仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末调研考试试卷B卷.doc

仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末调研考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）There is no living thing on _moon.A . theB . a C . 不填2. （2分）Im looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.Me too. I hope the German team will be the . Its my favourite.A . playerB . winnerC . loser3. （2分）If you work hard and keep doing it, your future will be and finally you will be successful.A . specialB . luckyC . bright4. （2分）If you dont know the way to the park，you can meIll go there，too A . followB . adviseC . serveD . decide5. （2分）- What is his room like?- Its very messy. Therere mountains of dirty clothes everywhereA . a fewB . manyC . a little6. （2分）Look! _ is drawing on the wall. Lets go to stop him. A . SomeoneB . AnyoneC . EveryoneD . Who7. （2分） Do you know Shanghai is one of _ in the world in population? Yes, its larger than _ city in East China.A . the largest city; anyB . the largest cities; anyC . the largest cities; any other8. （2分）You _ play with the knife. You _hurt yourself.A . mustnt; mayB . mustnt; mustC . shouldnt; mustD . cant; should9. （2分）I saw Liu Fang _a bus at seven oclock this morning . She may have missed it. A . taking afterB . running afterC . take afterD . run after10. （2分）How long has the nationwide ban(禁止) on plastic bags been put into practice?_ the beginning of June.A . BehindB . SinceC . AmongD . At11. （2分）He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation _ it got worse. A . untilB . whenC . beforeD . because12. （2分）_ pity it is that their team was not able to attend the Winter Olympics! A . WhatB . HowC . What aD . How a13. （2分）He likes singing, but I sing _ than he does. A . goodB . wellC . bestD . better14. （2分）Was there a school in the village?_, there_.A . Yes; wereB . Yes; wasntC . No; wasD . No; wasnt15. （2分）Hello, may I speak to Jane?_A . Who are you?B . Whats wrong?C . This is Jane speaking.D . She is Jane.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Everyone wants to be successful. But failure is a common(普通的) thing for us to meet with.1, sometimes we fail the exams, sometimes in the sports meet, others2 but we fail. So3 everybody meets with the failure in his life.However, different people have different4 to deal with the failure. Some people lose hope when they fail. They seem to think that it is the5 of the world. Others, on the other hand, dont take failure6. They seem to think that failure is the first step(步骤) to success. They will keep up and try their best7 the final success.Now lets imagine(猜想) the ends of the two ways. If we are afraid of the failure and always feel8, and dont try our best to change ourselves, we may meet with more and more failures. But as long as we are hopeful and brave to face them, and never give up, we will9 successful and our dreams will come true some day.So, please remember: Life doesnt give us the pleasure we want. But if we never give up and10 do little by little, it will make a big difference.（1）A . At first B . All the time C . For example D . Of course （2）A . lose hope B . win C . get D . accept （3）A . almost B . never C . always D . still （4）A . activities B . answers C . ideas D . ways （5）A . area B . end C . start D . shock （6）A . seriously B . serious C . angry D . angrily （7）A . getting B . gets C . to get D . get （8）A . careful B . disappointed C . angry D . upset （9）A . become B . turn C . get D . grow （10）A . often B . always C . never D . seldom 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共33分)17. （8分）阅读短文，根据短文内容选出最佳选项。 Welcome to the Chinese Traditional Artwork WebsiteName: clay potColour: purple, green and blackPrice: ￥240Delivery time: You can get your goods within 3 days. Our clay pots are not expensive and they are of good quality. They are the best gifts for you to send to your friends or relatives.Name: Chinese knotColour: red and yellowPrice: ￥160 (￥300 for two during the Spring Festival)Delivery time: You can get your goods within 5 days. We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a big surprise.Name: palace lanternColour: red, blue, yellow and blackPrice: ￥300 (20off during the Lantern Festival)Delivery time: You can get your goods within 7 days. If you spend more than 500 yuan on the lanterns, we will give you a sky lantern as a gift.Name: silk umbrellaColour: pink, red, green, yellow and purplePrice: ￥60Delivery time: You can get your goods within 9 days. Our umbrellas are made of good silk. They are wonderful gifts for women.（1）What does the underlined word Delivery mean in Chinese? A . 制作B . 递送C . 展览D . 销售（2）If you want to buy two Chinese knots during the Spring Festival, you need to pay _. A . ￥160B . ￥240C . ￥300D . ￥320（3）You can get a gift if you spend more than 500 yuan on _. A . clay potsB . Chinese knotsC . palace lanternsD . silk umbrellas（4）If you pay for a silk umbrella, you can get it within _. A . 3 daysB . 5 daysC . 7 daysD . 9 days18. （25分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication, often even more powerful than spoken language. People around the world show all kinds of feelings, wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud. It is possible to read others around us, even if they do not want us to catch their unspoken communication. Of course, body language can be misread, but many gestures and actions are common.The most common facial expression is, of course, the smile its function is to show happiness and put people at ease. It does not always mean that we are truly happy, however. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone loses face and smiles to hide it. However, the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.From the time we are babies, we show unhappiness or anger by frowning (皱眉头). In most places around the world, frowning and turning ones back to someone shows anger. Making a fist (拳头) and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry.How about showing that I am bored? Looking away from people or yawning will, in most cases, make me appear to be uninterested. However, if I turn toward and look at someone or something, people from almost every culture will think that I am interested.Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to boss or teacher. In almost every culture, it is not usually good to stand too close to someone of a higher rank (等级). Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen.With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities in body language. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do!（1）What is even more powerful than spoken language according to the passage?（2）What is the most common facial expression?（3）How do babies normally show their anger?（4）What is not good to do when you stay with someone of a higher rank?（5）What does the writer mainly want to tell us四、 根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限 (共5题；共13分)19. （1分）在许多国家，朋友们第一次见面时都应该握手。In many countries, friends are _shake hands when they meet for the first time.20. （4分）读书很重要。你每周花多长时间读书呢？Reading is very important._do you _books each week?21. （5分）在周末他经常和同学们一起讨论篮球。 He often _ _basketball _his classmates _ _.22. （1分）不要忘了给格林女士写信。_write to Ms Green23. （2分）这项工作是难，不过在报酬方面还好。The work is difficult, but _ _the pay is good.五、 用单词的正确形式完成句子 (共1题；共10分)24. （10分）Life today has brought about new problem. One of the biggest problems of every nation is pollution. In America, there are laws _the air and water clean. These are new laws and it has taken much time_a polluted river or lake. Now the fish are healthy again and people can enjoy _in the clean water.When food is brought from the store to the home, it is packed in paper, glass, or plastic. Every day a newspaper comes to the home. Americans use _ all these materials in the garbage which was picked up by a large truck. The truck these materials to a garbage dump or a land-fill. The truck dumped the garbage into a large hole and then earth was pushed over the garbage until the hole was filled. Then, a new hole must be found.As the years went by, the garbage increased as the population _. Scientists suggested using some garbage again. They advised businessmen _money by recycling or using paper, glass, and plastic again.Now, a recycling truck comes to each home once a week _ up materials. American families are told _their newspaper in boxes and clean all glass, and plastic. The truck takes them to factories for recycling.Recycling is a way _the environment from pollution by _ many materials again.六、 阅读短文，完成表格 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）（2016北京）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Tips for Writing Better ArticlesMany of us dont spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. _.Make good word choices. When were not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and dont take the time to decide if theyre proper. _.Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts.Rewrite. A common problem is that we dont like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. _, though it takes more time and more work.Read aloud. Sometimes its easier to find problem with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing._. Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything._. But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.A. Prepare a listB. The following tips can be helpfulC. Rewriting makes our writing betterD. It is not easy to become a better writerE. Good word choices are necessary for good writing七、 阅读短文，完成问题 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）任务型阅读When we talk of plants, most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have green leaves, but there are plants that do not look or act like other plants. Some of these belong to a special class of plants called fungi.Fungi may appear almost everywhere. They usually grow in wet places where they can get food and water easily. Because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food, fungi must take their food from animals, other plants or water. Some fungi live on dead or rotting wood, while others grow on living trees or in dirt or moss(苔藓). Mushrooms (蘑菇) are the best-known fungi.There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes. For example, cauliflower mushrooms are found in forests from July to October. They can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds! They grow at the foot