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鲁教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语联考月考试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题;共25分)1. (10分)根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Some scientists say our clothes are so powerful that they can change our feelings.1, we can control our feelings2 different colors of clothes.Normally when we are sad, we will wear dark colored clothes. On the other hand, when we are happy, we often choose to wear3 colored clothes. This is because these clothes can make others4 how we are feeling. It seems to say, “Im upset, dont trouble me!” or “Today Im pleased and easy-going.” Of course, we also know that some people like5 different colors because of their likes or dislikes.Some people6 these words. They often say, “If only this truly worked.” Well, in answer to those people, there are a lot of studies about what happens to7 feelings. If he is sad, ask him to wear red or orange clothes. He will become8 and happy very soon. If he is happy and excited, ask him to wear blue or black clothes. He will become quiet or peaceful a few minutes later. It proves that if we wear special colors of clothes, it can change our feelings.Suppose we are feeling sad, if we are in black, we may begin to feel9. However, if we are in red or yellow, it can make us feel a little better.So remember, if you are not feeling your best, you can try wearing some different colored clothes. If one color has no effect on your feelings, maybe10 will. Each color has its own power.(1)A . On the way B . By the way C . In this way D . At this way (2)A . to wear B . by wearing C . about wearing D . not to wear (3)A . bright B . brightly C . light D . lightly (4)A . understand B . to understand C . understanding D . understood (5)A . dress B . dressing C . dress in D . dressing in (6)A . believe B . believe in C . dont believe D . dont believe in (7)A . anyone B . someone C . anyones D . someones (8)A . relaxed B . active C . amazed D . successful (9)A . much happier B . much better C . even worse D . a little sad (10)A . other B . the other C . others D . another 2. (15分)完形填空 Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted(想当然). And we dont think about it. 1experts argue a food crisis(危机) is coming. This crisis is going to make us2the way we think about food.Food is in great need3a growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050, this planet will need to4at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher.So, what can a5, crowed world do? One suggestion is to eat6meat. Meat uses more natural resources(资源) than grains(谷物). It requires more7to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more8than vegetables. So, eating less meat will9more land for farming, and it will save water.To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be10. Americans, for example, have11loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years.12will double again by 2050. Growing need of meat will13to put pressure on natural resources.World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink14we eat every day. For meat lovers, we dont need to give up meat15. But we need to eat more grains and less meat.(1)A . And B . But C . Or D . Until (2)A . change B . find C . get D . tell (3)A . instead of B . thanks to C . because of D . as for (4)A . help B . have C . feed D . meet (5)A . busy B . tired C . thirsty D . hungry (6)A . less B . more C . much D . little (7)A . time B . land C . people D . place (8)A . air B . meat C . money D . water (9)A . provide B . produce C . waste D . need (10)A . important B . hard C . easy D . necessary (11)A . never B . seldom C . hardly D . always (12)A . It B . They C . We D . That (13)A . continue B . stop C . have D . start (14)A . how B . when C . what D . where (15)A . quickly B . completely C . finally D . especially 二、 阅读理解 (共3题;共24分)3. (8分) Many years before the United States was founded(建立), Americans had already invented barbecues. But the first barbecues, in fact ,were the invention of the Taino Indians of Haiti, who dried their meat on raised frames(架子)of sticks over fires. Spanish explorers spelled the Taino word as barbacoa, and as time passed, English settlers along the Atlantic coat had their own barbecues.One summer day in 1773, Benjamin Lynde, a citizen of Massachusetts, wrote in his diary, Fair and hot ; Browne;hack overset.That is , on a bright and hot day he went to the Brownes to attedn a barbecue, and his carriage(马车)fell over. It shows that the barbecue had its social occasion by that time. Large animals would be roasted whole on frames over hot fires, and neighbours would be invited to dinner.In later centuries, as settlers moved to the west, the barbecue went along with it, reaching an especially large size in Texas, where a pit(坑)for fuels(燃料) such as tree branches might be over ten feet deep. Today , the barbecue grills(烧烤架)which are fueled by charcoal(木炭) or electricity are likely to be small and easy to move , and can cook only parts of an animal at a time, but people still have barbecues out of doors and always invite their neighbours or friends over.(1)Who invented the barbecues first in history?A . American people.B . Taino Indians.C . Spanish explorers.D . English settlers.(2)The second paragraph mainly tells us that the barbecue_.A . is only held on a hot sunny dayB . welcomes people who keep diariesC . is held both indoors and outdoorsD . has its social occasion for over 200 years(3)The underlined expression social occasioncan be best translated into_.A . 社交功能B . 社会福利C . 社会地位D . 社会背景(4)The following are all the barbecue ways EXCEPT _.A . drying meat on raised frames of sticks over firesB . roasting a whole animal over a pit full of burning tree branchesC . cooking parts of animals over fires on grills fueled by charcoalD . heating meat in the bright and hot daylight4. (10分) Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no.” or “we dont know.” But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. They also think we sill soon contact these beings(人;生物).Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is sizethe universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies,” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.”In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planetsthe size of Mars or Earthin other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.Have beings from space already visited Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. “Its a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals(信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we dont have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.”(1)Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are _.A . astronomersB . farmersC . singersD . drivers(2)What is the best title for Paragraph 2?A . The Age and Size of EarthB . Our Galaxy: The Milky WayC . Why Intelligent Life Might ExistD . Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life(3)Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?A . There were not any smaller planetsB . There were not any powerful telescopesC . The astronomers were not interested in themD . The Milky Way didnt exist at that time,(4)Why havent beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?A . Theyre afraid of us.B . Its a long way away.C . They dont want to see usD . They dont know how to use radio signals.(5)What does the underlined phrase “life forms” in the last paragraph mean?A . MessagesB . ToolsC . Intelligent beingsD . Radio signals5. (6分)阅读下面短文,然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AImagine there is a bank that gives you $86,400 every morning. Every evening the bank deletes(删除) the part you fail to use during the day. What would you do? Draw out every cent, of course! Each of us has such a bank. Its name is TIME.Every morning, time gives you 86,400 seconds. Each day it opens a new account for you. Each night it burns the remains of the day. If you fail to use the days deposit(存款), the loss is yours.* To realize the value of ONE YEAR, ask a student who failed in SSC Exam.* To realize the value of ONE MONTH, ask a mother who gave birth to a premature(早产) baby.* To realize the value of ONE WEEK, ask an editor of a weekly newspaper.* To realize the value of ONE HOUR, ask the lovers who are waiting to meet.* To realize the value of ONE MINUTE, ask a person who missed the train.* To realize the value of ONE SECOND, ask a person who just avoided an accident.* To realize the value of ONE MILLISECOND, ask a person who won a silver medal in the Olympics.The clock is running. Make the most of today. And remember that time waits for no one.(1)If you want to realize the value of one week, you can ask _.A . a student who failed in SSC Exam.B . a mother who gave birth to a premature baby.C . an editor of a weekly newspaper.D . the lovers who are waiting to meet.(2)If you ask a person who just avoided an accident, you can realize the value of _.A . one weekB . one hourC . one minuteD . one second(3)What does the writer want to tell us?A . To treasure friendship.B . To spend time with our family.C . To value our time.D . To count our loss.三、 翻译 (共1题;共13分)6. (13分)根据中文将英文填写完整(1)感谢你带领我们参观。Thank you for_us_(2)当它亮时,表示我们正在广播。When its on,it means were_(3)我们应该避免在幕后弄出声响。We should avoid_any _the background(4)那是我们采访大牌体育明星的地方。It is where we_interviews_big stars of sports(5)记住我说的:如果红灯亮我们需要保持安静。Remember what I said:we need_quiet_the red light is_四、 选词填空 (共1题;共10分)7. (10分)根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文完整、通顺。(有两个多余单词)writing, busy, show, singing, interesting, son,long, with , cooking, friendly, can, usingIts Sunday morning. My grandparents, my parents, my cousin and I are at my home. We are all _. What are my grandparents doing? Oh, my grandfather is exercising. He is playing _ two balls. My grandmother is reading a newspaper. She is reading a story in it. The story is _. Look! How happy my grandmother is! And my father is watching TV. He is watching CCTV News. Its his favorite TV _. My mother is in the kitchen. She is _. She can cook nice food. She is a good mother. I love her very much. My cousin Peter is my uncles _. He is 10 years old. He is listening to music in my room. He likes music and he _ play the piano and the guitar. He is good at _. He wants to be a singer(歌手). What am I doing? Im _ the computer, but Im not playing games. Im _ an e-mail.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题;共4分)8. (4分)根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。In schools all over the world lots of boys and girls are learning foreign languages.There are thousands of languages in the world. _It is used not only in England and the USA, but also in the other parts of the world._We should remember how we all learned our own language when we were children. If we could learn a second language in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. He listens to what people say, and he tries to copy what he hears. When he wants something, he has to ask for it. He is using the language, talking in it and thinking in it all the time. _It is important to remember, also, that we learn our own language by hearing people speak it, not by seeing what they write. _In school, though you learn to read and write as well as to hear and speak, it is best to learn all new words by ear. You can read them, spell them and write them later.A. We copy what we hear.B. What is the best way to learn a language?C. English is one of them.D. If a second language is used all the time, it would soon be learned.六、 七选五 (共2题;共10分)9. (5分)完成对话。Jenny: So, Betty, what does your father do?Betty:_Jenny: Do you want to be a policewoman?Betty: Oh, yes. _ but its also an exci

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