历届英语四级翻译及答案详解.doc

2011年12月英语四级考试翻译87.Charity groups organized various activities to _ (为地震幸存者筹款)88.Linda_ (不可能收到我的电子邮件); otherwise, she would have replied.89.Its my mother _(一直在鼓励我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my studies.90.The publishing house has to_ (考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度).91.It is absolutely wrong to _(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).2011年6月翻译真题87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, _(也没有解释为什么)。88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she _(能被分配做另一项工作)89. John rescued the drowning child _ (冒着自己生命危险)。90. George called his boss from the airport but it _(接电话的却是他的助手)91. Although he was interested in philosophy, _(他的父亲说服他)majoring in law。2010年12月翻译真题87. _(为了确保他参加会议), I called him up in advance.88. The magnificent museum _(据说建成于) about a hundred years ago.89. There would be no life on earth _(没有地球独特的环境).90. _(给游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.91. They requested that _(我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.2010年6月英语四级翻译87 Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty _(集中注意力在实验上)。88 The manager never laughed; neither _(她也从来没有发过脾气)89 We look forward to _(被邀请出席开幕式)90 It is suggested that the air conditioner _装在窗户旁)。91.he 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite _(她父母的强烈反对)。2009年12月翻译真题87. You would not have failed if you _(按照我的指令去做).88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _(放弃对知识的追求).89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time _(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).90. Production has to be increased considerably to _(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).91. The more exercise you take,_(你越不大可能得感冒).2009年6月翻译真题87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had _ (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English. 88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary_ (就不会被大雨淋湿了). 89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are _ (更有可能增加体重). 90. _ (很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular. 91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _ (与缺乏锻炼密切相关)08.12.20 英语四级翻译真题87.Mediacal researchers are there are many problems_(他们至今没有答案).88._(大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.89.Youd better take a sweater with you _ (以防天气变冷).90.Through the project, many people and _ (决定自己创业).91.The anti-virus agent was not known _ (直到一名医生偶然发现了它).2008年6月CET4英语四级考试试卷 - 翻译87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research _ .（能应用于新技术的开发）88. I cant now. Something _（一定出了毛病）with its operating system.89. Leaving ones job, _ （无论是什么工作）, is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.90. _（与我成长的地方相比）, this town is more prosperous and exciting.91. _（直到他完成使命）did he seriously ill.2007年12月大学英语四级真题试卷（翻译）87. _ (多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.88. In my sixties, one _ (我比).89. I am going to pursue this course, _ (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).90. I would prefer shopping in a department store because _ (它更加方便和省时).91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _ (是用他们能够借来多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.2007.6.23英语四级考试题卷87. The finding of this study failed to._(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内)88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is_（我们可以合作的领域）89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete_(决定退出比赛）90. To make donations or for more information, please_（按以下地址和我们联系）91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning_（如果你方便的话）2006年12月23日大学英语四级真题试卷 (翻译)87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _ (适应不同文化中的生活)88. Since my childhood I have found that _ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)89. The victim _ (本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time90.Some psychologists claim that people _ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)91The nations population continues to rise _ (以每年1200万人的速度)2006年6月24日大学英语四级真题试卷（翻译）87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble _(找到去历史博物馆的路). 88. _(为了挣钱供我上学)， Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89. The professor required that _(我们交研究报告)。90. The more you explain, _(我愈糊涂).91. Though a skilled worker, _(他被公司解雇了).2011年12月英语四级考试翻译解析87.se money for (people who survived the earthquake/ the survivors in the earthquake )解析：考点一：organize sth / sb to do sth 这里的to是连接不定式做宾语补足语 因此应该注意动词要用原形 很多学生会误以为to 是介词而在此处误用了动名词形式。考点二：筹集善款一词此处最好用raise money ;raise 一词为常考高频词汇除了募捐善款外还曾考过这几个含义：抚养 ; 举起考点三：“幸免者”即可用survivors in the earthquake也可用定语从句people who survived (from)the earthquake注意：这里的survive 可接from也可以不接88. couldnt have received my e-mail解析：常考考点：虚拟语气中的一种固定考法：对于过去事情作出的推断的表达方式：1、若是十分肯定的用must have done2、若是一般肯定的用might have done3、若是否定的推断用couldnt have done此处是属于第三种 而题干中“不可能收到”是关键解题点89. who always encourages me not to lose heart / give up /dismay解析：常见考点一：强调句 it is 。that /who检验句子是否正确的方法：将it is 。that /who 去掉后便是原始的陈述句：以该句为例强调句：Its my mother who always encourages me not to lose heart / give up /dismay when I have difficulties in my studies.原始句：My mother always encourages me not to lose heart / give up /dismay when I have difficulties in my studies.考点二 鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth 否定心态为encourage sb not to do sth考点三 灰心 dismay / give up / lose heart90. take the popularity of the fiction / novel into consideration /account考点：固定搭配 考虑。 take 。into consideration / account91. 1、define ones happiness only by how much money he has /money2、measure ones happiness only by money / how much money one has .考点：定义。 define 当然如果根据其句子含义翻译其 “定义”一词也可译成衡量measures 此处显示了翻译的灵活性 ，在考场上若记不起定义 define 一词 最好要灵活的使用熟悉的measure A by B 这个短语来替换2011年6月翻译真题87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so (也没有解释为什么)。解析：本题考察了两个知识点。 nor的倒装句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致； 对某事做出解释的表达，考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧，explain explanation，或者nor did they give the reason for doing so同样可以。88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she could be assigned (to) another job(能被分配做另一项工作)解析：本题考察了wish从句的虚拟语气用法(cancould)和“分配某人做某事”的词组搭配，assign sb. to sth. 或者assign sb. sth。89. John rescued the drowning child at the risk of his own life (冒着自己生命危险)。解析：本题考察了“冒着的危险/风险做某事”的词组搭配，可以用at the risk / expense of ones own life(冒着某人的生命危险做某事)90. George called his boss from the airport but it was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone； turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone(接电话的却是他的助手)解析：该句比较灵活，在句法上，既可以使用强调句结构，也可以采用turn out的惯用搭配；在“接电话”的表达上，可以用pick up / answer the phone。强调句结构为it be sb. who do sth. ,而turn out变化则较多，可以用turn out to be sb. who do sth。或者turn out + that + 从句。91. Although he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into / talked him into(他的父亲说服他)majoring in law。解析：本题考察“说服某人做某事”的表达，persuade / talk sb. into doing sth。2010年12月翻译真题87.In order to ensure him to attend the meeting88.was said to be founded89.without the special environment on earth90.what the tourists were impressed by91.the books that I borrowed be returned to the library2010年6月英语四级翻译87. (in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment.88. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before.89. being invited to attend the opening ceremony.90. (should) be fixed/installed by the window91. the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents strong opposition.解析：87. 本题考查两个短语的用法，一个是have difficulty (in) doing sth， 该短语中，后面的动词要用现在分词形式。第二个短语是集中注意力，与此对应的有多个短语，如：focus/fix ones attention on, concentrate on。翻译时需和前面短语的用法结合起来，把动词变成ing形式。88. 本题考查neither的倒装用法，以及发脾气这个短语，发脾气可以说become angry，也可以用lose ones temper。89. 本题考查look forward to的用法，后面要跟名词或者动词的ing形式，而且要注意后边是被邀请所以要用被动语态。90. 本题考查It is suggested that句中要用虚拟语气的用法，即should + 动词原形，should可以省略。91. 本题考查despite的用法，注意despite是介词，后边应该跟名词或者名词短语。rents/ her parents strong opposition.2009年12月翻译真题87. had followed my instructions/orders88. gave up pursuing knowledge89. before we find the methods of curing cancers/ before we find the cure for cancer90. keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers或keep up with the constantly growing needs of consumers91. the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold2009年6月翻译真题87. difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates 88. wouldnt have been caught by the rain 89. more likely to put on weight 90. What many people dont realize 91. closely relative to the lack of exercise08.12.20 英语四级翻译真题及答案87. to which they still have no answers today.88. what most parents are concerned about.89. in case of temperature drop.90. decided to start their own business.91. until a doctor found it by chance.2008年6月CET4英语四级考试试卷 - 翻译87. can be applied to the research and development of new technology88. There must be something wrong/there must be some errors/problems89. no matter what kind it is / whatever it is90. Compared with the place where I grew up91. Not until he had accomplished the task2007年12月大学英语四级真题试卷（翻译）87. Owing to (或 thanks to) a series of new inventions (多亏了），doctors can treat this disease successfully.此句翻译的关键是“多亏了”这个短语，翻译成thanks to 或owing to 要比 because of 或due to 好得多。88.In my sixties, one I am apt to 或 inclined to be more easily tired than before(我比)。此句中翻译比较结构不是难点，大家应该都能翻，但是如果把这句简单翻译成 I feel more easily tired 得分应该不会太高。89. I am going to pursue this course, no matter whatever sacrifices I will make (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲）.此句的难点在于“无论”的翻译，no matter whatever 是重点。90. I would prefer shopping in a department store because the latter is more convenient and time-saving (它更加方便和省时）.注意开始的“它”如果简单翻译成“it”会有指代不清的嫌疑，而改用the former（前者）会更好一些。另外要注意convenient一词的拼写！91.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is weighed upon how much they can borrow (是用他们能够借道多少来衡量的）, not how much they can earn.此句翻译时一定要注意和后面how much they can earn 的呼应。2007.6.23英语四级考试题卷87 The finding of this study failed to (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内) consider the quality of humans sleep.88 The prevention and treatment of AIDS is (我们可以合作的领域) one field of our cooperation.89 Because of the leg injury, the athelete (决定退出比赛) decided/decides to quit the match.90 To make donations or for more information, please (按以下地址和我们联系) contact us at the following address.91 Please come here at ten tomorrow morning (如果你方便的话) at your convenience.2006年12月23日大学英语四级真题试卷 (翻译)87. 答案：adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures常考词组adapt oneself to 这是往年词汇部分的常考重点词组，也是我们教学中一直强调的知识点。其中最大的陷阱在于，其一，adapt需要增加一个反身代词作泛指主语oneself, 其二，to后面应该跟一个名词，或者动名词