延续性和非延续性动词(English).ppt

延续性和非延续性动词 延续性动词 work learn lie wait watch read sleep live 非延续性动词 open close finish begin arrive leave borrow buy fall die 延续性和非延续性动词和现在完成时 延续性和非延续性动词都可用于现在完成时 Thetrainhasarrived Haveyouboughtthebook Ihavereadthisbook JackhaslearnedsomeChinese 非延续性动词 因其不能持续的特点 不可与表示一段时间的状语 fortwoyears howlong inthepastfewyears sincelastyear等 连用 1 他去去世有三年了Hehasdiedforthreeyears x Hehasbeendeadforthreeyears Hediedthreeyearsago 2 他来了有5天了 Hehascomeforfivedays x Hehasbeenhereforfivedays Hecamefivedaysago 3 这本书你可以借两周Youcanborrowthisbookfortwoweeks x Youcankeepthisbookfortwoweeks 非延续性动词可转换为相应的延续性动词 非延续性动词延续性动词die死come来go leave去 离开borrow借buy买begin start开始finish结束marry结婚jointhearmy参军getangry发怒catchacold得感冒catchfire着火 bedeadbeherebeaway from keephavebeonbeoverbemarriedbeinthearmybeangryhaveacoldbeonfire WhenHenryarrivedatthebusstop thebus fortwohours A hasleftB hadleftC hasbeenawayD hadbeenaway2 I theLeagueforfiveyearssofar A joinedB havejoinedC havebeeninD hadbeenin3 Thefactory sincetheFebruaryof1995 A hasbeenopenB hasopenedC wasopenD opened4 MaryandRose friendssincetheymetinLondon A havemadeB havebeenC madeD havebecome5 Themeeting foraweeknow A hasfinishedB hasendedC hasbeenoverD hasbeenclosed6 Areyou thebluejacketthesedays A wearingB puttingonC dressing 7 JohnandMary ayearago A marriedB hasmarriedC hasbeenmarriedD hadmarried8 MissGao thisschoolsince1998 A hascometoB cametoC hasbeeninD cameto9 I ateacherfor23years A havebeenB havebecomeC wasD hadbeen10 Howlong MrSmith A did dieB was deadC was dyingD has beendead10 Jack tothelibrary He anhourago A hasgone hasleftB hasgone hasbeenawayC hasgone leftD hasbeen hasgone11 Howlong you ill Twoweeksbynow A did fallB have fallenC were D have been12 I lllendyouthebike butyoucanonly itfortwodays A borrowB lendC keepD take 1 Yoursisteroftencomeshomelate 2 Youhavelunchatschool 3 Tomwon tbehometoday 4 Heneverspeakstoyou 5 Pleasesitdown 6 Let sgotogether 7 Don tsmokeinthereading room 8 Whatafineday 9 Peterwenttothelibrarythismorning 10 TheTurnersliveinthatstreet 11 Therewon teanyclassestomorrow 完成下列反意疑问句 doesn tshe don tyou willhe doeshe willyou shallwe willyou isn tit didn the don tthey willthere 1 lie laylie躺 卧lie lay lain lying 现在分词 lie撒谎lie lied lied lyinglay放置 下蛋lay laid laid laying2 come become overcome 克服 但welcome属规则动词 其过去式 过去分词为 welcome welcomed welcomed3 fly属不规则变化 但flow 流动 是规则变化fly flew flownflow flowed flowe