中学英语-高频精华短语总结.doc

中学英语:高频精华短语总结din全神贯注于近:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon4.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解6.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,7.ofonesownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地8.inaccordwith与一致.outofonesaccordwith同.不一致9.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地10.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据11.ononesownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atonesownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;ofaccount有.重要性.12.takeintoaccount(=consider)把.考虑进去13.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)14.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.15.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.16.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17.accuseof(=chargewith;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告18.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉19.acton奉行,按照行动;actas扮演;actfor代理20.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于21.adapt(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)22.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之23.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除外24.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循25.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的26.adjust.(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;27.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)的可能，留有的余地.28.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.29.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.30.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事31.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.32.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意33.inagreement(with)同意,一致34.aheadof在之前,超过;.aheadoftime提前.35.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.36.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.37.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计38.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.39.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.40.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.41.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对负责.42.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.43.beanxiousabout为焦急不安;或anxiousfor44.apologizetosb.forsth.为向道歉45.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力46.applytosb.forsth.为向;applyfor申请;applyto适用.47.applyto与有关;适用48.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准49.arisefrom(=becausedby)由引起.50.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排做51.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);52.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以为羞耻53.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向,使确信.54.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结55.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做56.attendto(=giveonesattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料57.attitudeto/toward对的态度.看法58.attributeto(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof)把.归因于.,认为.是.的结果59.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均60.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.61.atthebackof(=behind)在后面62.inthebackof在后部(里面);onthebackof在后部(外面);beononesback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.63.atonesback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atonesback有支持,有作后台64.turnonesbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃65.behindonesback背着某人(说坏话)66.bebasedon/upon基于67.onthebasisof根据,在基础上68.beatat在运动项目上打赢69.beginwith以开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)70.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以名义71.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.72.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.73.forthebenefitof为了的利益(好处)74.forthebetter好转75.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.76.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生77.blamesb.forsth.因责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把推在某人身上78.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)79.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机80.boastof(orabout)吹嘘81.outofbreath喘不过气来82.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之83.inbulk成批地,不散装的84.takethefloor起立85.onbusiness出差办事.86.bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事87.lastbutone倒数第二.88.lastbutnotleast最后一点但也是最重要的一点89.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设90.buysth.formoney用多少钱买91.becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词:是能够被的92.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何93.incase(=forfearthat)万一;94.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生万一inthecaseof至于,就而言95.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96.becautiousof谨防97.centeronesattentionon(=focusonesattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在上98.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.99.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地100.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然101.forachange换换(花样等)102.chargesb.with控告某人犯有103.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof由管104.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)105.chargefor因索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有106.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地107.commenton评论108.commitoneselfto使自己承担commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitonesideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论109.incommon(和)有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是与某人所共有的110.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和要好.111.comparewith把与比较112.compareto把比作113.bycomparison比较起来114.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和比起来115.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补116.complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)117.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从118.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想119.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心120.beconcernedwith(=about)与有关121.concernoneselfabout/with关心122.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;attheconclusionof当结束时;123.condemnsb.to判决124.onconditionthat(=if)以为条件,假如.inthat=because因为;nowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管125.in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好/不好.ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态126.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认;confesstoacrime承认罪行.127.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutonessecret)对讲真心话,依赖128.inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence满怀信心地;haveconfidencein对有信心129.confidenceinsb./sth.对的信赖130.beconfidentof有信心;confidential机密的131.confineto把限制在某范围内132.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)133.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith照办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按.做134.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临135.congratulatesb.on祝贺136.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于,137.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道138.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意139.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果140.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于的结果141.underconsideration在考虑中142.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于143.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不145.takeintoconsideration(=takeaccountof,takeintoaccount)考虑到,把考虑进去146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147.consistof(=becomposedof)由组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与一致148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与一致.beconsistentin一贯的,149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向征求方面的意见,就向请教150.toonesheartscontent尽情地,痛痛快快151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与相反153.onthecontrary相反154.contrastwith把与相对(对照)155.incontrastto/with和形成对比bycontrast对比之下156.contributeto有助于157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制158.atonesconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenientto/for对方便159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处理161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境162.correspond(