高中英语人教版选修7期末质量检测一含解析.doc

期末质量检测(一)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)W: Jim, go upstairs and tell your dad lunch is ready.M: But didnt he go back to the school a moment ago?(Text 2)M: What a beautiful dress! It must have cost you an arm and a leg.W: Actually it was a bargain.(Text 3)W: May I use your textbook, please?M: OK. But where is yours?W: At home. I forgot to put it in my bag after doing my homework last night.(Text 4)M: Why are you wearing your coat? Its very warm today.W: I know. But it may become cold in the evening.M: So will you come back home for supper?W: Im afraid I cant make it. Dont wait for me.(Text 5)M: Stop driving so fast. Im really scared.W: But arent we late for the meeting? Its already ten past seven. We only have ten minutes left.M: Being safe is more important.W: You are right.1Where are the two speakers now?AIn a hospital.BIn a school.CAt home.2What does the woman think of the dress?AIt isnt worth the money.BIt is not beautiful.CIt is very cheap.3What does the woman do?AShe is a teacher.BShe is a student.CShe is a housewife.4What does the woman ask the man to do?ATo put her coat back.BTo have supper without her.CTo go out with her in the evening.5Where does this conversation probably take place?AIn a meeting hall. BIn a subway train.CIn a car.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。(Text 6)W: Its a nice house. Why do you want to sell it?M: We are moving to the countryside. My wife doesnt like the life in the big city. Its noisy here.W: Are all the three kids in the picture your children?M: No. The one on the right is my nephew.W: He is pretty. Does he live with you?M: No. But he often comes to visit us.6Why does the man want to sell the house?ABecause his family is moving.BBecause his wife doesnt like the house.CBecause hes bought better house in the city.7Who is on the right in the picture?AThe mans daughter. BThe mans nephew.CThe mans niece.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 (Text 7)W: Why is Mr Smith always yelling at his kids?M: He likes drinking. When he is drunk, he likes yelling at others.W: Thats horrible. People shouldnt drink. Its a bad habit. So do you drink?M: No. I drive, so I never drink. Drunk driving often causes accidents.W: You behave very well. Safe driving is very important. I had a car accident last year when my friend was driving after he got drunk.M: Did you get hurt?W: It was not serious, so nobody got hurt.M: You were really lucky.8What do we know about Mr Smith?AHe doesnt like his family.BHe never gets drunk after drinking.CHe often drinks and yells at his kids.9What does the woman think of drinking?AIt is a bad habit. BIt helps people relax.CIt is a waste of money.10What happened to the woman last year?AShe got very drunk.BShe caused an accident.CShe experienced a car accident.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 (Text 8)M: Lets stop here. Its near the stream and the view here is very good.W: I like having picnics in the mountains. It helps me relax.M: Its already eleven oclock. Lets get ready.W: OK. Where is the table cloth?M: In the yellow bag. The bread is in the white bag and the pan is in the black bag.W: I dont know how to cook. What about you?M: I started cooking when I was ten years old.W: That means youve been cooking for five years. You must be good at cooking now.M: Not as good as Mike. He cooks better.W: I do wish he hadnt become ill, or hed be here with us now.11Where are the speakers having a picnic?ABy a lake. BIn a mountain.CIn a park.12Where is the pan?AIn the yellow bag. BIn the white bag.CIn the black bag.13Why hasnt Mike come to join them?ABecause he doesnt know how to cook.BBecause he became ill.CBecause he is too busy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 (Text 9)W: I cant turn on your laptop.M: There is something wrong with it. Ill have it repaired this afternoon.W: How long have you owned it?M: Three years, I guess.W: Three years? Its a long time . Why not buy a new one?M: I want to buy a new one. But my mom doesnt think its a good idea.W: You can ask her to give you a new one as a birthday present. Your birthday is getting close, isnt it?M: Yes, next Friday. Well, you should know my mother lives a very simple life. She thinks I should live a simple life, too.W: But a good laptop is a must for our school？work. You can explain that to her.M: I guess you are right.W: So if you want to buy a new one, you can sell this old one.M: How much do you think it is worth?W: You can ask Jim. His father is in this business.M: OK.14Whats wrong with the mans laptop?AIt cant be turned on.BIt has no image.CIt has no sound.15Why didnt the man buy a new laptop?ABecause he liked using his old laptop.BBecause he thought it was not necessary.CBecause his mother didnt want to buy him a new one.16What do the speakers do?AThey are teachers. BThey are students.CThey are employees.17What does the woman suggest the man do?ASell his old laptop.BGive his mother a phone call.CBuy a laptop from Jims father.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 (Text 10)Mothers Day is a festival for mothers. Its on the second Sunday in May every year in many countries. On that day, many people like to buy some nice presents for their mothers. But I think the best present for your mother is to give her a day off because she is always very busy every day. In the morning ，she goes to work. After work, she has to go to the market, cook dinner, wash dishes, clean the house and do many other things. Usually she is working while you and your father are sleeping! So on Mothers Day, you should let your mother get up late in the morning. You can make breakfast in the kitchen with your father. After the breakfast is ready, you can carry it to your mothers bedroom so that she can have it in bed. After that, ask your mother to do what she likes doing: shopping, taking photos in the park, drinking tea with her friends, swimming or visiting her friends. Its good to make a nice Mothers Day dinner or take her to a nice restaurant. Make your mother happy and feel your love on this day!18What is the speaker mainly talking about?AHow Mothers Day started.BWhen Mothers Day started.CBest presents for Mothers Day.19What do we know about Mothers Day?AIt is celebrated on the same day in every country.BIt is usually celebrated on the first Sunday in May.CIt is usually celebrated on the second Sunday in May.20What does the speaker think is the best present for Mothers Day?ABuying some nice presents for your mother.BGiving your mother a day off.CMaking your mother a special card.答案：15CCBBC610ABCAC1115BCBAC1620BACCB第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ASahnun Mohamud has never lived in Somalia, but the 21yearold student has helped establish an organization that supports aid projects for the eastAfrican country. Sahnun Mohamud is a cofounder and director of a group called Students for Somalia. He is following the humanitarian example of his mother Filsan Darman.Sahnun Mohamud phrased his mothers service, “Shes been helping Somalia since before I was born.” Mr. Mohamud became involved in Humanitarian projects early in life. One of his goals for starting Students for Somalia was to get more nonSomalis to take part in helping Somalia. He noted that many Somali aid organizations have only Somali members.“So my group and my whole motto has been lets let every race help Somalia. I think its a huge resource to have nonSomali people helping Somalia，” said Mohamud.This year, Students for Somalia and Aadamiga are cooperating on a project to fight poverty and increase education. Mr. Mohamud said the groups loan money to women who have lived a long time in refugee camps. They use the money to start or support businesses like small food stores. The women must have a child in school in Somalia to receive the money.The loans are small, from 100 dollars to 500 dollars. The woman must keep her child in school as a loan condition. She also must pay back the loan, but Mr. Mohamud says the woman does not return the loan money to the lender. Instead, she gives it to her childs school. That way, he says, the school can make improvements.“So its really about education and keeping kids in school，” said Mohamud.Mr. Mohamud says Students for Somalia centers its efforts on education. He says education provides a long lasting solution to most of the countrys problems. He says young people will not have to leave school to work if their mothers businesses are successful. He also believes it will help prevent them from becoming child soldiers for armed groups.21We can know from the first paragraph that_.AStudents for Somalia was founded by Sahnun Mohamud and his mother BThe organization provides aid projects for eastAfrican countries CSahnun Mohamud now is studying and working in Somalia DSahnun Mohamuds mother is a humanitarian who affects his son greatly 解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“He is following the humanitarian .”可知D项正确。22Sahnun Mohamud started Students for Somalia for the purpose of _.Agetting more and more children in Somalia to receive education Bgetting more and more nonSomalia people to help Somalia Cproviding food and other necessary aids for people in Somalia Dfollowing his mothers example to help poor children 解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段的“One of his goals for starting Students for Somalia was to get more nonSomalis to take part in helping Somalia.”可知B项正确。23On what condition can a woman in Somalia get a loan from the organization?AShe must keep her child in school.BShe must have been helping in refugee camps.CShe must have small food stores.DShe must use the money to pay for her childs education.解析：选A细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“The woman must keep her child in school as a loan condition.”可知A项正确。24According to the passage, the loan _.Ais given to the needy unconditionally Bmust be returned to the lenderCshould be given back to the school Dcan be paid back with no interest at all 解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“She also must pay back the loan, but Mr. Mohamud says the woman does not return the loan money to the lender. Instead, she gives it to her childs school.”可知C项正确。BIn the middle of the 20th century people were worried about whales. The number of whales killed worldwide came up to 66,000 per year. However, people werent worried about the whale as an endangered animal. Instead, they were worried about the whale industry, which would disappear if there were no whales. In 1946, the International Whaling Commission was established. It limited the whale hunting for every country and controlled the whale industry. But the commission recognized that the limitation wasnt enough. They set a worldwide law against hunting whales with only two exceptions: the hunt for scientific research and “aboriginal whaling”. Aboriginal whaling allows some countries to hunt a limited number of whales because it is a part of their culture. Some countries like Japan and Norway dont care about the law; they make excuses to hunt whales and sell the products. They only care about the money.Many fishermen complain that dolphins, also a kind of whale, steal their fish. Therefore, they kill thousands of them. In fact, this is not the truth. In reality there are so many fishermen who steal the fish from each other. Some whale hunters say that they catch the animals for scientists. They have to research what whales are eating. For that, they kill them and look into their stomach. The truth is that they only want to sell the meat. Today scientists want to observe live whales for their research.Many whale families are not protected and thousands of them are killed. Nobody knows if all whale families would survive, even if humans end all whale hunting today. The pollution of the oceans increases fast and the poison gets into the bodies of the animals. Many of them get sick and die. The human being has killed 90% 95% of many whale families. Others are already extinct.Today some international organizations try to protect whales. They make reports to explain how important and endangered whales are. Now people are becoming more interested in whales and a complete new industry has developed, whale watching, which you may want to learn about.25The text is mainly about _.Awhale industryBwhale researchCwhale product Dwhale protection解析：选D主旨大意题。文章介绍了面对鲸鱼被大量捕杀的情形相关国际组织所采取的保护措施，因此选D。26In the middle of the 20th century, what people really worried was that _.Amore whales would be killed worldwide per yearBthe whale would become an endangered animalCthe whale industry would disappearDthe law against hunting whales would come into effect解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead, they were worried about the whale industry, which .”可知，人们真正担心的是捕鲸这一产业将会消失，故选C。27Why does Aboriginal whaling allow some countries to hunt a limited number of whales?ABecause there are many whales in their countries.BBecause hunting whales is a part of their culture.CBecause they only care about money.DBecause they live on hunting whales.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段的“Aboriginal whaling allows some countries to hunt a limited number of whales because it is a part of their culture.”可知B项正确。28Why do many fishermen complain about dolphins?ABecause dolphins steal their fish.BBecause they want to make an excuse for killing dolphins.CBecause there are so few dolphins for them to hunt.DBecause people have misunderstood their purpose of hunting dolphins.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段讲的在现实中许多渔民偷彼此的鱼，及许多人以科学研究为借口大量捕杀鲸鱼，可推断渔民们抱怨海豚偷他们的鱼也是为自己捕杀海豚找借口，故选B。CIn the past year, the number of parenting contracts statements signed by parents agreeing to bring their child to school has gone up by 41% to 6,861. The number of court issued punishment notices went up by 12% to 7,793 last year.The Department for Children, Schools and Families said that part of the rise was due to a ban on parents taking their child out of school during term time to go on holiday. The Labor government has a target to cut truancy (逃学) by a third, but the current rate of unauthorized absence in England is a third higher than in 2001.The government has introduced tough new permission to force parents to deal with their childs truancy. Parents can be fined, asked to sign contracts, or ordered to make their child go to school. Finally they can be sent to prison. The first parent to be put in prison was Patricia Amos, from Banbury, Oxfordshire, in 2006. Separate figures from the Ministry of Justice today show that 133 parents were put in prison between 2004 and 2011 for failing to prevent their childs truancy.Childrens Minister Delyth Morgan said, “Its important that we back schools and local authorities in using these powers to deal with problem pupils and bad behavior. They rightly make parents take responsibility for their children. These latest figures show that schools and local authorities continue to make good use of these measures.”David Laws, the Liberal Democrat education spokesman, said, “While parents need to take responsibility for their childrens behavior and have the duty to ensure they attend school, truancy rates across the country remain sky high. What is needed is a more effective local approach involving parents, schools and the police. Extra money to cut class sizes and provide more onetoone support will enable teachers to work with individual children and make sure that they are occupied in the classroom.”29The worst punishment parents can be faced with is _.Ato be finedBto be put into prisonCto sign a contractDto lose the right to raise children解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Parents can be fined, asked .they can be sent to prison.”可知，父母面临的最严厉的惩罚是被监禁。30The underlined word “back” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”Aadjust BlimitCoppose Dsupport解析：选D词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“They rightly make parents take responsibility for their children.”可知，Delyth Morgan对此项措施持支持态度，back在此处意为“支持”，与“support”同义。31We know from the passage that _.Athe governments approach has had little effect on childrens truancyBthe government should take tougher measures against parentsCthe number of parents sent to prison has reducedDschools and local authorities misuse the measures解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句以及文章最后一段的内容可知，尽管政府采取了一些措施，但全国的逃学率依然很高，因此选A。32In David Laws opinion, _.Aonly schools are responsible for childrens behaviorBschools have got less support from the governmentCparents, schools and the police are to blame for childrens truancyDmore effective measures should be taken to prevent childrens truancy解析：选D观点态度题。根据文章最后一段中的“What is needed is a more effective local approach involving parents, schools and the police. Extra money .in the classroom.”可知在David Laws看来，仍然需要采取更有效的措施来阻止学生逃学，故选D。DClaude Sammut, a professor of computer science and engineering at the University of New South Wales in Australia, said it would soon be possible for robots to defeat the stars of the future.For many years, Mr Sammut has been a member of a project called RoboCup, where robots have been programmed to learn how to play football and compete against others in a football match.As he explains, the robots are having difficulty in learning how to control the ball and move the ball on their own, but he is still full of confidence that on