun Mountains when the snow melts for the second time. The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years. So we need twelve years.”At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little princess. On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents.（1）Which of the following words makes the sentence untrue? The baby was _.A . ToothlessB . hairlessC . unusualD . small（2）The doctors would be beaten if _.A . the baby daughter didnt drink their medicineB . they refused to obey the kings orderC . the baby daughter grew to the right sizeD . the baby daughter became a monster（3）The old doctor wanted to keep the kings daughter for twelve years because _.A . they needed a lot of different plantsB . they need a lot of different mineralsC . this would give the baby time to grow upD . they had to dig a mineral the snow melted for the second time（4）The doctors thought it impossible _.A . for them to change the kings orderB . for them the prepare the medicine in twelve yearsC . for the small baby to drink the medicineD . for them to make the baby have teeth and hair or grow teeth at once（5）_ the king wouldnt have given them expensive presents.A . Had the doctors not brought back a beautiful girlB . If the doctors hadnt found the mineralsC . Had the doctors not been able to prepare the magic medicineD . If the daughter were still a monster twelve years later7. （8分）阅读理解This is the story of a little fir(冷杉) tree that dreamed of growing up so that he could be a Christmas tree for humans. The other older trees knew more about life and they told him that being a Christmas tree for humans wasnt as good as he thought. But the little fir tree didnt believe them.He was so pleased that day when some children came in with their parents to pick a fir tree as their Christmas tree to decorate the living room. The children adored him at first sight. So he was dug up and brought into the living room. After they finished decorating him, the little fir tree shone with a hundred lights. Christmas was getting closer and everyone admired (欣赏) the little Christmas tree.He was the prince of the living room, but he started to lose his leaves after January. Nobody looked at him or touched him. The fir tree started to feel sad that he had been chosen by the family. After several days, the little fir tree was replanted in the familys backyard. He was so happy to be back in the good old earth! In the following years, the family dug him up again to put him back into the living room as their Christmas tree and then replanted him. He was very happy with his new family. And yes, in the end the older trees were wrong. Some humans are good after all.（1）Whats the dream of the little fir tree? A . To be the tallest tree.B . To be a Christmas tree.C . To be the strongest tree.D . To be the most beautiful tree.（2）The underlined word “adored” means _ in English. A . hatedB . leftC . thankedD . loved（3）What happened to the fir tree at first after January? A . He started to be green.B . Nobody cared about him.C . He started to have yellow leaves.D . He was the prince of the living room.（4）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A . The little fir tree was chosen by two children.B . The little fir tree was brought into the garden at first.C . The little fir tree thought his new family was nice to him.D . The older fir trees didnt like the little fir tree because he was naughty.8. （8分）阅读理解 You may feel interested in students in other countries. Do they have so much homework? What do they do in their free time? People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea (韩国) and the US last year. Here are the results.Who studies the hardest?Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. Who sleeps most often in class?Japanese students fall asleep（睡着）in class more often. About 45% of them sometimes doze off (瞌睡)in class. Its 32% in South Korea, 21% in the US and 5% in China.Who is the most distracted (分心的)?American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted. 64.2% of them chat with friends in class. 46.9% of them eat something in class, and 38.9% of them send e-mails or read other books in class.What do they do after school?In their free time, most Chinese students do homework or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do exercise. Most South Korean students watch TV.（1）How many countries are mentioned(提及) in the survey? A . OneB . TwoC . ThreeD . Four（2）About _ Chinese students spend more than 2 hours doing their homework every day. A . 21%B . 32%C . 45%D . 50%（3）According to the survey, _students are the most distracted. A . ChineseB . JapaneseC . AmericanD . South Korean（4）How do most Japanese students spend their time? A . They do sports.B . They hang out with friends.C . They do homework.D . They watch TV.9. （8分） Sophia is very happy these days. The 13-year-old girl from the UK has a lot of fun during her trip in Beijing. She eats dumplings, tries Chinese calligraphy(书法), climbs the Great Wall and speaks Chinese, all for the first time!She even stays with a Chinese family for a week. Beijing is very big and beautiful. And the people here are very nice! She says. Sophia comes with her teachers and classmates from the UK. The students in Shangdi Experimental Primary School of Haidian District receive them. These two schools are Heart to Heart schools. There are 200 Heart to Heart schools in Beijing. Each of them has a partner school in a foreign country. They meet and get to know each other.（1）How old is Sophia?A . 15B . 14C . 13D . 11（2）How long did Sophia stay with a Chinese family?A . Two daysB . Seven days.C . A year.D . 6 months.（3）What did Sophia think of Beijing?A . Big.B . BeautifulC . ExcitingD . A and B.10. （8分）阅读理解 More and more advertisements appear on the Web. You have to be car