被动语态 (3)

Grammar Thepassivevoice被动语态语态是表示主语与谓语的关系的 如果主语是动作的执行者 动词要用主动语态 反之 如果主语是动作的承受者 动词就要使用被动语态 被动语态谓语部分结构为助动词be 过去分词 被动语态 PassiveVoice 结构 be V p p am are is 动词的过去分词一般过去时的被动语态 was were 动词的过去分词 一般现在时的被动语态 ManypeoplespeakEnglish 主动句与被动句之间的转换 Englishisspokenbymanypeople 主语谓语动词主动语态的过去式宾语 主语谓语动词被动语态的过去分词介词 宾语 主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤 1 把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语 2 把动词变为被动形式即be 过去分词 并注意其人称和数随主语的变化 而动词的时态则保持不变 3 原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现 注代词的宾格 如不需要则可省略 4 其它的成分 定语 状语 不变 主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项 1 含有双宾语 即直接宾语 常指事物 和间接宾语 常指人 的句子 每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语 即其被动语态有两种形式 但多以间接宾语作主语 Jacktoldusthetruth WeweretoldthetruthbyJack Thetruthwastold to usbyJack Hepassesmethefootball 改成被动语态 I thefootballbyhim Thefootball mebyhim am passed is passed to 2 使役动词的短语搭配 如 make let havesb dosth 这些短语在转换为被动语态的时候要把省略的动词不定式中的to加上 Johnmakeshissunlearnpianoeveryafternoon 改写成被动语态的句子 HissonismadetolearnpianoeveryafternoonbyJohn 1 Sunglasses use forprotectingpeople seyes 2 Apicture put upontheblackboard 3 French speak inFrance areused isput isspoken 用所给动词的正确形式填空 4 Whichlanguage themostwidely speak intheworld 5 Thestudents often tell totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs 6 Vegetables eggsandfruits sell inthisshop is spoken are told aresold 1 Cotton 棉花 inthesoutheastofChina A isgrownB aregrownC growsD grow2 TheGreatWall allovertheworld A knowsB knewC isknownD wasknown A 选择正确答案 C 3 Insomepartsoftheworld tea withmilkandsugar A isservingB isservedC servesD served4 Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom Yes Ourclassroom everyday A cleanB cleansC iscleanedD iscleaning B C 中考真题链接 1 IfeelveryhappythatI tobethehost Congratulations 07 江西 A chooseB amchosenC waschosenD havenchosen2 TodayChinese bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld 07 北京 A wasspokenB isspokenC spokeD speak 3 课改实验区考生做 07 重庆 Yourhometownhaschangedalot Yes Takealookatthesetallbuildings They lastyear A buildB builtC wasbuiltD werebuilt 非课改实验区考生做 Whyistheclassroomsodirty Sorry sir It yesterday Weforgottodoit A don tcleanB didn tcleanC weren tcleanedD wasn tcleaned 4aRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice 1 Theysoldthefridgeatalowprice Thefridgewassoldatalowprice 2 Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom 3 Wheredidyoutakethesephotos Mycamerawasstolenbysomebodyfrommyhotelroom Wherewerethesephotostakenbyyou 4 Ourparentsadvisedusnottogooutalone 5 Differentwriterstranslatedthebookintod