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grammaradverbialclauses ii computersvshumans 5 thehumanbrain contentspage introduction ifsentences actionswithdefiniteresults ifsentences actionswithpossibleresults usingif notandunless introduction weuseifsentencestotalkaboutpossibleactionsandtheresultsoftheseactions anifsentencehastwoparts eachpartiscalledaclause eachclausecontainsaverb ifyoustickapinintoaballoon itbursts ifsentences actionswithdefiniteresults 6 1 1 2 3 weuseifsentencestotalkaboutresultsthatwillcertainlyhappen inthesesentences bothverbsareinthepresentsimpletense ifyoucoolwater itturnsintoice ifyouboilwater itbecomessteam 4 5 6 6 2 1 2 3 inifsentences theifclausecancomefirstorsecond whentheifclausecomesfirst thereisalwaysacommaafterit e g ifyoucoolwater itturnsintoice waterturnsintoiceifyoucoolit waterbecomessteamifyouboilit 4 5 6 readtheseifsentencesandmatchthepossibleactionswiththeresults a1 6 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 workinpairs readthedialoguebelowandmakesimilardialoguesabouttheothersentencesina1 a2 6 4 1 2 3 s1whathappensifyoutakeafishoutofwater s2itdies s1areyousure s2ofcoursei msure ifyoutakeafishoutofwater itdies 4 5 6 6 5 1 2 3 apairofconditionalclausesarespokenwitharisingandfallingintonationpattern risingtoapeakonthelastwordoftheifclause ifyoutakeafishoutofwater itdies 4 5 6 completethesesentenceswiththewordsinbrackets a3 6 6 1 2 3 aballoon it apin if stick you bursts into metal it you heat melts if wood water you into put if floats it aglass it drop you breaks if burstsifyoustickapininto meltsifyouheat floatsifyouputitinto breaksifyoudrop 4 5 6 ifsentences actionswithpossibleresults 7 1 1 2 3 4 wealsouseifsentencestotalkaboutresultsthatwillprobablyhappen inthesesentences theverbtensesaredifferent theverbintheifclause firstclause isinthesimplepresenttense theverbinthesecondclauseisinthesimplefuturetense ifiinventakindofspecialbrainfood everybodywillbuyit 5 6 7 readthefollowingexamples 7 2 1 2 3 4 ifyouusethelinkmethod youwillimproveyourmemory youwillrememberthingsbetterifthepicturesinyourmindaresilly strangeandcolourful 5 6 7 william smumisgivinghimadviceabouthisproblems choosethecorrecthalf sentencesfromtheboxestocompleteheradviceforhim b1 7 3 1 2 3 4 isometimestakethewrongbookstoschool iwasawayfromschooltoday idon tknowwhattodoforhomework ihategettingup ialwaysfeeltiredinthemornings idon tknowwhatthiswordmeans thelinkmethoddoesn thelpmemuch iforgetthepicturesinmymind william sproblems mum sadvice ifyougotobedearlier ifyoutelephoneyourfriends ifyoucheckyourtimetableeverynight ifyoulookitupinthedictionary ifyouthinkabouteachpicturefor10to20seconds youwon tfeeltiredinthemornings itwillstayinyourmindbetter theywilltellyouwhathomeworktodo you llfindoutitsmeaning youwillknowwhichbookstotake 5 6 7 7 4 1 2 3 4 isometimestakethewrongbookstoschool iwasawayfromschooltoday idon tknowwhattodoforhomework ihategettingup ialwaysfeeltiredinthemornings idon tknowwhatthiswordmeans thelinkmethoddoesn thelpmemuch iforgetthepicturesinmymind william sproblems ifyoucheckyourtimetableeverynight youwillknowwhichbookstotake ifyoutelephoneyourfriends theywilltellyouwhathomeworktodo ifyougotobedearlier youwon tfeeltiredinthemornings ifyoulookitupinthedictionary you llfindoutitsmeanings ifyouthinkabouteachpicturefor10to20seconds itwillstayinyourmindbetter 5 6 7 carolisgivingadvicetohenry whatisshesaying usethepicturesandthewordsinbracketstohelpyou b2 7 5 1 2 3 4 1 2 thewheelround it moreeasily make turn theseeds inthesoil grow plant ifyoumake willturn willgrowifyou plantthem 5 6 7 anotherwing it puton fly yourjumper you socold puton notfeel themeat inthefridge notgobad put you yourglasses seebetter wear ifyouputon willfly ifyouputon willnotfeel willnotgobadifyouputit willseebetterifyouwear 7 6 1 2 3 4 3 4 5 6 5 6 7 weoftenusetheprobableconditionalwhenwearestatingplans imagineyouareplanninganouting andthencompletetheseifclausesindifferentways b3 7 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 thewordunlessmeansif not forexample thesesentenceshavethesamemeaning usingif notandunless 4 1 1 2 3 4 ifyoudonotkeepicecreaminafreezer itmelts 4 2 1 2 3 4 unlessorif notcanbeusedasafirstclause unlessorif notcanalsobeusedasasecondclause jointhefollowingsentenceswithif not c1 4 3 1 2 3 4 youimproveyourhandwriting youwilllosemarksintheexamyouwillgettoothache youcleanyourteethregularlythisroomwillgetveryhot youputtheairconditioningonsoonyouunderstandthisexercise pleaseputupyourhandyouclosethatwindow lotsofmosquitoeswillgetinthewaitercomessoon ishallleavethisrestaurant ifyoudonotimproveyourhandwriting youwilllosemarksintheexam youwillgettoothacheifyoudonotcleanyourteethregularly thisroomwillgetveryhotifyoudonotputtheairconditioningonsoon ifyoudonotunderstandthisexercise plea
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