2016年南京市白下区中考英语模拟试卷(14)含听力原文及答案.doc

中考模拟试卷14Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) July 1.B) July 2.C) October 1.D) October 2.8. A) To see a film.B) To watch a basketball match.C) To watch a football match.D) To play a basketball game.9. A) Japan.B) Germany.C) China.D) Asia.10. A) The man is calling up his wife.B) The man is going to make a call.C) The woman doesnt let the man use her telephone.D) The woman is using the phone herself.11. A) A teacher.B) A doctor.C) An artist.D) A shop assistant.12.A) On October 29.B) Next Friday.C) On October 24.D) On October 19.13. A) On Monday. C) On Monday and Wednesday.B) On Wednesday.D) On Tuesday, Thursday and Friday.14. A) Half of the book.B) Three-fourths of the book.C) One-fourth of the book.D) Only one page.15. A) Neither of the girls.B) Both of the girls.C) Jane.D) Betty.16. A) At a quarter past six. C) At a quarter to six.B) At six oclock.D) At half past six.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共7分)17. If you are invited to dinner, it is best for you to arrive on time.18. If you go with a group of friends, one present from all of you is fine.19. When receiving presents, Americans will open them in front of the visitors right now.20. If you are going to eat at a friends home, Chinese paintings are among the best presents.21. Youd better arrive early enough so that you can help your friend prepare things. 22. If you are very late for the party, youd better not go there.23. Western customs are different from Chinese customs.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）:（共7分）24. Today, the temperature is _ degrees.25. Today, it is _ and windy.26. Heavy _ is coming.27. Tomorrow, the temperature is _ degrees.28. Tomorrow, it is _ and very windy.29. Typhoon No. _ is coming.30. The weather is _ today but the weather will be much worse tomorrow.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer.（共20分）31. This is a story about one-eyed old man. A) aB) anC) theD) /32. The workers finished the repair of Waibaidu Bridge _ March, 2009. A) onB) inC) atD) since33. _ of your answers is right. Please try a third time. A) NeitherB) BothC) EitherD) None34. About _ the students in our school have watched the football match. A) three hundredsB) three hundredC) hundreds ofD) three hundred of35. Obey the traffic rules. _ is more important than life. A) AnythingB) EverythingC) NothingD) Something36. When his wife knew he was wounded, she couldnt help _.A) cryB) to cryC) crying D) cried37. Would you like some more rice? Yes. Just _. A) a fewB) fewC) a littleD) little38. Tom made _ great progress that he could write an article in English. A) suchB) asC) veryD) too39. Dont cross the road _ the light turns green. A) whenB) whileC) untilD) as40. You dont like the book. I dont like it, _. A) tooB) alsoC) eitherD) as well41. Computers are very popular now and they are _ than before. A) more cheaperB) much cheaperC) cheapestD) the cheapest42. When I got to the hall, the meeting _ for five minutes. A) has begunB) has been onC) had begunD) had been on43. I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. A) whichB) whoC) whatD) whose44. What are you going to do tomorrow?-Im not sure. I _ make a trip to Hangzhou with my girl friend.A) mayB) shouldC) canD) must45. -_ will the supper be ready? Im very hungry. -In a minute.A) How soonB) How longC) How muchD) How often46. John failed in the exam again. His father looked _ at the reportA) angryB) angrilyC) happyD) happily47. The physics problem is _ that one. A) less easier thanB) as difficult asC) more easy thanD) so easy as48. My daughter wants a rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy _ for her. A) itB) oneC) the oneD) that49. Do you know _? A) when they have a discussion aboutC) what we will do nextB) how did they arrive thereD) if he is a doctor or not50. Can you help me with my luggage? _.A) Its a pleasure.C) With pleasure.B) Thats all right.D) Id like to.III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（共8分）A. saw off B. fans C. get used to D. seeing E. belong toF. sad G. have been to H. also I. have gone to Two of Chinas cutest diplomats最聪明的外交官 came to China from Japan last month. Do you know who they are? Rynhim and Shuhin, a pair of four-year-old male pandas. Rynhim and Shuhin are twins, born in Japan. The panda base in Chengdu lent their parents Yong Ming and MeiMei to a Japanese zoo. The family is popular in Japan and this is the first time the twins 51 China.A crowd of Japanese 52 the twins at the zoo. “Ive often driven hours to see the twins. Now I am 53 to have to say goodbye to them, ”said Tanigaki Kunilo. Tanigaki, along with some other panda 54 , even went with the twins to Chengdu.Scientists at the panda base said the pair would stay in a new house for two to three months. They have to 55 a new diet before 56 visitors.The twins will have a new friend with a similar experience to them: another foreign-born male panda. He was born in the United States and 57 returned to the base last week.The three pandas are part of Chinas cooperation合作 on panda breeding繁殖 with Japan, the US and Spain. Twenty-five pandas went to the countries. According to the agreement, baby pandas of these pandas 58 China. They have to come back to China when they grow up.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: （共8分）59. Please help _ cook the chicken, Tom. (I) 60. All of us should know the _ of learning. (important)61. _, Jane failed to pass the task in time. (lucky)62. Please listen to some light music, and you will feel _. (relax) 63. When he got home, he found his key _. (miss) 64. The film had already begun when we _ the cinema. (entrance) 65. The drivers _ caused the traffic accident. (care) 66. The sick man is getting _ than yesterday. (ill) V. Rewrite the sentences as required：（共14分） 67. Kim put some apples into the fridge just now. (改为否定句)Kim any apples into the fridge just now.68. Peter has few friends here. (改为反意疑问句)Peter has few friends here, ?69. Please tell me what I should do next. (改为简单句)Please tell me do next.70. Dick studies hard. He wants to pass the exam. (合并为一句)Dick studies hard _ _ to pass the exam.71. Dont throw waste paper on the ground. (保持句意基本不变)You _ _ to throw waste paper on the ground.72. We must have clean air to keep healthy. (对划线部分提问)_ _ we have clean air?73. It is fun to make a snowman in winter. (改为感叹句)_ _ it is to make a snowman in winter! Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): ( 12分)Five days after the London marathon, when the hard experience and muscle ache were just memory for every other runner, Lloyd Scott, a cancer survivor, lumbered(蹒跚而行) across the finish line in his deep-sea divers suit to a heros welcome yesterday.Cold, heavy, wetLloyd was interviewed by reporters from BBC and he introduced his difficult experience of his unforgettable London marathon. “During the time Im walking, I have to pay attention to a great deal. Although I used to be a firefighter, I cant get used to putting on the cold, heavy, wet deep-sea divers suit to run the marathon. At such bad moments, I think of the money Im raising for Clic which provides a service for children and families. But the hardest thing happens exactly each morning. When I wake up, I have to find out what hurts and how much. You cant imagine how hard it is to get into the cold and wet diving suit with all your muscles still cold and having to think about what will happen next, because I also have very poor eyesight and cant see the broken stones on the roadside.”Excellent examplePaul Simons, an officer, thinks Lloyd has demonstrated a very British sense of determination. He describes Lloyd as an excellent example to all the nation, who has a unique part of British character that the whole people need. Karen Sugarman, another fundraiser of Clic thinks of Lloyd as Superman and an inspiration to many of the sufferers throughout the UK.Years ago, Lloyd was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer, but he told himself it was not his end. He has come through that darkest period and he hopes that this run will encourage anyone else not to give up hope.As a cancer survivor, Lloyd Scott is a mixture of fundraiser and inspiration. He is serious about his charity work for Cancer and Children Care. He really did something “larger than life” that is very close to his heart. He once ran across the Jordan Desert dressed and Indian Jones, climbed the Everest and walked to the South Pole and this time his London marathon run successfully won him a place in the record books for the slowest ever marathon.74. Lloyd Scott worked as a _ before he became ill.A) doctorB) firefighterC) deep-sea diverD) marathon runner75. Lloyd Scott wore deep-sea diving costume during the race because he wanted to .A) see the road clearlyB) dive in the deep-seaC) raise money for charity ClicD) enjoy the running76. The underlined word “demonstrated” in the passage probably means _.A) provedB) decoratedC) deliveredD) protected77. When he was diagnosed with cancer, Lloyd Scott .A) thought it was the endB) felt depressedC) didnt give upD) lumbered home78. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to this passage? _.A) Lloyd hoped to raise money for sick children.B) Lloyd met the races fastest man at the end of the race.C) Lloyd had poor eyesight.D) Lloyd was in pain during the race and found it very hard.79. From the passage we know Lloyd Scott _.A) was no longer troubled by cancer B) drove to the South Pole by himselfC) ran across the Jordan desert in his deep-sea divers suitD) recorded the slowest time for a marathonB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（12分）Many people would say the arts are nice, but not necessary. In school, students should focus on languages, math and science. Painting, drama and music are not so important. After graduation, listening to Mozart wont lead you to a better-paying job. Mot everyone needs to experience Shakespeare or Picasso 80 have a good life. Besides, who has time?In truth, spending time learning to appreciate the arts may be more worthwhile than you think. A recent British study examined the salaries and jobs of people who spent time enjoying the arts when 81_. The researchers found those who enjoyed the arts from an early age had better jobs and higher salaries than those who didnt. It turns out that the arts help us develop many useful skills.Other studies have found that students studying the arts exercise their reasoning ability. This skill helps with problem-solving. Creative and critical-thinking abilities are also 82 through art study.The best kind of art stirs(激起) our imagination and makes us think. Paintings arent just pretty pictures. They tell stories about the lives of the subjects or about the experience of the painter. Look at the world from Picassos point of view, and you see everyday life 83 new ways. In Shakespeares plays youll find lessons about some characters. Chinese poet Li Bai brings the wonder of natures beauty to every reader.The arts help cultivate(培养) the ability to see things from many different points of view. These things will help us 84 communicate and cooperate with other people.Creativity, persistence, understanding and empathy are all qualities of successful people. If you want to better yourself, go and enjoy the arts. Check out an art gallery or a museum. Take in a play. You wont 85 it, and it will do you more good than you realize 80.A) forB) byC) toD) that81.A) bringing upB) growing upC) setting upD) standing up82.A) developedB) disappearedC) decidedD) described83.A) inB) onC) atD) beside84.A) bestB) betterC) wellD) more85.A) realizeB) rememberC) remindD) regretC.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）Recent studies show that only one out of three people have strong and healthy self-confidence. That means two out of every three people simply dont know the ability they already have to be successful when its right there in their hands! But if you want others to believe in you, you have to believe in yourself f 86 . Remember: “No one can make you feel inferior(差的) unless you let them.” A successful businessman says, “You cant push anyone up a ladder unless he knows he can climb himself.”Many of us have an image p 87 , the image we have of ourselves. As one guy put it: “You cant win a horse race if you think you look f 88 on a horse.” To succeed, the first person you have to b 89 is yourself! So stop believing your own lies about yourself. Just change your mind and youll change your life.One of the most harmful weapons that can kill your success in life are the two little words: “I cant.” You know that people used to think that if human beings travelled faster than 30 miles an hour it would stop our circulation(循环) of blood and kill us. Thank goodness a few people didnt believe that silly thinking, or we wouldnt be riding in cars, buses, and flying in airplanes today. Youll never know u 90 you try.Roger Bannister was the first human being to run a mile in less than 4 minutes. But before he did it, most people in the world didnt think it was even p 91 . Yet only weeks after Bannister did it, s 92 runners all over the world began running a mile in less than 4 minutes! If we believe something can be done, we are usually able to do it.D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12分)More than 90% of the worlds population is right-handed. But if youre left-handed, dont feel alone in a right-handed world. There are hundreds of millions of left-handed people there!What makes a person left-handed or right-handed?Scientists arent sure why some people turn out to be left-handed. But they have discovered that being left-handed runs in families. Since you get all your genes(基因) from your parents, you might be left-handed because your parents are left-handed . But genes cant be the whole story because some kids have right-handed parents and still become left-handed.Getting hurt can also make a person a left-handed one. Sometimes right-handed people badly hurt their right hand and cant use it any more. They usually learn to use their left hand and become left-handed. Left-handed people can also become right handed if they hurt their left hand. So it works both ways.Are left-handed people more creative?For both right-handed people and left-handed people, the brain has two parts called hemispheres(半球). One hemisphere is on the right of your head, and the other is on the left. The right hemisphere controls movements on the left half of the body, which includes the left hand. And the left hemisphere controls movements on the right.Creative thought (writing a song, drawing a picture) usually happens on the right side of the brain. So if you are left-handed, you are believed to have a lot of creative thoughts going on. However, it may be not true. The two sides of your brain work together when you think. So using your left hand doesnt mean that you think with only one side of your brain.Do you fit in a right-handed world?Since most people are right-handed, many things are designed to be used on someones right hand. Now, many companies make left-handed people things, including scissors and even musical instruments. Its easier for left-handed people to enjoy life than before.93. How many people are left-handed people in the world?_.94. Why cant genes be the whole story?_.95. What does the left hemisphere of the brain control?_.96. Which side of your brain works when you think according to the passage?_.97. Using your left hand doesnt mean that you think with only one side of your brain, does it?_.98. What do you think of left-handed people?_. VII. Writing (作文): (共20分)99. Write at least 60 words about the topic “Dont be afraid of making mistakes”. (以 “别怕出错”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文， 标点符号不占格。) （共20分）（注意： 短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）Direction:Some students are afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. But if you want to improve your spoken English, t