5容词、副词考点集汇,讲解和训练.[原创][全套]】.doc

初三系列复习资料（2）形容词、副词考点集汇，讲解和训练 二、形容词和副词【考点直击】1. 形容词的用法；2. 副词的用法；3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法；4. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。【名师点睛】1. 形容词的用法 (1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。 例如： Our country is a beautiful country. （作定语） The fish went bad. （作表语）We keep our classroom clean and tidy. （作宾语补足语）(2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。 I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in the film. (3) 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. You can take any box away, big or small. (4) the形容词表示一类人或物 The rich should help the poor.2. 副词的用法(1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。 He studies very hard. （作状语）Life here is full of joy. （作定语） When will you be back? （作表语） 副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：1)时间副词时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有：now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如：He often comes to school late.What are we going to do tomorrow?He is never been to Beijing.2)地点副词地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。例如：I met an old friend of mine on my way home.He went upstairs.Put down your name here.3)方式副词方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的, 有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly, 它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有：anxiously, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等。例如：The old man walked home slowly.Please listen to the teacher carefully.The birds are flying high.He runs very fast.4)程度副词程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, completely, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly, partly等。例如：Her pronunciation is very good.She sings quite well.I can hardly agree with you.5)疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有：how, when, where, why等。例如：How are you getting along with your studies?Where were you yesterday?Why did you do that?(2)副词在句中的位置1)多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后。例如：Mr Smith works very hard.She speaks English well.2)频度副词作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。例如：He usually gets up early.Ive never heard him singing.She is seldom ill.3)程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面, 但enough作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如：It is a rather difficult job.He runs very fast.He didnt work hard enough.4)副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。例如：On my way home, I met my uncle.The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.(3)部分常用副词的用法1) very, much这两个副词都可表示“很”，但用法不同。Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级，而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如：She is a very nice girlIm feeling much better now.Much可以修饰动词，而very则不能。例如：I dont like the idea much.They did not talk much.2) too, either这两个副词都表示“也”，但too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。例如：She can dance, and I can dance, too.I havent read the book and my brother hasnt either.3) already, yetalready一般用于语肯定句，yet一般用于否定句。例如：He has already left.Have you heard from him yet?He hasnt answered yet.4) so, neitherso和neither都可用于倒装句， 但so表示肯定，neither表示否定。例如：My brother likes football and so do I.My brother doesnt like dancing and neither do I.3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(1) 两个人或事物的比较时（不一定每一方只有一个人或一个事物），用比较级。 Our teacher is taller than we are. The boys in her class are taller than the boys in your class.(2) most 同形容词连用而不用 the,表示 极,很,非常, 十分。 Its most dangerous to be here. 在这儿太危险。 (3) The+形容词比较级., the+形容词比较级.表示 越. 就越.。 The more you study, the more you know. (4) 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 , 表示 越来越. 。 Its getting hotter and hotter. (5) 主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。 This box is as big as mine. (6) the + 形容词 表示某种人。 He always helps the poor. (7) 形容词和副词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人和物进行比较。 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.【实例解析】1. (2004年北京市中考试题) -Which is _, the sun, the moon or the earth? -Of course the moon is. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 答案：D。该题考查的是形容词的比较等级的用法。因为是太阳，地球和月亮三者进行比较，选用形容词的最高级，而且最高级之前要加定冠词the。所以选D。2. (2004年上海徐汇区中考试题) He has made _ progress this term than before. A. little B. less C. fewer D. much 答案 B。该题考查的是形容词比较等级的用法。因为是现在和过去进行比较，所以要用比较级，又因为是修饰不可数名词，只能用less, 而不能用fewer。3. (2004年江西省中考试题) -What delicious cakes! -They would taste _ with butter. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 答案：B。该题考查的是形容词的比较等级。答话人的意思应该是“如果加上点黄油，这些蛋糕会更好吃。”这里就有一种比较：加黄油和不加黄油。既然是比较，就要用比较级。因为这里讲的是好吃和更好吃，所以C,D要舍去，而选better。4. (2004年河北省中考试题) Bob never does his homework _ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as 答案：B。该题考查的是形容词和副词的用法区别。因为该词修饰的是动作“做家庭作业”，所以要用副词。又因为表示一方不如另一方要用句型“not as+副词原级+as”，所以只能选B。【中考演练】一. 单项填空1There are many young trees on sides of the road. A. every B. each C. both D. all2- Its so cold today. - Yes, its than it was yesterday. A. more cold B. more colder C. much colder D. cold3Little Tom has friends, so he often plays alone.A. more B. a little C. many D. few4She isnt so at maths as you are. A. well B. good C. better D. best5Peter writes of the three. A. better B. best C. good D. well6He is enough to carry the heavy box. A. stronger B. much stronger C. strong D. the strongest7I bought exercise-books with money. A. a few; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a little; a little8The box is heavy for the girl carry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to9The ice in the lake is about one meter . Its strong enough to skate on. A. long B. high C. thick D. wide10Wu Lin ran faster than the other boys in the sports meeting. A. so B. much C. very D. too11. Jone looks so _ today because she has got an “A” in her maths test. A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily12. The smile on my fathers face showed that he was _ with me. A. sad B. pleased C. angry D. sorry13. -Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? -Certainly, we can buy _ one than this, but _ this. A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good as C. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; good as14. -This digital camera is really cheap! -The _ the better. Im short of money, you see. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive15. If you want to learn English well, you must use it as _ as possible. A. often B. long C. hard D. soon16. Paul has _ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely. A. many B. some C. few D. more17. English people _ use Mr. Before a mans first name. A. never B. usually C. often D. sometimes18. -One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May. -Right. The government spoke _ that. A. highly for B. high of C. well of D. highly of19. -Remember this, children. _ careful you are, _ mistakes you will make. -We know, Miss Gao. A. The more; the more B. The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less20. I have _ to do today. A. anything important B. something important C. important nothing D. important something二. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. _ (Fortunate), there was no money in it.2. Mobile phones are _ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.3. He put on his coat and went out _ (quick).4. She is _ (good) than Li Ping at swimming.5. A lot Chinese people are _ (pride) of Yao Ming, a famous basketball star in NBA.6. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold _ (snow) night.7. Allie asked me _ (polite) to put the things away.8. Its snowing hard. You must drive _(careful).9. The earth we live on is _ (big) than the moon.10. Hainan is a very large island. Its the second _ (large) island in China.三. 用适当的形容词或副词填空(首字母已给出)1. A large number of mouths must be fed in those less d_ countries.2. That evening Beethoven played the music for the girl as well as u_.3. Hawaii is f_ its beautiful beaches.4. He often takes an a_ part in the sports meeting and he can get very good results each time.5. The performance was so w_ that everyone gave a long and loud applause(鼓掌).6. Jiefang Road is the b_ street in our city.7. She lay a_ for hours thinking over her business.8. I like ball games very much, but my f_ sport is playing basketball.9. The boy is too l_ . He doesnt want to do anything.10. The dictionary is very u_ . It will help you a lot.【练习答案】一. 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B二. 1. Fortunately 2. widely 3.quickly 4. better 5. proud 6. snowy 7. politely 8. carefully 9. bigger 10. largest三. 1. developed 2. usual 3. famous 4. active 5. wonderful 6. busiest 7. awake 8. favourite 9. lazy 10. Useful初中英语分类测试卷动词部分（综合、时态） 一、单项选择： 1. Look! There _ some apples in that tree. A. is B. was C. are D. were 2Well have to clean the plates before Mother _ home. A. will come B. is coming C. come D. comes 3Will your mother _ you if you _ the English exam? Of course not. Because I am trying my best. A. be angry with; dont pass B. be angry with; wont pass C. be angry to; dont pass D. be angry to; wont pass 4Im sorry youve missed the train, it _ 10 minutes ago. A. left B. has left C. had left D. has been left 5. I dont think I _ you in that dress before. A. have seen B. was seeing C. saw D. see 6. _ you _ to the radio? No, you can turn it off. A. Did; listen B. Have; listened C. Do; listen D. Are; listening 7. Wheres Mr Lee? I have something unusual to tell him. You _ find him. He _ Japan. A. may not; has gone to B. may not; has been to C. cant; has gone to D. cant; has been to 8. I wont come to the party unless Sue _, too. You mean if Sue comes youll come? A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited 9. The world _. Things never stay the same. A. changes B. is changing C. was changing D. will change 10. Excuse me, does Mr Smiths son live here? He _ live here, but he has moved. A. has to B. used to C. tried to D. happened to 11. The children planted more threes and flowers after they _ Greener China. A. joined B. took part in C. became D. were 12. Wheres Mr Zhang? He _ London. A. has been to B. has been C. has gone D. has gone to 13. Do you know if he _ to play basketball with us? I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be 14. May I speak to Mabel, please? Sorry. Shes _ Pairs. A. gone in B. been in C. gone to D. been to 15. My pen friend Phillip _ to see me from Australia. He will be here soon. A. comes B. came C. has come D. is coming 16. I wont go to the concert because I _ my ticket. A. lost B. dont lose C. have lost D. is coming 17. Do you know Jack well? Certainly, we _ friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have made C. have become D. have been 18. Where is Jim? He _ to the shop. Hell back in an hour. A. goes B. go C. has gone D. will go 19. Excuse me, look at the sign NO PHOTOS! Sorry, I _ it. A. dont see B. didnt see C. havent seen D. wont see 20. Jims father said to him, I hope you _ what I _ you to buy. A. didnt forget; told B. not to forget; have told C. wont forget; have told D. havent forgotten; will tell 21. I like my new bike. It _ very well. A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden 22. A lot of trees _ along the river last year. A. planted B. are planted C. were planted 23. These books _ out of the reading room. You have to read them here. A. must be taken B. cant take C. can take D. mustnt be taken 24. Whose CD player is this? Its mine. It _ me 800 yuan. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost 25. May I _ you Chinese-English dictionary? Sorry, I _ it at home? A. borrow; forgot B. lend; left C. lend; forgot D. borrow; left 26. Can you _ a little French? A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell 27. The internet _ it easy go get much new information in a short time. A. finds B. makes C. feels D. takes 28. Do you like the music The Moonlight Sonata? Yes, it _ really beautiful. A. feels B. sounds C. listens D. hears 29. Alice, we are going to spend our holiday in Canada，if you _, we can go to China instead. A. hope B. wish C. prefer D. agree 30. Hello! Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight? Im sorry I cant Mother wont _ me to go out in the evening. A. let B. allow C. offer D. ask 31. Its too dark here. Please _ the light. A. turn back B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off 32. After finishing your paper, look it over to _ there are no mistakes. A. find out B. try out C. make sure D. think about 33. The baby is sleeping. Please _ the radio a little. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on D. turn off 34. Look! The bus is coming. But there are too many people. We cant _ it. A. get off B. get down C. get on D. get up 35. Dont _ your coat, Tom! Its easy to catch a cold in spring. A. take away B. take off C. take down D. take out 36. The trees must _ three times a week. A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters 二、用所给词的适当形式填空： 1 They _ (visit) the museum last week. 2. Zhang Hong _ (make) many friends since she came to Paris. 3. She _ (go)to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening. 4. John is always busy. He _ (sleep) only six hours very night. 5. Stay here; boy; dont go out. It _ (rain) now. 6. She often _ (do) her lessons after supper. 7. Hurry up! The train _ (leave) in five minutes. 8. They _ (arrive) in London on the night of April 30, 1989. 9. While we _ (talk) in the room, the light suddenly went out 10. They _ (learn) about 200 English words since this term. 11. The meeting _ already _ (start) when we got there. 12. He _ (work) hard at English every day. 13. Put on your coat. The wind _ (blow) hard outside now. 14. I _ (not finish) my homework yet. 15. He _ (must send) to the hospital at once. 16. By the end of last year we _ (plant) 1,500 trees. 17. She _ (play) the piano when I went to see her last night. 18. Ill tell him about i8t as soon as I _ (see) him. 19. She isnt at home, she _ (go) to Shanghai. 20. _ you _ (get) up early every morning this year? 21. The film _ (be) on for five minutes when I got to the cinema. 22. He said that light _ (ravel) much faster than sound. 23. How many Chinese words _ Mike _ (learn) since he got to Beijing? 24. The earth _ (move) around the sun. 25. The teacher said he _ (give) us a talk on history soon. 26. All the students _ (plant) trees tomorrow. 27. Please _ (not shout) here, the baby is sleeping. 28. We were sure that he _ (can work) out the problem. 29. The singer said she _ (not sing) twice in one evening. 30. We are sure he will come to see us before he _ (leave) Tianjin. 31. Look! The Yong Pioneers _ (pant) trees on the hill. 32. Mr Wang _ (not give) us a talk last Monday. 33. They _ (play) basketball this time yesterday. 34. He said that they _ (clean) the classroom the next day. 35. We often _ (have) an English party on Saturday evenings. 36.