九年级开学英语试卷

2017-2018学年度第二学期开学质量检测九年级英语试题（卷）出题人：刘懿娴 审题人：听力部分 一.听对话，选答案(共15小题，计15分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。( )1.A.Totakecareofhersister . B.Togoswimming. C.Todoherhomework.( )2.A.Somefruitsalad. B.Somebeefnoodles. C.Somevegetablesalad.( )3.A.Itsfine.B.Itswarm.C.Itscold.( )4.A.Bytrain.B.Byplane. C.Byship.( )5.A.Somesciencebooks. B.Somehistorybooks. C.SomeEnglishbooks.( )6.A.Husbandandwife. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Teacherandstudent.( )7.A.Alongthestreet. B.Nexttoacinema. C.Nearasupermarket.( )8.A.Ascientist. B.Apilot. C.Adoctor.( )9.A.Red. B.Purple. C.White.( )10.A.For2hoursandahalf.B.For3hours.C.For3hoursandahalf. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。( )11.WhenwillMiketakethemathexam?A.NextMonday. B.NextTuesday. C.NextWednesday.( )12.WhatdoesMikeadviseCindytodo?A.Tolistentomusic.B.Totakeashower.C.TowatchTV.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。( )13.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Sad.( )14.Whowillthemangotravelingwith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisworkmates.C.Hisfamily.( )15.Wherewillthemangotorelax?A.SomewhereinAmerica.B.Somewherebythesea.C.SomewhereinAustralia.二.听短文，选答案（共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。( )16.Howmanycountriesarementionedbythespeaker?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.( )17.HowdoAmericanchildrendealwiththeirlostteeth?A.Theyputthemintomouseholes.B.Theyputthemunderthepillows.C.Theyputtheminthemeatandfeedthemtodogs.( )18.Thelostteethwereputintomouseholesbecauseitissaidthat_A.theywillchangeintomoneyB.theywillbesafethereC.thenewteethwillbestrong( )19._areconsideredtobetheguardianangelsinMongolia.A.Dogs B.Geese C.Wolves( )20.Thespeakermainlytellsusaboutthewaystodealwith_lostteeth.A.humans B.pets C.children 三. 完型填空（共2篇，共20 小题，计20分） ADo you know Diwali? Diwali is Indias 21 and most important holiday of the year. It is as important to Indians as the Christmas holiday to Christians. The festival 22 its name from the row of clay lamps. Diwali 23 in October or November each year. It is a harvest festival that marks the last harvest of the year before winter.Indians celebrate it 24 family gatherings, clay lamps, fireworks, bonfires, flowers, sharing of sweets and worship to Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. Some believe that Lakshmi wanders the Earth looking for homes where she will be welcomed. People open their doors, windows 25 light lamps to her.Indians 26 spend five days celebrating Diwali. Heres what they usually do during the five days.On the first day of Diwali, housewives clean the houses and go shopping.On the second day, people decorate 27 homes with clay lamps and create design patterns called rangoli on the floor. They usually use colored powders（粉） or sand 28 patterns.The third day is the main day of the festival. Families get together for Lakshmi puja. Lakshmi puja is a prayer to Goddess Lakshmi.The fourth day is the first day of the new year. Friends and 29 visit each other and they usually take some gifts with them. They always have 30 great time.On the last day, brothers visit their married sisters. Their sisters always welcome them with love and a rich meal.( )21. A. big B. bigger C. biggestD. the biggest( )22. A. gets B. will getC. gotD. have gotten( )23. A. celebratesB. celebratedC. was celebratedD. is celebrated( )24. A. forB. aboutC. withD. by( )25. A. orB. butC. soD. and( )26. A. usualB. usuallyC. seriousD. seriously( )27. A. theirB. theyC. theirsD. them( )28. A. to growB. growC. to createD. create( )29. A. relativeB. relativesC. studentD. students( )30. A. theB. /C. anD. a B Flowers are often seen as popular gifts. They 31 for first dates, graduations, weddings, funerals, visiting a patient and making apologies. It is actually for this reason that giving flowers can sometimes be regarded as rude 32 one is not careful.Chrysanthemums(菊花), lilies(百合), gladioli(剑兰), and 33 white flowers are symbol of grieving(悲伤), and they are used in funerals in many countries. Carnations(康乃馨) are common cemetery (墓地)decorations in Germany and France. 34 someone white flowers in China, or a carnation in France, may be regarded as saying “Drop dead”.Yellow flowers stand 35 hate in Russia and Iran, and purple flowers are bad luck in Italy and Brazil. Red flowers, 36 roses, are used only to express the romantic interest in Germany and Italy. In the Czech Republic, flowers are usually seen as romantic 37 . So, giving ones teacher or boss flowers 38 result in a great deal of trouble.Even 39 number of flowers can be rude. In some countries, like France and Armenia, an odd(奇数的) number of flowers is for joyful situation, and even(偶数的) numbers are for grieving. However, in countries like Thailand and China, even numbers 40 to be lucky and odd numbers tend to be unlucky.( )31. A. giveB. gaveC. are givenD. were given( )32. A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. because( )33. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other( )34. A. To giveB. GiveC. To stayD. Stay( )35. A. afterB. withC. aboutD. for( )36. A. commonB. commonlyC. especialD. especially( )37. A. giftB. giftsC. factD. facts( )38. A. couldB. mayC. mightD. must( )39. A. aB. anC. theD. /( )40. A. tendB. tendedC. will tendD. have tended四.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小题，计5分） A Haveyoueverthoughtabouteatingyourspoons?Well,itisnowareality.Aseveryoneknows,plasticdisposable（一次性的）toolshavechemicalmaterials,severalofwhichareseriouslydangerous.Whenthesetoolsarethrownaway,theywillgetintopeoplesfoodintheend,whichmaycausecancerandinfluencepeoplesnervoussystem（神经系统）.Whatsmore,wastethatcannotberecycledispollutingtheearthanddoingharmtopeopleandanimals.ThisiswhyNarayanaPeesapatycreatededible（可食用的）spoonsinIndia,becausehecouldntbearplasticwasteanymore.Peesapatybeganhisbusiness,Bakery,in2011.Heinventedediblespoonsthataremadefromflour（面粉.Thespoonsareuniqueastheyarebakedandforonetimeuse.Afterbeingused,thespoonscanbeeaten.Ifyoudonotwanttoeatthem,thatsOK.Theediblespoonscanbekeptforthreeyearsandcandisappearwithinfourorfivedaysafteryouthrowthem.Theediblespoonsevencomeinthreedifferenttastestosuitthefoodthattheyareservedwith:natural,sweet,orhot.Whiletheplasticspoonsusedtoleaveabadtasteonthefoodyoueat,theediblespoonswillneverhaveabadinfluenceonyourtastyfood.Peesapatyisnowgainingmoreattentionbecausetherewillbemoremoneyfromothersforhimtoproducesoupspoons,regularspoons,dessertspoons,forksandchopsticks.( )41.Somechemicalmaterialsfromplasticdisposabletoolscandoharmtous.( )42.Peesapatyinventedediblespoonsbecauseplasticdisposablespoonsaretooexpensive.( )43.Theediblespoonscanbeusedformanytimes.( )44.Theplasticspoonscanmakethefoodlessdelicious.( )45.Thearticleismainlyaboutediblespoonsmadefromflour.第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） BTheseyears,withthefastdevelopmentoftheInternet,moreandmorereadingmaterialsarecreativelyshownthroughdifferentwebsites.TheInternethasbecomeanecessitytomostofthepeopleincities,andsomeinthecountryside.Somesaythatatpresent,peopledontlikereadingbooks,becausetheyhaveseenbooksthatcanbereadclearlyintheirhands.However,thefactisnotso.Mostpeoplearereading,butnottraditionalpaperbooks.Ebooksaretheirfavoritefortheirconvenienceandlowprice.Highschoolandcollegestudentslikereadingebooks.Theyusuallyread18e-booksonaverageeachyear,asissaidbye-bookserviceprovideriReaderinitsreportonInternetreading.Beijing,ShanghaiandShenzhenarethetopthreecitiesforpeoplewillingtospendtimeandmoneyone-books.68%ofdigital（数字）readersareyoungpeopleunder25,thereportsaid.However,officeworkersaretheonesmorewillingtospendtimeandmoneyone-books.Onaverage,readerswith10yearsofworkexperiencespend51minutesadayand145yuanayearone-books.Asforcollegestudents,theycanspend36minutesadayand72yuanayear.Salesofcartoone-booksmadeinChinahavebeenrisingquicklyin2016,asitsaid.Lastyear,seriousandprofound（深刻的）e-booksgotmoreandmorepopularamongreaders,whilemystery（推理）e-booksareinterestingamongyoungpeopleparticularlythisyear.46.E-booksaremorepopularwithreadersbecausetheyare._A.harder B.nicer C.cheaper D.shorter47._liketoreade-booksmuchmore.A.HighschoolstudentsinXian B.BuildingworkersinShanghaiC.Paper-makingworkersinBeijing D.HighschoolstudentsinShenzhen48.Whatsthemainideaofthispassage?_A.E-booksaremoreandmorepopularwithyoungreaders.B.Somebigcitieswillspendmuchtimeandmoneyone-books.C.Collegestudentscanspendmoremoneythanothers.D.Salesofcartoone-booksmadeinChinahaveincreasedalot.CSomepeopledonotknowmuchabouttheIndiancultureandtradition.TheymaygetverypuzzledwhentheyseechildreninIndiatouchingthefeetoftheirelders.Thisis,infact,thecommonestIndiangesture（手势）.Ifyouaretouchingsomeonesfeet,itmeansyouareshowingyourloveandrespect（尊敬）totheonewhosefeetyouaretouching.MeaningsUsually,thepersonwhosefeetarebeingtouchedisalwaysgreater.Whenanelderpersonsfeetarebeingtouched,heinturnissupposedtotouchtheheadoftheperson,andbless（祝福）himforlonglife,goodluckandsuccess.EducationTouchingeldersfeetisthefirstlessoninmannersthatallIndianchildrenaretaught.SinceIndiansnormallyliveinbigfamilies,thisgestureisreceivedbythesonsanddaughters-in-lawfortheirparentsandgrandparents.Veryyoungchildrenareenlightenedbytheirparentstolearnthisgesture.TimesInIndianculture,therearespecialtimeswhenapersonisexpectedtotouchhiseldersfeet,forexample,beforeoneisleavingfororarrivingbackfromajourney,acelebrationorapartyandsoon.Inearliertimes,itwasacustominIndiafortheyoungtotouchtheirparentsfeetfirstinthemorningandbeforegoingtobed.Thoughtherearemanywhostillfollowthisrule,thefactisthatthetraditionisnowslowlydisappearingwithtime.49.InIndia,touchingonesfeetmeansshowing_tohimorher.A.hello B.love C.anger D.joy50.TheoldIndiansliketotouchthe_oftheyoungtoblessthemforgoodluck.A.heads B.faces C.feet D.hands51.Theunderlinedword“enlighten”hereprobablymeans_.A.avoid B.light C.reduce D.teach52.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?_A.TouchingthefeetisatraditionnevertobedoneinIndianow.B.Whensomeoneleavesforatrip,touchingthefeetoftheeldershappens.C.Now,fewerandfewerIndianstouchtheeldersfeetinthelife.D.Touchingthefeetistaughttochildrenwhentheyareoldenough. DOurreporterRyowassurprisedwhenhewaswanderinginthestreetsofTokyotoprepareforanewsreport.Hemetacrossacurious-lookingcandyshopwithitsshutter（卷帘门）onlypartlyopen.Noneofthepeoplelivingintheareaknewwhy.Ryocuriouslywalkedintothedarkandoldstore.“Maybetheownerisjustlazy,orperhapsitsbroken,”Ryothought.AwarmJapanesegreetingcamefromamansvoice intheback.Theownerofthiscandyshop,a90-year-oldmancameup.JustthenRyorealizedthattherewerenocandyandchocolateatallinthestore.Mr.UchiyamaexplainedtoRyothattheplaceusedtobeacandystorewhenheopenedaround50yearsago,buthisenergyhaddroppedinoldage.Solaterhejustsoldcigarettesoutofawindowontheothersideofthestore.Thentheyhadaquitefriendlyandwarmtalk.Ryoslowlyknewwhathappenedtothestoreonearth.“Ikeepabagbythedoorthatacustomerleftonthecounter（柜台）twoyearsago.Honestly,Iwanttojustclosethestore,butthebagsownermightcomebylookingforit.ThenIkeepthedooropenjustalittlebit.”Ryolookedaround,andwassureenoughtherewasasmallbagonshowatthefrontofthecounterwithapaperthatread,“Forgottenitem.”Ofcourse,neitherRyonorMr.Uchiyamawouldlookintothebag,butitseemedtohavesomesortofmachineinit.Everyoneshouldkeephopeforever.53.madeRyosurprisedaboutthecandyshoponeday._A.Thedifferentkindsofgoods B.ThelazyJapaneseownerC.Thepleasantchocolatetaste D.Thehalf-openedshutter54.Theownerofthecandyshopsells_atpresent.A.candies B.cigarettes C.chocolate D.chewinggum55.Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?_A.Thetasteofchocolate B.LivingforhopeC.Openingforhope D.Abrokencounter 第II卷（共55分）五. 完成句子，根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)56.如果我们不保护环境，地球将处于极大的危险之中。If we dont protect the environment, the earth will be 57.你的未来取决于你现在多么努力地学习。Your future how hard you work now.58.虽然他还是个孩子，他懂得很多科学知识。Although he is a child, he has of science.59.我们无论遇到什么困难都要相信自己。We should believe in no matter what difficulties we meet.60.在每学期开始的时候，我都会制定一些学习计划。 of every term, I make some study plans.long time.六. 短文填空：用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次。每空填一个单词。共10小题，计10分）。argue, they, honest, much, talk, sing, opinion, help, experience, controlMany teenagers dont get along well with their parents and they dont know what to do. If you face such a problem, what Im saying now might be 61. to you.Have you ever thought of talking to your parents to find out why you dont get along well with each other? When I was a teenager, I didnt get on well with my parents, either. We sometimes 62. with each other. I am sorry that I had such an 63. . Now Im a mother of four girls. Of course we have different 64. , but I encourage them to communicate with me openly and 65. . In this way I make sure that they trust me and come to me for anything. As a result, we get along very well.Arguing with your parents will make 66. angry and you wont feel good. Also, remember that the 67. important thing is to solve problems. When you are 68. to your parents, try your best to be calm. If you cannot 69. your feelings, you can go to a doctor or your teacher who could give you advice on your problem.Remember that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that you find hard to understand. For example, you may want to be a 70. in the future, but your parents want you to do something else. If so, try to think in their shoes.Life is too short and family is important! Try your best to get along well with your parents.七.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）Few deaths in ChileAn 8.3magnitude(里氏8.3级) earthquake can often cause fallen buildings and hundreds or even thousands of victims. But only 13 people were killed in the powerful earthquake in Chile on Sept 16, 2015. That is the most surprising thing.According to New York Times, Chile had spent quite a lot of money on the project of making its buildings stronger. Also, it had changed its tsunami(海啸) warning system. Both of these helped prevent a disaster in the country.Besides, strict laws and rules have made people more ready for earthquakes. Schools have increasingly started doing drills(演练), all society is filled with creative ways to keep safe in earthquakes.Chile, a South American country, is one of the places where earthquakes are most likely. Its 17 million people have been taught more than enough information about earthquakes. The strongest earthquake ever recorded happened in Chile: a 9.5magnitude earthquake in 1960 that killed more than 5，000 people. And most recently, an 8.8magnitude earthquake in central Chile in 2010 killed more than 500 people and destroyed 220，000 homes.The 2010 earthquake was 5.6 times more powerful than the 2015 earthquake. And the 2010 earthquake hit in the middle of the night, while the 2015 earthquake happened during an evening when many people were outside for barbecues and other celebrations before the countrys Independence Day on Sept 18.The biggest problem in 2010 was human mistakes. The government failed to warn people to move off the coast after the earthquake hit near the southern city of Concepcion.The government made no such mistakes this time. giving tsunami warnings minutes after the earthquake hit. To reduce more ris