2020版高考英语大一轮复习Module1Europe习题含解析外研版必修.doc

教学资料范本2020版高考英语大一轮复习Module1Europe习题含解析外研版必修编 辑：_时 间：_Module1Europe假如你是李华,你曾去加拿大旅游过,你的笔友李明想留学,要了解加拿大的情况,请你写信告诉他关于加拿大的情况。地理世界第二大国,面积约为998万平方千米,是世界上湖泊和淡水最多的国家气候气候地区差异大,比较冷,冬季长留学生活建议选择去西部留学,留学生比较多,学费(tuition)较低建议城市Vancouver,加拿大最美、最温暖的城市,被大山和太平洋包围DearLiMing,IamgladtoknowthatyouaregoingtostudyinCanada,soIamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthiscountry.Canadaistheworldssecondlargestcountrywithanareaofabout9.98millionsquarekilometres.IthasthelargestnumberoflakeswhichprovideCanadawithmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.Despitethefactthattheclimatethereisdifferentfromareatoarea,itisgenerallycoldwithlongwinters.Isuggestthatyou(should)choosetostudyinthewest,wheretherearemanyinternationalstudentsandthetuitionislower.Vancouverisagoodchoice,foritisCanadaswarmestandmostbeautifulcity,whichissurroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua1.文章体裁:应用文书信。2.行文逻辑:写信的目的介绍加拿大的情况提出建议。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:despite(尽管),besurroundedby(被包围)等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:介词短语作定语:withanareaofabout9.98millionsquarekilometres;定语从句:whichprovideCanadawithmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld,wheretherearemanyinternationalstudentsandthetuitionislower,whichissurroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean;同位语从句:thattheclimatethereisdifferentfromareatoarea;宾语从句:thatyou(should)choosetostudyinthewest等。.单词荟萃阅读词汇1.bootn.2.rangen.3.landmarkn.4.galleryn.5.architectn.6.sculpturen.7.birthplacen.8.civilisationn.9.ancientadj.10.parliamentn.11.regionn.12.featuren.核心词汇1.prep.横过,跨过2.vt.面向,面对3.prep.在对面 拓展词汇1.continentaladj.大陆的;大洲的n.大陆;大洲2.adj.坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的situatevt.使位于n.位置;情形;境遇3.adj.位于locatevt.把安置在;找出的准确位置n.地方;位置4.n.象征;符号adj.象征的symbolizev.象征5.representativen.代表v.代表6.vt.签署;签名signaturen.签名7.vt.统治;治理governorn.州长;统治者n.政府8.geographicaladj.地理的n.地理.短语检测1.在海岸附近2.在岸边3.坐落于4.从事;忙于5.自从;自从一直6.谈及;说起;涉及;查阅7.与比较起来8.据;依照9.另一方面;反过来说10.对控制11.一点点地;逐渐地.佳句再现1.FranceisEuropescountryandtheUnitedKingdomtheEnglishChannel.法国是欧洲第三大国,隔英吉利海峡和英国相望。2.ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,theRiverSeine. 巴黎是法国的首都,也是法国最大的城市,坐落在塞纳河畔。3.Theirworkotherwriters. 从那时起他们的作品就影响了后世的作家。4.sizeandpopulation,howbigistheEuropeanUnionChina? 就面积和人口而言,和中国相比,欧盟有多大?5.TheexpandedEuropeanUnionmorethanhalfabillionpeople,thepopulationoftheUnitedStates.扩大了的欧盟人口超过5亿,相当于美国人口的两倍。.课文回顾Paris,thecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,is1.(situate)ontheRiverSeine.Itisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworldandisvisitedbymorethaneightmilliontouristseveryyear.ThemostpopularplacefortouristsistheEiffelTower,2.famoussymbolofParis.Barcelona,3.(locate)onthenortheastcoast,isthesecond4.(large)cityofSpain.OneofBarcelonasmostfamouslandmarksistheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia5.(design)byanarchitectcalledAntonioGaudi,6.workedontheprojectfrom1882untilhisdeathin1926.Thechurchhasnt7.(finish)yet. FlorenceisanItaliancity,famous8.theRenaissance.ManyofFlorencesmostbeautifulpaintingsandsculptureswereproducedbygreatartistssuchasLeonardodaVinciandMichelangelo.Athens,thecapitalofGreece,isknownasthebirthplaceofwesterncivilisation.Twothousandfourhundredyears9.,itwastheworldsmost10.(power)city. .单元语法一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态;主谓一致巧学助记1.-ed结尾的形容词situated 位于located 位于crowded 拥挤的polluted 受污染的gifted 有天赋的concerned关心的experienced 有经验的2. “大洲”荟萃Asia 亚洲Europe 欧洲North America 北美洲South America 南美洲Africa 非洲Oceania 大洋洲Antarctica 南极洲3.“n. +prep.+ n.”构成的短语face to face 面对面地heart to heart 心连心地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地(from) door to door 挨家挨户arm in arm 臂挽臂地hand in hand 手拉手地side by side 肩并肩地1acrossprep.&adv.(fromonesidetotheothersideofsth)横过,穿过;从一边到另一边;(ontheoppositesideofsth)在对面偶然遇到get(sth)across使被理解;解释清楚(2)crossv.横穿,横渡,横跨,穿过;交叉,相交n.十字架,十字架形物品adj.生气的(3)crossonesmind(主意、想法等)闪现,闪过温馨提示当across与表示动态的动词如go,walk,swim等搭配时,意为“穿过,从一边到另一边”;当across与表示静态的动词如live,be等搭配时,则表示“在的另一边,在对面”。如:Thereisntabridge.Wellhavetoswimacrosstheriver.没有桥,我们得游过河。Mybestfriendlivesacrosstheroad.我最好的朋友住在马路对面。【易混辨析】across,through和over(1)across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边,且是在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作,其含义常与on有关。(2)through表示动作在空间内进行,其含义常与in有关。(3)over表示“越过”,指越过较高的物体(如墙、篱笆或山脉等),从一侧到另一侧。【图解助记】【活学活用】(1)Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill.越过花园的篱笆,在山谷对面,她能看见一个高高地矗立在另一座小山上的美丽的房子,那个房子有着闪闪发光的金色窗子。(2)Itnevercrossedmymindthatshemightlose.我从来没想过她可能会输。(3)Iagroupofchildrenplayinginthegarden. 我遇到一群在花园里玩耍的孩子。(4)Shewassittingonthesofawithherlegs.她盘着腿坐在沙发上。(5)用over,through或across填空TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,thedeserts,themountains,thevalleys,untilatlastitreachesthesea. 长城自西向东蜿蜒而行,跨过沙漠,越过高山,穿过峡谷,最后到达海边。2facen.脸;(物体的)正面,表面v.面向,面朝;面临,面对(1)makeaface做鬼脸facetoface面对面inthefaceof面对,面临;由于,因为(2)befacedwith面临;面对(困难、问题等)faceupto勇于正视;敢于面对【活学活用】(1)Whatwillyoudointhefaceof/whenyouface/arefacedwithadangeroussituation?面对危险的处境,你会怎么做?(2)Hemustface/faceuptothefactthatheisnolongeryoung.他必须勇于正视自己已不再年轻这一事实。(3)单句填空(face)withdifficulties,shedidntchoosetogiveup.3rangen.山脉;(变化等的)幅度;范围v.(tovarybetweentwospecifiedlimits)(在一定范围内)变化,变动(1)bein/withinrange在范围以内bebeyond/outofrange超出范围;在范围以外awide/broadrangeof范围广泛的(2)rangefromto/betweenand在到之间变动【活学活用】(1)Theshoesrangeinpricefrom$25to$100.这些鞋子的价格从25美元到100美元不等。(2)Itisdifficulttofindahouseinourpricerange.很难找到一个在我们价格范围的房子。(3)Collectingstampswiththemesisespeciallypopularamongteenagersbecausethereischoicesforthem.以某一主题集邮在青少年中很受欢迎,因为他们有很大的选择余地。(4)单句填空Themedicineissaidtobeeffectiveintreatingquiteafewdiseases,(range)fromheadachestoheartattacks.4oppositeprep.在对面adj.相对的;对面的;对立的;相反的n.对立面;反面(1)just/quitetheopposite恰恰相反(2)beoppositeto在对面;与相反(3)intheoppositedirection朝相反的方向ontheoppositesideofthestreet在街道的对面【活学活用】(1)OppositeisSt.PaulsCathedral,whereyoucanhearsomelovelymusic.圣保罗大教堂就在对面,在那里你可以听到一些美妙的音乐。(2)Manypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjusttheopposite.很多人认为聆听是一件被动的事情。而事实恰好相反。(3)Idontlikethemanopposite.我不喜欢对面那个人。(4)Thebankisthesupermarket.银行在超市的对面。对比:Thebankisthestreet.银行在街道的对面。5signv.签署,签字;和签约;做手势(示意)n.迹象,征兆;手势;标志,指示牌;符号(1)signtosbtodosth做手势示意某人做某事signup报名参加signin/out(在宾馆、机场等)签上名字以示到达/离去signanagreement签署协议(2)roadsigns路标asignofstorm暴风雨的迹象【活学活用】(1)Overtwohundredstudentssignupforthecourseeachyear,ofwhomabout40%arefromAsiancountries.每年有200多名学生报名参加这个课程,其中大约40%的学生来自亚洲国家。(2)AlthoughSparrowshowednosignofdeclining,thechainwasgenerallyinanunhealthystate.虽然Sparrow快餐连锁店并未表现出业绩下滑的迹象,但它整体上处于一种不良的状态。(3)Hesignedtousnottomakeanynoise.他示意我们不要发出任何响声。(4)用sign相关短语的适当形式填空Uponarrival,pleaseatthereceptionfirst. Imthinkingofforayogacourse.(5)用sign,signal,mark或symbol填空Hemadeaontheboxwithapencilsothathecouldfinditagaineasily.Yesterdayanaccidenthappenedatthiscrossingasaresultoffailure. Sheshowsnoofbeinginterested. WhitehasalwaysbeenaofpurityinWesterncultures.Drivestraightahead,andthenyouwillseeatotheHefei-NanjingExpressway.1workon(tospendtimeworkinginordertoproduceorrepairsomething)从事;忙于(1)workat致力于;努力做work算出;解决,找到答案;制订出;锻炼;成功地发展workas做工作(2)atwork在上班outofwork失业【易混辨析】workon和workatworkon往往指做某种具体的工作,翻译起来比较灵活;而workat更倾向于“钻研”或“努力学习”。如:Heisworkingonanewnovel.他正在写一部新的小说。Thelittleboywasworkingonabranchwithaknifetomakeatoygun.小男孩正在用刀子削树枝做玩具手枪。HeisworkingatEnglishgrammar.他正在努力学习英语语法。【活学活用】(1)Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.记日记可以帮助你更精确地计算出每日的食物摄入量。(2)用work相关短语的适当形式填空Imtiredtodeath.Ivebeenthewallthewholemorning. Learningalanguageisnteasy.Youhavetoit. Sheusedto (3)根据语境判断下列句子中workout的含义Wellhavetoworkouthowmuchfoodwellneedfortheparty.Finally,thingshaveworkedoutwellforus.Iworkoutregularlytokeepfit.Iamtryingtoworkouttheproblem.Iveworkedoutanewwayofdoingit.2havecontrolover对加以控制takecontrolover/of取得/得到对的控制bring/get/keepundercontrol使得到控制losecontrolof失去对的控制be/getoutofcontrol失去控制beyondonescontrol不受控制beincontrolof控制;掌管beinthecontrolof受的控制【活学活用】(1)Aslongasyouhavedirectcontroloveryourgoal,youhaveamuchhigherchanceofsuccess.只要你直接掌控你的目标,你成功的可能性就高得多。(2)Hissonisbeingtrainedtothefamilybusiness. 他的儿子正在接受培训以掌管家族企业。(3)Whostheproject?谁是这个项目的负责人?(4)Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,mostofwhichare.植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响,绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。3intermsof就而言;从的观点;从角度ingeneral/practical/financialterms从总体/实际/经济角度inthelongterm长期内intheshortterm短期内【活学活用】(1)Inasocietythattendstomeasureeverythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofourdecisionsinfinancialterms.在一个往往以美元和美分衡量一切的社会里,我们从小就学会了从金钱的角度考虑我们的决定所要付出的成本。(2)Thehouseisidealsize,butitistooexpensive. 从面积上看,这座房子很理想,但太贵了。(3)wewilllosemoney,butwewillmakeaprofit.短期内我们会亏损,但从长远看我们会盈利。ItalyisinthesouthofEuropeonthecoastoftheMediterraneanSea.意大利位于欧洲南部,濒临地中海。方位表达法句型公式【句式点拨】belocated/situated/lie【相关拓展】(1)south等表示方向的词也可以用作副词,此时前面不需要介词和冠词。(2)southofbe/lie“位于的南部”属于倒装句式,谓语动词的数要由后面的名词来决定。(3)liein在于。【活学活用】(1)HuapleeislocatedjustsouthofHuaHin,abouttwohundredkilometresfromBangkok,downthewestsideoftheGulfofThailand.Huaplee刚好位于华欣的南部,离曼谷大约200千米,在泰国湾的西侧。(2)SpainisFrance. 西班牙在法国南部。(3)Northofthetown,wheremanypeoplelikeeating. 在小镇的北边有两家有名的饭店,很多人喜欢在那里吃饭。(4)Hergreatnessherdeepunderstandingofhumannature.她的伟大之处在于她对人性的深刻了解。.单句填空1.Whatthescienceteacherdoesandsays(be)ofgreatimportancetocollegestudents.2.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms(produce)allovertheworld.3.Experts(agree)onhowmuchtheprogrammewillcost,havingdifferentopinions. 4.Beautifully(locate)inaquietspotneartheriver,thehotelattractsalotofpeopletostay. 5.Aftertheydiscussedfor2hours,theyfinallyreachedan(agree).6.Clothesinthisshoparesoldatprices(range)fromabout$10to$500.7.Youcantpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdontworkasyouexpect.8.Itscertainlyhardwork.But,onthehand,amanwhowishestohaveacareerhastomakeagreatmanysacrifices.9.HesuddenlysawSueacrosstheroom.Hepushedhiswaythecrowdedpeopletogettoher.10.Itissaidthatashipstrucksomerockstheeastcoastandsank.单句改错1.Igraduatedfromuniversitytwentyyearsagoandhavebeentaughteversince.2.Inthepastfiveyears,hehasneverbeatenasanexcellenttennisplayer.3.Itssaidthatthelongbridgewillbebuildingnextmonth.4.Eachofushavebeengivenaparticularjobtodo.5.Thegrassiscut,sowecantplayonthefootballfieldnow.句型训练1.Doyouknowwhois(中国第二富的人)in20xx? AsfarasIknow,itisMaHuateng.2.I(一直期待见到你)againeversinceyouleft. 3.Thesebookscoveravarietyofsubjects(范围从体育到教育). 4.Isitbetternow?(正好相反),Iamafraid. 5.(面对失败),wouldyouconsideritanopportunityforanewstartinyourcareer? .话题微写作根据提示,运用本模块的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。I1.(dream)oflearningamusicalinstrumentforlong,butIhaveto2.(面对现实(在火车站对面).Theschoolhasverygoodteachersand4.(提供范围广泛的课程).I5.(报名参加)acoursesuitableforme.Theteacherhashelpedmeto6.(制订了一个学习计划).Iamlookingforwardtothefirstclass.Module1Europe【基础自主梳理】.阅读词汇1.长筒靴2.山脉3.标志性建筑4.美术馆;画廊5.建筑师6.雕塑7.出生地;发源地8.文明9.古代的10.国会11.地区,区域12.特征;特点核心词汇1.across2.face3.opposite拓展词汇1.continent2.situated;situation3.located;location4.symbol;ern;government8.geography.1.of