2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou课时跟踪练（一）（含解析）牛津译林版选修6.docx

课时跟踪练(一) Welcome to the unit & ReadingLanguage points.单词拼写1Mary won the first place for her fine performance (表现，表演) in the dance contest.2What Westerners cannot bear most is to be teased (戏弄) or cheated.3I cant attend her birthday party because of a previous (先前的) engagement.4She is very shy and doesnt know how to behave (表现) in public.5I was amused (逗笑) to find that he and I were born on the same day.6I thought he always felt great affection (喜爱，钟爱) for his sister, but in fact, he disliked her.7That dress is such a good style (样式，风格) that it will be fashionable for years.单句改错1Whichever happened, you should never lose hope. WhicheverWhatever2Plenty of advice was come up at the class meeting yesterday. 去掉was或up后加with3One so person is my father, a simple and modest man. sosuch4While talk with others, you shouldnt look away from them. talktalking5There are the variety of animals and plants in the world. But for various reasons, some of them are dying out. 第一个thea6I didnt find the story amused; in fact, I thought it was rather boring. amusedamusing.完形填空It amazed me every time I saw Joe, he was smiling.It didnt 1 whether he had to stop at a stop light, or if he was the seventh person in 2 at the bank, and the service stopped just before he got there.Joe 3 smiled.It made me wonder why he seemed so 4 every day.Having observed Joe with other people, I 5 something else too.Joe asked people how they were doing, and really seemed to listen to their 6 .If someone was hurting, he showed 7 for him and had kind words, and offered to 8 in any way he could.It made me think .What if I tried to smile more？A(n) 9 began when I went to the supermarket.I smiled as I went up and down the aisles .and people I didnt even 10 smiled back at me.Some even 11 ！The little kid in the cart (购物车) who was giving his mother a 12 time saw me smile; he 13 talking .and, you guessed it.He made a shy little attempt at a smile.The man in the handicapped (残疾的) cart 14 a person to reach for something and I got it for him.The smile even transferred over to him, and he 15 me.As I drove home, I was smiling.I 16 what I had just learned, and when someone passed me and gave me a(n) 17 ， I smiled at him.He looked puzzled.Now I know a smile is a small thing, but what if we were all to try to smile a few more times each day？I couldnt believe how 18 I felt.Nothing in my life had changed, 19 maybe it had.For what I learned was that such a small thing could 20 not only my spirits, but those around me as well.1A.workBhappenCmatter Dlast解析：选C根据首句“Joe微笑面对一切”可知，即使发生对他不利的情况他也感觉无关紧要。matter意为“有意义，有关系”，符合语境。2A.order BdebtChand Dline解析：选D在银行办理业务一般要排队(in line)等候。in order意为“整齐地”；in debt意为“欠债”；in hand意为“在手头”。3A.always BeventuallyCimmediately Dstill解析：选A文章开头谈到每次看到Joe的时候他都在微笑着，下文也有提示 “.why he seemed so every day.”，所以此处填always，表示Joe总是微笑着。eventually意为“最后”；immediately意为“马上，立刻”。4A.naughty BhappyCactive Dhumorous解析：选B微笑说明心情愉快，因此此处填happy。naughty意为“淘气的”；active意为“活跃的，积极的”；humorous意为“幽默的”。5A.decided BjudgedCnoticed Dconsidered解析：选C根据下句的描述可知，通过观察Joe与他人交往，作者注意到了一些事情。此处notice也与前面的observe一致。decide意为“决定”；judge意为“判断”；consider意为“考虑，认为”。6A.answers BcomplaintsCexcuses Dcomments解析：选Aanswer与前面的ask对应。问别人问题，且倾听他人的回答。complaint意为“抱怨”；excuse意为“借口”；comment意为“评论”。7A.guidance BrespectCsympathy Dprotection解析：选C根据“If someone was hurting .”和“kind words”可知，他应是同情受到伤害的人。show sympathy for .意为“对表示同情”；guidance意为“指引”；respect意为“尊重”；protection意为“保护”。8A.perform BattemptCbother Dhelp解析：选DJoe是一个有同情心的人，在别人受到伤害时总是帮助(help)别人。perform意为“表演，执行，表现”；attempt意为“尝试，企图”；bother意为“打扰”。9A.experiment BlifeCproject Dprogram解析：选A此处的experiment和前面的try相呼应，表示作者准备尝试着多微笑。experiment意为“实验”；project意为“工程”；program意为“节目，项目”。10A.meet BtouchCknow Dcontact解析：选C根据上文“.I went to the supermarket.”可知，超市中的很多人应是彼此不认识(know)的。11A.glared BgreetedCapproached Descaped解析：选B当“我”向不认识的人微笑时，有些人不但还以微笑，甚至和“我”打招呼。greet意为“打招呼”，符合语境。glare意为“怒视”；approach意为“接近，接洽”；escape意为“逃跑，逃脱”。12A.spare BlongChard Dgreat解析：选C根据上下文可知，作者举了一个孩子的例子。又根据下文“He made a shy little attempt at a smile.”可知，那个时候他应是正在为难母亲。因此hard符合语境。13A.stopped BtriedCkept Denjoyed解析：选A根据下文“He made a shy little attempt at a smile.”可知，小孩有点不好意思，可见此处应该是停止(stop)纠缠母亲。14A.persuaded BacceptedCsupported Dneeded解析：选D轮椅上的残疾人一般是需要别人帮忙拿东西，所以此处填needed。persuade意为“说服”；accept意为“接受”；support意为“支持，支撑”。15A.thanked BchangedCencouraged Dinvited解析：选A根据上文“I got it for him”可知，他对作者所做的表示感谢(thank)。16A.worried about Bthought aboutCtalked over Dlooked over解析：选B经过一番试验后作者在回家的路上开始考虑自己的收获。think about意为“考虑”，符合语境。worry about意为“担心”；talk over意为“谈论”；look over意为“仔细检查”。17A.gesture BaddressCcall Dticket解析：选A根据常识可知，遇到的人应是相互打招呼，相互打招呼是一种肢体语言，gesture意为“姿势，肢体语言”，符合语境。18A.normal BgreatCreasonable Dcomplicated解析：选B根据上一段的描述可知，通过这次试验作者感到非常愉快，感觉很好(great)。normal意为“正常的”；reasonable意为“合理的”；complicated意为“复杂的”。19A.so BforCbut Dtill解析：选C由空格前“在我的生活中什么也没有发生改变”和空格后谈到“也许改变了什么”可知，前后构成转折关系，故选but。20A.release BadmireCdisplay Dlift解析：选D微笑虽然是一件很小的事情，但是能够鼓舞(lift)自己和周围的人。.阅读理解Do you want to live a happier, less stressful (有压力的) life? Try laughing for no reason at all. Thats how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day，” says Dr Kataria. “Everyones naturally good at laughing its the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. According to a 5year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest I wasnt interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha，” while looking at each other. However, our bodies cant tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldnt stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if youre under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!语篇解读：如果你感到生活中有压力，可以加入“笑声俱乐部”，因为笑可以缓解压力，并对身体健康有好处。1In which country was the first Laughter Club started?ABritain. BAmerica.CAustralia. DIndia.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India .”可知。2How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?ASurprised. BPleased.CNervous. DStressful.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class .”可知。3When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?AAfter a few minutes.BAfter a few hours.CAfter a few seconds.DAfter a few days.解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real .”可知答案为A。4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AFake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.CAdults laugh more often than children in a day.DLaughing is the best way to prevent illness.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可判断A项正确。.阅读七选五Everybody gets angry, but outofcontrol anger isnt good for you or those around you.So here are five simple strategies to help you learn how to manage your anger：Relax.Breathe deeply, from your stomach. 1 Repeat it to yourself and visualize a relaxing time and experience.Change the way you think.When youre angry, your thinking can get exaggerated (夸大的) 2 For instance, instead of telling yourself, “Oh, its terrible! Everythings ruined，” tell yourself, “Its understandable that Im upset about it, but its not the end of the world.” 3 Statements like “This never works.” or “Youre always forgetting things.” will make you feel your anger is justified (情有可原的) and theres no way to solve the problem.They might upset people who might be willing to work with you on a solution.Have a better communication.Angry people tend to jump to conclusions.If you are in a heated discussion, slow down. 4 And take your time before answering.Instead of saying the first thing that comes into your head, think carefully about what you want to say.Use humor.Psychologists say that highly angry people tend to think “things ought to go my way！”“Silly humor” can help you get a more balanced perspective.So, when you feel that anger coming the next time, picture yourself as a king or queen, walking around, admired by everybody, and getting your own way in every situation.The more detail you can get into your imaginary scenes, the more likely it is to put