2019年八年级上学期英语开学检测试卷A卷.doc

2019年八年级上学期英语开学检测试卷A卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Did you watch _ Womens 500-metre Fast Skating Final last night?Yes, it was really _ wonderful match.A . a, aB . the, aC . a, theD . the, the2. （2分）Here is a wallet, but it isnt yours. A . your walletB . youC . yourD . her wallet3. （2分）Look! Alice is busy her mother with the housework.A . helpingB . helpC . helpsD . helped4. （2分）Water is important to _, so there are many water festivals around the world. A . everyoneB . nobodyC . somebodyD . something5. （2分） My bike _. May I go _? No problem!A . broke, by yoursB . broke down, on yoursC . was broken down, on yoursD . is broken, on yourself6. （2分）Students have ended their study trip in America and will go home _Friday evening. A . onB . inC . atD . /7. （2分）_ good weather! Shall we go for a walk? A . WhatB . What aC . HowD . How a8. （2分） I come in?Come in, please.A . NeedB . MustC . May9. （2分）The underlined part in the word perfect is pronounced as _. A . /i:/B . /i/C . /e/D . /ei/10. （2分）The policeman got there and stopped the drunken driver.A . in timeB . at timeC . on timeD . of time二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often 1very hard for long hours. It is a 2 habit, but it is not a better way to study. An efficient(讲效率的) student must 3enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every week, you 4to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. Its good5your study. When you return to your studies, youll find yourself 6than before and youll learn more. Maybe we can 7 that learning English is 8taking Chinese medicine. We dont mean that its bitter (苦的). We mean that like Chinese medicine, the efficiency of your study 9slowly but surely.10slowly but surely every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.（1）A . play B . study C . sleep D . think （2）A . best B . better C . good D . bad （3）A . have B . do C . want D . make （4）A . want B . hope C . need D . wish （5）A . in B . for C . to D . at （6）A . weaker B . stronger C . fatter D . thinner （7）A . say B . guess C . talk D . know （8）A . about B . on C . at D . like （9）A . returns B . comes C . gives D . gets （10）A . Sleep B . Know C . Learn D . Play 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共39分)12. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。Dear Readers,Imagine an 11-year-old girl whose days are often spent washing clothes, looking after a baby, working hard in the field.Imagine a little girl who knows there will not be enough food for dinner, who cant fill her stomach with water because its polluted, and who has watched life slip away(消失) from her father, little brother and sister because the family is too poor to see a doctor.Is it hard to believe? For Maria Pastora, these are the real life.Maria would gladly walk miles to school, but her mother, now alone, needs her badly at home. If Maria grows up without any schooling, what will be her future?But for just 52 pennies a day, you can sponsor a child like Maria. Through Save the Children, you can help Marias mother get the tools she needs to turn their poor food into a good dinner and the money she needs to buy clothes and school things for Maria.To help Maria most, your money will be put together with that of other sponsors, so hard-working people can help themselves. Build a school, a hospitalbring in clean water. This is what Save the Children has been about since 1932.For you, there are many rewards. Have the chance to write to or hear from your sponsored child. Receive photos or progress reports. Know you are reaching out to another person, not with a handout(施舍物), but a hand up. Thats how Save the Children works. But without you, it cant work. Please take a moment now to fill in and post the form to help a child like Maria and her village.It can make such a difference in her life and yours.（1）We can most probably read the letter in _.A . somebodys diaryB . a newspaperC . a progress reportD . a storybook（2）From the passage, we can infer that _.A . Maria is an 11-year-old girlB . Marias family is very poorC . Maria has to do a lot of hard workD . Maria hopes to get schooling（3）What is Save the Children?A . An organization to help poor children go to school.B . An office of the government to collect money.C . A programme shown at theatres to help the poor.D . An organization which works for children in poor areas.（4）The underlined word sponsor means _ in Chinese.A . 回报B . 资助C . 感恩D . 抢救（5）What does the last sentence in the letter mean?A . If Maria goes to school, you will be rewarded.B . What you give is more than what you take.C . Both Marias life and yours will change a lot,D . Marie and you can help each other at school.13. （10分）阅读理解BA boy and his father walk in the mountains. Suddenly the boy falls, hurts himself, and cries, AAAhhhhhhhh! To his surprise, he hears the voice(声音) repeating(重复), somewhere in the mountain, AAAhhhhhhhh! Then the boy cries again, Who are you? He hears the answer Who are you? He thinks someone else in the mountain is laughing at him, so he gets angry and shouts Foolish! He receives the answer Foolish!He looks at his father and asks, Whats going on? The father smiles and says, My son, listen. And then he shouts to the mountain, I love you! The voice answers, I love you! Again the man cries, Youre the best! The voice answers, Youre the best!The boy is surprised, but does not understand. Then the father explains(解释), People call this Echo, but really this is life. It gives you back everything you say or do. Our life is just a reflection（反映）of what we have done. If you want more love in the world, have more love in your heart. If you want to be successful(成功), work hard. This can be used in everything in life. Life will give you back everything you have given to it.（1）At first the boy cries because _. A . He hurts himself and feels badB . he wants to give himself a surpriseC . he feels it is so quiet in the mountainD . he hopes his father will help him（2）When the boy hears the voice repeating, he thinks _. A . it is foolish to hear others voiceB . someone else in the mountain likes his voiceC . someone else laughs at him in the mountainD . There are many people in the mountain（3）The word Echo means _. A . life itselfB . repeating voiceC . love in the worldD . everything in life（4）From the story, we know that _. A . the boy doesnt like his father at allB . the boy and his father are very tiredC . the father has his own way to teach his sonD . the boy does not understand what his father says（5）The father shouts to the mountain to _. A . find out who is repeating his voiceB . have fun with other people in the mountainC . show more examples(例子) to his son before giving him the answerD . let his son know whose voice is14. （14分）根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。The Blog of RosieThe WeekendBy Rosie | June 6, 2016Hi! Im on vacation here in London and its fantastic! On Saturday I was in the British Museum for three hours. On Sunday I visited Tower Bridge. Where were you over the weekend? Tell me your news!DISCUSSIONSophia9:30Glad youre having a great vacation. I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on Saturday. I was there for a flower show. It was amazing! And there were lots of people. But on Sunday it was rainy and I wasnt very well. I stayed in bed for a whole day. Replay ShareSteve10:10It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris. On Saturday I was at a football game with my classmates. It was exciting! On Sunday I was at the shops with Ann for four hours. Replay ShareJack11:00I wasnt at home over the weekend. On Saturday I was in Scotland for a trip. It was a lovely, warm day and I had a picnic with friends. It was great! Sunday was boring. It took me five hours to get back home. It was a long journey. Replay ShareKate11:20On Saturday I was at Heathrow Airport. I met a friend there and we talked together for two hours. I was very happy. On Saturday I was in Sydney for a concert. It is winter in Australia. And it was windy and cold! Replay Share（1）What was the weather like when Steve was in Paris? A . Rainy.B . Warm.C . Cloudy.D . Cold.（2）How long did it take Jack to get back home? A . Two hoursB . Three hoursC . Four hoursD . Five hours（3）On Saturday Sophia was . A . in the Summer PalaceB . in the British MuseumC . at Tower BridgeD . at Heathrow Airport（4）Kate was in Sydney for . A . a picnicB . a concertC . a football gameD . a flower show（5）What was the weather like when Steve was in Paris? A . Rainy.B . Warm.C . Cloudy.D . Cold.（6）How long did it take Jack to get back home? A . Two hoursB . Three hoursC . Four hoursD . Five hours（7）Kate was in Sydney for . A . a picnicB . a concertC . a football gameD . a flower show15. （5分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 Bikesharing is new for short journeys in cities. It is a good choice for the big cities to develop healthily. A report found that shared bikes started the nations love for bikes again. The love is not only among young people born in the 1980s and 2000s, but also among people over sixty. Now they are choosing bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. If you have a smart phone, the nearest bike equipped with GPS will be easily found through a certain app on your phone. It can also be unlocked through the app and left anywhere in public for the next user. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you just need to pay one yuan. It is said that bikesharing will help improve the cities environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as an example. If more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Birds Nest Stadiums (体育场)will be saved. At the same time, there are some problems with shared bikes that people need to solve properly. For example, some people park the bikes in their home; some break up the bikes on purpose; and others even throw them into the river. Facing all these problems, everyone should raise their own awareness of protecting the bikes. We should not only enjoy them, but also value them and put them to good use. Information CardThe people who love shared bikes besides the young_. The thing that shared bikes are equipped with_. The cost of a onehour riding on shared bikes_. The place that you can leave shared bikes_.The number of problems mentioned in the passage_. 四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）根据上面内容判断正误，正确的写（T），错误的写（F）.There are many clubs in our school. Let me tell you what they are.Do you like playing tennis? Its OK if you cant play tennis. Mr. Qing can teach you. Come and join the tennis club!Do you like acting? Do you like to work with other young people? Do you want to be in the school play? Come and join the acting club.Can you dance? Do you like Latin (拉丁) dance or Chinese traditional (传统的) dance? Join the dance club and dance for the Christmas (圣诞节) show.Do you like French food? Can you speak French? Do you want to learn French? Join the French club now._Mr. Qing can teach you French._If you join the acting club, you can act in the school play._Christmas Day is coming._You can learn French in the French club._There are three clubs in the school.五、 词汇运用 (共2题；共11分)17. （10分）根据汉语提示在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Tom had busy school days, and he _ (几乎不) ever did sports. In _ (事实)，he had no time for sports. He hoped to do something different. As a _ (孩子)，it was better to enjoy outdoor activities. So he and his father decided to climb a _ (相当) famous mountain. As they _ (尝试) hard, they were successful- they reached the _ (顶部) of the mountain. His father gave him a pen as his _ (奖励). How _ (新鲜的) the air was! He could _ (清楚地) hear the birds singing beautifully. He was so excited that he couldnt _ (等待) to keep it in a diary. What a wonderful experience it was!18. （1分）Mrs Robin asks her son not_(stay) at home alone.六、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)19. （10分）短文填空。Riding a bike is good exercise and great f_But what do you do with your old bikes? American girl Nicole Basil has a w_answer to this question. She set up Pedal Power a charity (慈善团体) to collect (收集) old b_and give them to people who need them.Nicole started Pedal Power when she was o_8 years old. She collects more than 250 bikes each year. Every November, Pedal Power holds a bike race to ask for more donations (捐赠品).Nicole also gives bikes to stude