中考英语 定语从句讲练复习课件.ppt

定语从句 theattributiveclauses 定语从句 是指在复合句中 修饰或的从句 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做 引导定语从句的词叫 基础知识 名词 代词 先行词 关系词 引导定语从句的关系词 指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因 who whom thatwhich thatwhose ofwhichwherewhenwhy 关系代词 关系副词 基础知识 jointhefollowingsentences aplaneisamachine themachinecanfly 关系代词的实质 jointhefollowingsentences aplaneisamachine themachinecanfly aplaneiscanfly 关系代词的实质 amachine themachine jointhefollowingsentences aplaneisamachine themachinecanfly aplaneiscanfly 关系代词的实质 amachine that which 关系代词的实质 jointhefollowingsentences thegirlismary wesawheryesterday 关系代词的实质 jointhefollowingsentences thegirlismary wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayismary her thegirl 关系代词的实质 jointhefollowingsentences thegirlismary wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayismary her thegirl 关系代词的实质 jointhefollowingsentences thegirlismary wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayismary her thegirl 关系代词的实质 jointhefollowingsentences thegirlismary wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayismary her thegirl 关系代词的实质 jointhefollowingsentences thegirlismary wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayismary her thegirl 关系代词的实质 jointhefollowingsentences thegirlismary wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayismary her thegirl 关系代词的实质 jointhefollowingsentences thegirlismary wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayismary her thegirl 关系代词的实质 jointhefollowingsentences thegirlismary wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayismary that who whom thegirl 注意避免重复 that与which 1 nothing canbedonehasbeendone 2 doyouhaveanything youdon tunderstand 先行词是everything nothing anything something much little none等不定代词 引导定语从句用that that that 1 thisisthebesttv ismadeinchina 2 thefirstmuseum hevisitedinchinawasthehistorymuseum that that 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 引导定语从句用that that与which i vereadallthebooks youlentme that 先行词被any some no much few little every all very only last修饰时 引导定语从句用that that与which that 1 thefamouswriterandhisworks theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents 2 avictimisaperson animalorthing sufferspain death harm etc 先行词中既有人又有事物时 引导定语从句用that that that与which 1 who youhaveeverseencandoitbetter who做先行词时 引导定语从句用that that that与which 1 herbag in sheputallhermoney hasbeenstolen 2 thisistheringon shespent1000dollars 3 xiaowang with iwenttotheconcert enjoyitverymuch which which whom 在介词后面 指事物用which 指人用whom that与which 用关系词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句 1 theboyismyyoungerbrother hewashereaminuteago 2 theoldmanisaprofessor heteacheschemistryinacollege 3 thewomanisherenow youweretalkingabouther 4 thecarwasgoing90milesanhour thecarjustpassedus 5 themanwasmyuncle themanwavedtous 6 ienjoyedreadingthebook yougavemeabooklastweek 7 ipreferthesubject thesubjectisscience 8 ispoketotheman themanisaprofessor groupwork bemadeofearth uniqueintheworld hugeringorsquare it sasurprisingbuildingwhichismadeofearth it sanamazingbuildingwhichisuniqueintheworld it sabeautifulbuildingthatformsahugeringorsquare it sabeautifulbuildingthatcanprotectagainstenemies earthquakes andsoon inthenorth aflatroof protectagainststrongwinds cave digintoahillside coolinsummer uselessland alargeroundtent beeasytomove witharooflikeanumbrella matchthetwocolumnstomakecompletesentences 1 thecar brokedown a whichirented2 mayiusethepc b whichhasaverylongneck3 thedrivinglicense ismine c thatyouboughtlastmonth4 agiraffeisakindofanimal d whichwastakenawaybythepolice a c d b pc personalcomputer drivinglicense giraffe 3a chinaisagreatcountrythat whichhasabout5000yearsofhistory it sabookthat whichintroduceschinaindetail couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheplaces that which youvisitedthere that sthemostfantasticplace that ihaveeverheardof grammarfocus attributiveclauses exercise1 用关系代词填空 theboy isplayingping pongismyclassmate thee mail ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister ihatepeople talkmuchbutdolittle thecar myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful who that which that who that which that 5 theman hairiswhiteishisgrandfather 6 isthereastudent fatherisabusinessman 7 thisisthehousein wehavelivedfor10years 8 i veneverheardofthepeopleandthings youtalkedaboutjustnow whose whose which that 当先行词同时指人和物时 关系代词只能用that exercise2 myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings theycouldn tremember sayall youknow isthereanything icandoforyou that that that 当先行词是something anything nothing all等词时 关系代词只能用that 4 thisisthefirstplay ihaveseensinceicamehere 5 thisisthebestnovel ihaveread that that 当先行词被序数词 最高级等词修饰时 关系代词只能用that 6 whoisthegirl isstandingunderthetree 7 whichisthemachine weusedlastsunday 当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句 而中心词指人或物时 关系代词只能用that that that 1 doyouknowtheman istalkingwithyourfather yes he sourheadmaster a heb whoc whichd whom 2 isthistheriver icanswim a whichb inwhichc thatd theone 3 thisisthebesthotel iknow a whereb whichc thatd it b c b exercise3 4 mywatchisnottheonlything ismissing a