甘肃省兰州市2019年中考英语试题与答案(word版).doc

-2019年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语（ A）注意事项：1. 全卷共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。一、听力理解（分5 小节，共25 小题；每小题1 分，满分25 分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。ABCDE1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A. French.B. Red.C. Taxi.7.A. Hold on, please.B. Have a good time!C. What a pity!8.A. About two hours.B. For 5 years.C. Almost twice a week.9.A. Well done!B. No, thanks.C. Sure, my pleasure.10. A. I really enjoy it.B. Take it easy.C. Go ahead.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11. What did Linda have for breakfast?12. How does Susan improve her reading?A. By taking notes.B. By studying with a group.C. By reading for fun.13. Why is Mrs. Black so happy?A. Because it s her birthday.B. Because her son s coming. C. Because her books sell well.14. Where is the Tower of London?-A. Near Big Ben.B. Next to Tower Bridge.15. What does Tom s math teacher look like?A. He s tall and handsome. B. He s a little bit heavy.C. Across from London Eye.C. He s kind of short.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。16. Who is Tina going to meet?17. What time is the flight supposed to arrive?18. Where did Tina s friend fly from?A. Beijing, China.B. Tokyo, Japan.C. Toronto, Canada.19. What s the flight number?A. It s KZ 632.B. It s F Z 362.C. It s OZ 326.20. Where would Tina like to meet her friend?A. At a coffee shop.B. At a tea shop.C. At a book shop.第五节：听短文，根据其内容填写下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。 （每空限填一词）London has many museums, and one of the most 21.is the British Museum. Thousands ofpeople visit it every 22. Lots of interesting things from different times and placescan be seen there. The British Museum is very serious, so there s no shouting and no running. Peoplemustn t make a noise, and they mustn t 23.the exhibits (展品 ). Photography 24.allowed in the British Museum, so it s a good idea to visit the museum shop and you can buy postcardsthere. The museum is free for everyone, so you can visit it as 25.as you like.二、单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。26. The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday. _ all enjoyed themselves.A. WeB. YouC. ThemD. They27. _ have you lived in Lanzhou? Since my parents found jobs here.28. I paid ￥ 10 for _ this morning.A. 4 bottle milksB. 4 bottles of milkC. 4 bottles of milksD. 4 milk29.What does the signmean?A. No parking.B. No photos.C. No eating.D. No smoking.30.I _ with my parents when he rang me up yesterday afternoon.A. am shoppingB. am shopingC. was shoppingD. was shoping31. This is your order, a sandwich and an apple pie. _ I ll have it here.A. For here or to go?B. Something to drink?C. Anything else?D. Is that OK?32. He ate a lot and did little exercise, so he _ 10 pounds.A. put onB. put awayC. put outD. put off33. Li Ming, do you know _ this year? It s on June 20th.A. when is the Dragon Boat FestivalB. when is the Mid-autumn FestivalC. when the Mid-autumn Festival isD. when the Dragon Boat Festival is34. This place _ a factory but now it is a park.A. used to beingB. used to beC. is used toD. using to be35. I wonder if this smart phone is Mary s. It _ belong to her. _ is totally different from this one.A. mustn t; HerB. can t; HerC. can t; HersD. may; Hers36.He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _ to him before Father s Day.A. sendB. will be sentC. was sentD. sent37. _ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.A. Fifth twoB. Two fifthC. Fifth secondD. Two fifths38. How do you like this house? _ It s everythingI ve been looking for.A. Terrible!B. Perfect!C. Awful!D. Delicious!39. She says that she ll have to close the shop _ business improves.A. ifB. orC. unlessD. because40.Which sound goes with the word“ fiction”?三、完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。AOnce there lived an unhappy king who slept badly and didn t feel like eating anything. This made41queen and his people worried. A doctor was called in to42him. The doctor said it s allin his mind instead of his body. So43medicine nor rest could help him but a shirt of a happyperson.The primeministerwas calledto the palace.Whenhearingthe king s situation,he said,“AlthoughI have much power, itdoesn t make me44 .I m always worriedabout losingit.” Then, the king sbanker came and said he had lots of wealth, but he also worried about losing it. He was never happy,either. Next, the palace singer came and his words were almost the same.Finally, the top general was told to find a happy man in45time. Luckily, he found a poor manwithout power, money or fame singing happily on a street. The general asked him46made him so happy. The poor man answered that he had everything he wanted and he didn t wantthose he couldn t have. His songs came from the happiness in his heart. When the general asked forthe man s shirt,47 , the man said,“ What shirt? Idont own any shirts!”41.A. aB. anC. theD. /42.A. examineB. noticeC. lookD. watch43.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. all44. A. happilyB. unhappilyC. unhappyD. happy45.A. three dayB. three days C. three daysD. three-days46.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where47.A. to his surpriseB. after allC. as usualD. in totalBBees live in a house that is called a hive. There are three kinds of bees: workers, drones (雄蜂 )48 queens. Only one queen bee can live in each hive. If she is lost or dead, the other bees49their work.Workers are very clever and busy. They all join together50 small rooms called cells of waxfor their honey. Each worker bee does its own work. Some go out and collect honey from the flowers;51stayathome and work inside the hive.The cells 52havesixsides aremade by worker bees.Did you ever look into a glass hive and see them while at work? It is53 to see how busy theyalways are. Before winter comes, all the drones are driven from the hive 54they don t eat thehoney they did not collect.It is not safe55children to be too close to bees. Bees have painful stingsthey use in their defense (防御 ).48.A. andB. orC. butD. either49.A. are stoppedB. stopsC. will stopD. stopped50.A. buildsB. builtC. buildD. to build51.A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. other52.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /53.A. pleasantB. boringC. scaryD. tiring54.A. in order toB. so as toC. as long asD. so that55.A. toB. forC. inD. with四、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。AMeal timeLunch iseatenLATER. (aftermidday,Being servedsometimes at 1 p.m.)Dinner = around 7 p.m. or even later.At the start of a meal: A guestwill be invited to serve himselfBAt the end of( “ Help yourself!” ), or his plate willbe filled by the host (“ Can I servethe mealyou?” ).Stay and talk around thedinner table long after theRefusing foodlast dishhas beenbrought tothe table.Given something you don t like?Push it to the edge of the plate andLeave assoon asyou finishleave it there.eating?I sorry,m I caneatKnives and forks areNO!this.used for most food.Offered more food, but caneatany more?Just sayNo, thanks.It sdelicious, butI ve hadenough.finger food阅读以上节选自学校国际文化周活动中的海报，根据其内容回答下列各个小题。56. What time do western people usually have dinner?A. About midday.B. At 5:00 in the afternoon.C. Around 7 p.m. or even later.D. Before 7:00 in the afternoon.57. Most food in the West is eaten with _.A. spoonsB. chopsticksC. fingersD. knives and forks58. What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal?A.“Can I help you?”B. “ Eat slowly!”C. “Help yourself!”D. “Could you serve me?”59.When might people want to say,“ I m sorry, I can t eat this.” ?A. If they ve been given something they don t like.B. If they are full.C. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them.D. If they are not hungry.60.Which of the following is helpful when you re in the West according to the poster?A. You can leave as soon as you ve finished eating.B. If you don t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do.C. You can t eat chicken legs with your fingers.D. The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left.The end of school is here at lastIt has come so very fastWe look ahead with such delightThe future looks so very brightIt s now time to say goodbyeWere all leaving junior highOther subjects, a new classDifferent teachers and exams to passFor everyone in this hallA new life awaits you allSo dontlook sad and cryYoure moving on senior high阅读以上诗歌，根据其内容回答下列各个小题。BMoving OnOther people, other placesDifferent schools, different facesPlease dontfeel bad and grieveOn the day you take your leaveBut celebrate and raise your glassAnd say goodbye to all your classTips: senior high 高中prom night 毕业晚会positive 积极的；主动的61. According to the poem, _ has come so fast.A. the end of schoolB. the examC. the celebrationD. the new class62. What does the underlined word delight mean?A. Sickness.B. Sadness.C. Happiness.D. Fairness.63. What s waiting for you all according to the poem?A. Too many subjects.B. The same school.C. Similar faces.D. A new life.64. This poem can probably be used _.A. in a welcome partyB. in a birthday partyC. on a prom night D. on a Silent Night65.The purpose of this poem is to _.A. tell us to say thanks to all our teachersB. encourage us to be positive and move on our senior highC. tell us that we should do something for our junior high schoolsD. remind us of our happy junior high lifeCEarthquakesusuallycome withoutwarning.What shouldyou do ifthishappenstoyou?Anearthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do toprotect yourself.Stay calm as the earthbeginsto shake.Your chances of survival( 幸存；存活 ) inan earthquake go up if you can keep calm. 66.67.You need to have something strong around you to protectyoufromfallingobjects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerousbecause of many glass objects.68.Stayaway from buildingsand trees.Ifyou are in a car,pullover to a placewhere thereare no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as faraway from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby.69. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.Remember to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.阅读以上短文，从文后表格中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文意通顺、 正确；根据短文内容回答第70 小题。A. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can.B. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.C. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed.D. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger.70. What is the passage mainly about?A. The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.B. The ways to stay away from tall buildings.C. The ways to stay calm.D. The ways to move outdoors to an open area.五、任务型完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、正确。（每个单词限用一次）shouldusedangeroushabitspendmuchsafelyat it althoughOverhead bridges are found in many parts of Lanzhou,especiallyinplaces where traffic is heavy and crossing the road isvery71.The purpose of these overheadbridges is to enablepassengerstocrossroad 72. Overhead bridges are used in verymuch thesame wayas zebra crossings. They are more efficient73.less convenient because people have toclimbupalongflight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to oldpeople.Whenpassengersare74.azebracrossing,trafficisheldup. Thisis whythe government has built many overhead bridges to help passengers and to keep traffic moving75. the same time.The government of Lanzhou has 76.lots of money in building these bridges. For their ownsafety, passengers 77.be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by runningacross the road. Old people, however, may find 78.a little difficult climbing up and downthe steps, but it is still 79.safer than walking across the road with all the dangerousof moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Passengers, both old and young, should make a 80.to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.六、任务型阅读理解（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。Our dog Abbey died last month. My 4-year-old daughter Lucy missed her a lot and asked if we couldthoughtwe could,writea lettertoGod to make surehe could look after Abbey well. I told Lucy that Iand she dictated (口述 ) these words:WeputtheDear God,letterinan you, take, dog, of, will, care, my , please (?) She died yesterday and is with you in heaven. Ienvelopewithamiss her very much. I am happy that you let me have her as my dog even though she got sick.picture of AbbeyI hope you will play with her. She likes to swim and play with balls. I am sending a picture ofandLucyandher so when you see her you will know that she is my dog. I really miss her.addressedittoLove, LucyGod/Heaven.received a package addressed,“ To Lucy ” with this note:Yesterday,weDear Lucy,Abbey has arrived in heaven.She isn sickt anymore. Her spiritis here with me just likeit stays in your heart. Abbeyloved being your dog.You donneedt to worry about her. She s beinged lookafter very wellhere. Thank you for the beautiful letter and thank your mother for helping you write it andsending it tome. You havea wonderful mother. I sendmy blessings every day andremember that I love you very much. By the way, I m easy to find. I am wherever there is love.Love, God81.将文中处画线内容，连词成句。_82.将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。_83. 将文中处画线句子改写为感叹句。( 每空限填一词 )_ _ wonderful mother you have!回答最多不超过三词85.Where can we find God according to the passage? (回答最多不超过六词) _七、口语交际（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）注：请将此题答案涂写在答题卡选择题部分 的相应位置上。 On a hot summer day, Bob is talking to his friend Ann at the beach.( B is for Bob; A is for Ann.)B: Hi, Ann! I m really happy to see you again. How s it going?A: 86.Nice to see you, too!A. Let s forget about him.B: It s great that you come to join us!B. I can t believe it!A: I came because I like your idea: whenyougive,youre rich.C. How about playing beach volleyball?B: Right. That s why we had this plan toD. Pretty good!getourcleanbeach back. 87.I remember heE. So where should we start now?had the same ideaand said he would try his best to comeF. What should we do to help Peter?over.and saidA: I don t think he s coming. He justG. Do you know if Peter s coming?calledit s too hottoday and he wouldn tcome.B: 88.He always says,“We can do this and that. ”A:Dont you know him?He only pays lip service to what should be done but seldom does anything.B: I see. 89.Steve and Helenwill come and help us soon.A: Thats great.90.Should we pick up those bottles first?B: Sure, lets go.八、词汇考查（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。91.Lao She was a great(write) and he s especially famous for his play, Teahouse.92.Would you mind(take) out the trash, Jerry?93.The girl is g