九年级Unit2知识归纳.doc

城基中学2010-2011学年度第一学期九年级英语知识归纳Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.命题人：曾绮侬 2010年9月25日Class_ Name _ No. _ 一短语1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 (区别：be/get used to doing习惯于做某事)否定形式：didnt use to do sth.如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. He didnt use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。2. go to sleep 入睡3. play the piano弹钢琴 play soccer 踢足球4. be interested in sth. 对感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 对做感兴趣 如：He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。5. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人 interesting adj. 有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物6. still 仍然，还7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗 (be afraid of the dark)8. 害怕 be terrified/afraid of sth. 如：I am terrified/afraid of the dog. be terrified/afraid of doing sth. 如：I am terrified/afraid of speaking.9. on表示电灯、电视、机械等打开(反义词off) 如：with the light on 灯开着 turn on 打， turn off 关10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校11. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事worried 是形容词如：Dont worry about him. 不用担心他。Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。12. all the time 一直、始终13. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如： A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。 Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)14. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 (hardly smoke) hard adv. 猛烈地，努力地 (rain hard, work hard)15. miss v. 思念、想念、错过(miss the train, miss doing sth.)16. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用 如：I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。17. be different from 与不同；be the same as与一样；be similar as与相似18. how to swim 怎样游泳(不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等疑问词连用（why除外），构成不定式短语。) 如：The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。19. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy make sb./ sth. + do make him laugh20. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.21. It seems that +从句=sb seem to do看起来好像如：It seems that he like math.=He seems to like math. 他似乎喜欢数学.22. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事She helped me with English.=She helped me (to) study English.她帮助我学习英语.23. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁的 He is a fifteen-year-old boy.他是一个15岁的男孩。 fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。 fifteen years old 指年龄15岁 I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。24.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth. cant / couldnt afford sth. 如：I cant/couldnt afford to buy the car. I cant/couldnt afford the car.25. as + 形容词/副词原级as sb. can/could 尽某人的能力 Zhou is running as fast as she can. 她正尽她最快的能力去跑。26. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦27. in the end 最后(at the end of sth 在最后)28. make a decision 下决定下决心29. to ones surprise 令某人惊讶如：to their surprise令他们惊讶30. take pride in sth=be proud of sth. 以而自豪如： His father always takes pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪31. pay attention to sth. 对注意，留心如： You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。32. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到。33. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如： My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。34. 不再no more / not any more no longer / not any longer 如： I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。I dont play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。二重点句子1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去害怕黑暗。2. You used to be short, didnt you? 你过去个子矮，不是吗？3. Did you use to play the piano? Yes, I did. /No, I didnt. 你过去常弹钢琴吗？ 是的，常弹。/不，我不常弹。4. But now Im more interested in sports. 但我新在对体育更感兴趣了。5. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but I just dont have the time anymore. 我过去花很多时间 朋友一起玩游戏，但现在我不再有时间了。6.