毕业各知识点的梳理.doc

小学毕业班英语复习浅谈提纲：1、 全面回顾课文内容2、 单词、短语分类整理。3、 语法现象整理归纳。4、 主要句型归类整理。5、 精讲多练完成几份高质量的模拟试题。复习，是学习过程中一个非常重要的环节。小学英语毕业复习是小学阶段一次全面综合性复习，教师科学地运用复习方法组织学生复习是提高教学质量的重中之重，那么如何进行总复习呢？下面就从小学英语毕业班的复习策略方面进行一些讨论。 一 、全面回顾课文内容回顾我们所采用的是新标准的教材，从三到六年级一共有八册，要进行全面的复习拿书本来开始不可能的。这里有两种复习课文的方法：（一）、 利用各册书的目录表，让学生根据目录表所提供的线索来对所学的知识进行一次全面的回顾，一课一课的对自己所学过的单词、句型和语法问题进行复习。如，第三册第四模块第一单元what are they doing，同学们一看见题目就会马上反应出这一个单元的句型what are they doing ?they are doing taiji.row a dragon.playing chess.这样一来，学生的积极性一下子就被调动起来了，大家都争先恐后的要回答自己记得的内容。就这样用四五个课时对已学的知识进行一次粗略而有全面的回顾。(二)、对每一册教材知识进行梳理。（出示（1-8册教材知识梳理）二、 单词复习，分类记忆单词是学生学好英语的基础，因此， 从不同的角度，用不同的方法帮助学生复习单词很重要。（当然，单词复习分散在每节复习课中，而不是单项复习。） 1.加强单词的朗读与默写。 2.按词性归类复习，其中包括： 我们平时考试类型中的单词归类，如：食物、天气、学习用品等。（出示英语词汇分类）1. 人物分类：baby, girl, boy, child (pl. children), , man, woman, lady, 2. 人物关系：family, family tree, father, mother, brother, sister, grandfather (grandpa), grandmother (grandma), uncle, aunt, cousin, wife, son, daughter, parent, friend, classmate. 3. 家具：sofa, , bed, table, desk, chair, shelf (pl. shelves),4. 人体部位： head, hair, eye, nose, mouth, face, ear, tooth (teeth), arm, hand, body, leg, foot (feet), toe. 5. 职业：job, work, pupil, student, worker, farmer, teacher, doctor, nurse, policeman, fireman, cook, 6. 文具：bag, book, pen, pencil, pencil-case, rubber, ruler, blackboard, pencil-sharpener, tape recorder, paper, stamp, map, picture, photo (photograph), card, computer, , dictionary, story book, exercise book, letter.7. 家居用品：cup, glass, watch, clock, glasses, knife (knives), umbrella, postcard, bottle, box, pot, plate, raincoat, fridge, TV, computer, , radio, lamp, light, CD, VCD, telephone (phone)8. 房子部分：room, living room, bedroom, study, dinning room, washroom, bathroom, kitchen, garden, upstairs, downstairs, floor, window, door, wall, 9. 学校场所、设施：classroom, teachers office, computer room, , playground, library, field, 10. 学校科目： subject, Chinese, Maths, English, history, Science, PE, Art, music.11. 交通工具：transport, bus, car, bike, taxi, ship, boat, train, plane, , spaceship, motorbike, 12. 建筑、场所：building, school, house, farm, shop, bank, park, hill, mountain, river, zoo, road, street, , supermarket, bookstore, bookshop, 13. 洲、国家、城市：country, capital, city.China, the USA (America), Canada, the UK (Britain England), London, Beijing, New York, 14. 国籍、语言： Australian, American, British, English, Chinese, Canadian, French, German, Italian, Indian, Japanese, Russian15. 服装：clothes, shirt, T-shirt, shorts, dress, blouse, skirt, coat, sweater, jacket, jeans, trousers, sock, shoe, sport shoes, hat, cap, 16. 颜色：colour, red, yellow, blue, green, orange, purple, black, white, brown, pink, gold, grey, 17. 体育运动：the high jump, the long jump, running, swimming, skipping, taiji, basketball, football, baseball, badminton, tennis, table tennis, chess, 18. 娱乐： play computer games, go shopping, travel19. 大自然： rainbow, sun, star, earth, moon, lake, river, hill, mountain, world, cloud, wind, rain, fire, forest, snow, snowman (snowmen) 20. 植物：plant, tree, grass, flower, 21. 动物：animal, pet, pig, cow, duck, goose (geese), chicken, goat, sheep, horse, dog, cat, frog, fish, rabbit, mouse (mice), kangaroo, monkey, bird, tiger, panda, bear, lion, elephant, giraffe, deer, snake, 22. 情感：happy, excited, boring, bored, glad, surprised, tired, hungry, full, sad, kind, mad, sorry, 23. 外表、外观：lovely, cute, nice, tall, short, big, small, little (less, least), large, good (better, best), bad (worse, worst), clean, dirty, , interesting, broken, , ill, same, different, poor, rich, dark, light, busy, free, high, low, easy, difficult, noisy, quiet, naughty, hardworking, clever, f funny, heavy, thin, fat, old, young, new, strong, 24. 餐食：meal, breakfast, lunch, dinner, supper, 25. 食品、饮品：food, cake, bread, egg, noodles, porridge, rice, chicken, beef, meat, chips, ice cream, sweets, sandwich, hamburger, burger, pasta, pizza, , chocolate, cookie, , zongzi, fish, , cheese, delicious, yummy.drink, tea, milk, coffee, coke, juice, soup, water.26. 水果、瓜类、蔬菜：fruit, apple, banana, orange, pear, peach, grape, watermelon, vegetable, pepper, cabbage, tomato, potato, carrot, onion, mushroom.27. 玩具：toy, doll, kite, chess, card, ball28. 看病：ill, headache, tooth-ache, fever, have a cold, 29. 乐器： musical instrument,:piano, guitar, violin. Zither Erhu trumpet drum30. 数字：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred, thousand, million. 31、 外研社（18册）短语总结1.写信write a letter1.拍照take photos2.玩玩具火车play with toy train3.听音乐listen to music4.看电视watch TV5.读书read booksread a book6.打太极拳do taiji7.赛龙舟row a dragon boat8.下象棋play with chess9.喝豆奶drink soybean milk10.踢足球play football11.打篮球play basketball12.游泳go swimming13.打乒乓球play table tennis 14.跑步run 15.跳高do the high jump16.做面条make noodles17.包饺子make dumplings18.炒菜cook vegetables19.做蛋糕make a cake20.跳远do the long jump21.跳的高jump high22.乘飞机by plane23.大本钟Big Ben24.和朋友一起玩play with friends25.去公园go to park26.做作业do ones homework27.看望我的奶奶visit my grandma28.帮妈妈做事help mum 29.做家务活do the housework30.起床get up 31.去学校go to school32.拉二胡play the erhu33.弹吉他play the guitar34.打架子鼓play the drum35.做早操do the morning exercises36.感到高兴feel happy37.感到伤心feel sad38.穿过马路 across the road39.在超市at the supermarket40.骑马ride a horse41.爬山climb a mountain42.打电话make a phone call43.放风筝 fly a kite 44.打电脑play computer games45.发送邮件send an email46.长江the Chang Jiang river47.黄河the Yellow River48.长城the Great Wall49.春节the Spring Festival50.跳得远jump long51.上车get on 52.下车get off53.起立stand up54.坐下sit down55.捡起pick up56.驾驶公交车drive the bus57.上周日last Sunday58.看look at59.乘公交by bus60.在周末at the weekend61.乘大巴旅行the bus ride62.去长城go to the Great Wall63.在十点钟at ten oclock64.分发give out 65.在路中间走walk in the road66.向某人问好say hello to67.匆忙的in a hurry68.过来看come and look69.许多年前many years ago70.工作努力work hard71.足够的食物enough food72.谈论talk about73.在炉火上做饭cook on the fire74.在田地里干活work in the field75.许多lots of76.10年前ten years ago77.学习努力study hard 78.一名英语教师an English teacher79.中国食物Chinese food80.做电子贺卡make an E-card81.发现找到find out82.借书卡library card83.归还bring back84.两周内in two weeks time85.在这张光盘上on this CD-ROM86.在这个图书馆in this library87.去年last year88.一段快乐的时光have a lovely time89.一个好主意a good idea 90.再见see you later91.在机场at the airport92.说英语speak English93.唐人街China Town94.集邮collect stamps95.盛大的家庭聚餐have a big family dinner96.中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival97.春节Spring Festival98.元宵节Lantern Festival99.笔友pen friend100.安静be quite101.在树底下under the tree102.飞走fly away103.落下、掉下fall off104.犯错误make a mistake三、对小学阶段出现的语法现象进行整理归纳。名词的复数。名词按其数,可分两种:可数名词和不可数名词.可数名词的复数变化规则:1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加-s, 如:girl-girls, book-books, pen-pens2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,在词后加-es, 如:class-classes, box-boxes, match-matches,3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y 为i 再加-es, 如:city-cities, family-families, country- countries4.以f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v再加-es, 如:knife-knives, wife-wives, life-lives,5.以o 结尾的加-es或-s, 如: radio-radios, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, zoo-zoos, photo-photos,6. people -people man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, child-children, 动词（一）动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es， 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies（二）动词加ing的变化规则。1一般情况下，直接加ing， 如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, take-taking 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping（三）动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：dancedanced retire-retired3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped drop _dropped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：am, is -was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, fly-flew, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, ride-rode, swim-swam, sit-sat ring-rang gowent buybought teach-taught riderode spendspent becomebecame 形容词和副词的比较级 形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2形容词加er的规则：一般在词尾加er ；nice-nicer以字母e 结尾，加r ；以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。3不规则形容词比较级： good- better, beautiful-more beautifulbig bigger fatfatter thin -thinner4.形容词的反义词Longshort bigsmall old-young tall-short happysad white-blackBe动词、助动词，全写、缩写、缩写否定形式总结归类。1、I am Im I m not 2、you are youre you re not3、he is hes he isnt 4、we are were we arent5、you are youre you arent 6、they are theyre they arent7、 I was I wasnt 8、 you were you werent9、they were they arent 10、 I have Ive I havent11、I do (缩写否定形式)I dont12、you do (缩写否定形式)you dont 13、he does(缩写否定形式)he doesnt14、she does(缩写否定形式)she doesnt15、It does(缩写否定形)it doesnt 16、we do(缩写否定形式) we dont17、you do(缩写否定形式)you dont18、they do(缩写否定形式)they dont19、 I will (缩写否定形式) Ill I wont 四、以句型划分主题, 归类掌握在小学阶段要求学生掌握的都是比较简单的句子,分别有:陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句。句子虽然简单，但是我们要根据它们不同的特点进行复习掌握。如: 特殊疑问句的掌握关键是特殊疑问词的掌握。具体有：What 表示的是什么， 还有与What结合的组合 What colour?（颜色） What class? （班）What grade?（年级） What time? （时间） What day? （星期几） What date? (日期)How are you? 你好吗？How old? 你有多大？How 怎么样How many? 多少？How much? 多少钱？How longbigheavytall? 有多长大重高?How do/does/did+?Which +n.+ （be动词/助动词）+? 表示哪一个Whose+ n.+ （be动词/助动词）+? 表示谁的Where+ v. （be动词/助动词）+sb. +? 表示地点When +v. （be动词/助动词）+ sb.+? 表示时间Who +v. （be动词/助动词/行为动词）+sb.+? 表示谁Why +v. （be动