鲁教版英语-八年级--知识点梳理--单元过关.doc

此文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除Unit6 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 知识点梳理一、重点短语1. 充满；be full of = be filled with 充满, full -hungry , full -empty2. on Page 25 在第2 5 页, turn .to 3. the back of the book 书的背面4. hurry up 赶快;匆忙， inahurry匆忙地； hurry to do sth 匆忙去做，*Hurry up, or youll be late. 快点，否则你将会迟到* Dont hurry. There is much time. 不要急，还有大量时间，* He left in a hurry. 他急急忙忙地离开了。 5. be due to do sth 预期做某事6. other+ 名词_s ， 特殊疑问词/ 不定代词 + else . What _ do you want to say? . What _ things do you want? . There is _in his home. A. other nothing B. nothing other C. else nothing D. nothing else6 . in two weeks 在两周之内“in+一段时间”用在一般将来时的句子中， He will be back_ a weekafter 常用在一般过去式的句子中。 He got to Beijing _two hours. 7 . go out to sea 出海, by sea , 8. an island full of treasures , live on the island 9. write about 写作关于的内容 10. finish doing sth. 做完某事11. wait for another ship ,wait v 等，等候，等待 waiter n 侍者*cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 *wait for 等候 （后接名词、代词）, wait to do sth 等着做某事 *keep sb. waitingmake sb. wait 叫人等着12. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 13. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜14. a few weeks ago 几个星期前, before a few weeks 15. the marks of another man s feet 另一个人的脚印16. run towards sp. 跑向某地go/ walk towards . “ 走向.” drive towards . “ 向.开去“17. use. to do sth. 用来做某事 used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事18. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记 19. read the newspaper 看报20 hundred n 百 hundreds of 数以百的thousand n 千 thousands of成千上万的 million n 百万 millions of成百万的 (1)当million 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式 (2)当million 后与of 连用时用复数形式，* There are about two _visitors here every week. A. thousands of B. thousands C. thousand* We planted _ trees last year. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundreds D. five hundred of* The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight_, and _ of them are new cars. A. hundred; two thirds B. hundred; two thirds C. Hundreds; two thirds D. hundreds; two third21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. study abroad 在国外学习, abroad adv 在国外；到国外 * My father often goes abroad.* abroad用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。go abroad 出国 live abroad 住在国外 at home and abroad 在国内外23 . return = come / go back返回 = give sth back 归还returen . to . 把.归还给. Dont forget to return it to the library.24. on the radio 在收音机里；通过无线广播, 介词on 表示“以.方式”on the Internet 通过因特网；在网上, on the telephone 通过电话 on TV 通过电视25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 26. come to realize 开始意识到27. The number of records he has sold. 他已售出唱片的数量。the number of 表示“的数目” ，后跟名词复数或代词，其后的谓语动词用单数。a number of 表示“大量的，许多” ，后跟复数名词，其后谓语动词用复数。A number of students _ in the dinning hall. Let me count. The number of the students _ about 400. A. are ; is B. is ;are C. are; are28. introduce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我介绍Let me introduce myself to you. introduce A to B.把A介绍给B29. the southern states of America美国的南部地区30. belong to 属于 Sth belongs to sb = sth is sbs * The yellow car belongs to Mr. Smith = The yellow car is Mr. Smiths.* Are these books _ ? No, they are not mine. They belong to _. A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; she31. *be kind to 对友好= be friendly to * kind of “有点儿，有几分”相当于a little 或a bit * a kind of “一种”, all kinds of “各种各样的” different kinds of“不同种类的”, what kind of .的种类(用来询问事物的类别)32. trust one another 互相信任 33. the beauty of nature 大自然的美34.* hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope _ (see) you again.* hope +that 从句I hope you may succeed * I hope so 我希望是这样35. do some research on sth. 对做研究36. enjoy success in享受的成功37. at the end of the day傍晚的时候38.fight over 为争吵 fight for + 抽象名词（事业、自由、权利）等 “为.而斗争” have a fight with 和.打了一架二、重点句型1. have been (in) 待在某地have/has gone to“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，Where is Jim？ 吉姆在哪里？ He has gone to England 他去英国了。（尚未回来）have/has been to“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，后可接次数，如once，twice，three times等，表“去过某地几次”， 也可和 just，never，ever等连用。My father has been to Beijing twice我父亲去过北京两次。have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。I have been in Shanghai for three years我到上海已有三年了*Why are you worried? Im expecting a call from my daughter. She_ New for three days. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come in* Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I _ there. A. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone* Is Tom at home?No, he _ to town. A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go2. Have you. yet? Have you read Little Women yet? Yes，I have. /N o , I haven t.是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。3. W ould you like . ? Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗？4. I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。5 . She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。Unit 6 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 单元过关一单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）( )1. Bill hasnt finished reading Treasure Island yet. What about you? Ive read it twice .A. just then B. just now C. yet D. already ( )2 . Mum, its so late. Why are you still here? Dad hasnt come back yet. I for him. A. waited B. will wait C. am waiting D.was waiting( )3. I hope to go to Australia .You know I was born there. A. some day B. some days C. everyday D. every day ( )4. The child isnt old enough to himself. A. wear B. put on C. have on D. dress( )5. Digital cameras are becoming more popular, but some still too much. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend ( )6.-Where is your father, Jenny? I cant find him.-He to Shanghai on business. He will come back in a week. A. has been B. has gone C. went. D. will go( )7. Could you please water the flowers in the garden? Oh, I . A.have no time B. havent watered them C. have watered them D. can do it tomorrow( )8.The librarian books students. A. borrows; from B. lends; to C. returns; to D. sells; to( )9. I my lost wallet everywhere but I couldnt it. A. looked for; find B. looked for , finding C. have found; look D. have found; looking( )10. Amy _ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. has cleaned ( )11.You _ buy the TV guide for next week. I have already bought a copy. A. mustntB. neednt toC. dont have toD. cant( )12. When we got to the bus stop, the bus for about half an hour. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away( )13. . How long have you been a league member? . A. A long time ago B. Since two years C. For about a year D. In 2006( )14.The parents encouraged their daughter her English A. improving B. to improve C. improved D. improves ( )15.The meeting has already on for about ten minutes, but Henry yet.He must have something important to do. A. hasnt appeared B. has come C. hasnt spoken D. has lost二完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）My favorite TV program is a reality show called Survivor (幸存者). It isnt on TV at the moment 16 it was on last year. In the show, two teams of people are taken to a (an) 17 . All of them have to sleep 18 because there arent any houses or hotels. They usually choose 19 really useful like a toothbrush since they can only 20 one thing with them. The people also have to find food by themselves. So they need to spend a lot of time fishing and collecting fruit from the 21 . Every week one person has to 22 . At the end, there are only two people on the island and one of them is chose 23 the winner.I really like Survivor because its very 24 and the people have to do things like hunting for food. I really 25 myself when I watch it. I dont want to be on the show, however, I like living in a house! ( )16.A .and B. so C. but D. or ( )17.A. city B. school C. hospital D. island( )18.A. outside B. inside C.late D .early ( )19.A. something B. anything C.nothing D. everything( )20.A .bring B. t ake C.buy D. sell ( )21.A. stores B. farmers C.mountains D. trees( )22.A. die B .leave C.fight D.work ( )23.A .to B. with C.as D.for( )24.A. healthy B .dangerous C.boring D.exciting ( )25.A. enjoy B. hate C.forget D.make三阅读理解 （共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）AReading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First , reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if like reading. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book anywhere-in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better. Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?( )26. Reading can always keep yourself _. A. bored B. tired C. happy D.excited( )27. You can read a book _.A. anywhere B. when you are driving a car C. only on a plane D. only in the reading room( )28.You can read faster _. A. after you read a book B. after you finish your schoolwork C.if you are a student D. if you read as a hobby( )29.It is _ that reading is out of date. A. true B. not true C. sure D.easy( )30.What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Reading is a good hobby. B. You can read on computers. C. Good readers must be good writers. D. Reading is useful.BIf someone asks me: “Do you like music?” Im sure I will answer him or her: “Of course, I do.” Because I think music is an important part of our lives.Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because its so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the “Fox Ladies (酷妹) is one of the most famous rock banks in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate ,Li Lan, loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music (爵士乐). She thinks jazz is really cool.“I like dance music and rock very much,: says my brother, “because they are amazing.”But my mother thinks rock is boring. “I like some relaxing music.” She says. Thats why she likes country music, I think.( )31. The writer likes music because he thinks _.A. its an exciting part of our lives B. its an amazing part of our livesC. its a relaxing part of our lives D. its an important part of our lives ( )32. What kind of music does the writer like?A. Rock and pop music B. Rock and dance music C. Jazz and country music D. Jazz music and pop music( )33. Who likes dancing? A. The writer. B. Li Lan. C. Jane. D. The writers mother.( )34. The writers mother thinks that country music is _. A. amazing. B. boring. C. relaxing D. interesting( )35. How many peoples ideas about music are talked about in this passage? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.C Nowadays, many children spend hours a day looking at computer screens or other digital products. Some eye doctors say all the screen time has caused more children to have what they call computer vision syndrome (视力综合症).Nathan Warford is an optometrist (配镜师) in the US. He says he has seen more children having eye problems. “More children come into my office because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red eyes, or because their degree of short-sightedness appears to be increasing very fast and theyre worried,” he said. Dr. Warford says part of the problem is that even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, some children dont tell their parents, because they dont want their games or the computer to be taken away. Another part of the problem is that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when they look at the screen.A person who uses a computer or a digital product blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life. If eyes cant stay wet or are too tired, they will not be protected like normal.51. Which of the following isnt caused by too much screen time? A. Having headaches.B. Having wet eyes. C. Having red eyes.D. Having tired eyes.52. Some children dont tell their parents when their eyes start to feel uncomfortablebecause . A. they think it is not serious B. they want to go to hospital themselves C. they dont want their parents to worry D. they want to continue playing computer games53. People blink as they normally do when they use computers. A. one third as muchB. two thirds as much C. half as muchD. one fourth as much54. From the passage, we can learn that . A. tears cant protect eyes B. less screen time is good for eyes C. children should blink as much as possible D. an optometrist cant help children with their eye problems at all55. What is the passage mainly about? A. People who often get headaches. B. Some information about the latest digital products. C. Dr. Warfords experience of working out eye problems. D. Eye problems in children caused by using digital products.D Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it “automaticity(自动性)”. A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice, he stumbles less and less, reading by the phrase(短语). With automaticity, he doesnt have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text. It can begin as early as first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount(数量) of time a child spends reading, not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home. You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.56.“Reading is the key to school success” means that reading . A. helps school develop faster B. is a key to a successful school C. helps students go to a key school D. can improve students learning results57. Children with “automaticity” can read faster because they . A. know how to read the words B. do not have to think while reading C. read by themselves without any help D. pay attention to the meaning of the text58. Rossman tells that any child who will possibly be an automatic reader. A. turns off TV one night 4 weeks B. reads books by the word quickly C. spends an hour reading every day D. gets the same grades as others in exams59. The underlined word “stumble” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese. A. 结结巴巴地读 B. 全神贯注地读 C. 心不在焉地读 D. 声情并茂地读60.The best title for the passage is “ ”. A. IQ Is the Key to the Automaticity B. TV Is Bad for Childrens ReadingC. Automaticity Depends on PracticeD. Automatic Reads Will Be Successful四单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。36. There is an i (岛)called Mushan in the Chao Lake. We can go climbing there. 37.Sarah used to fight over almost everything with her family, but American country music has changed her life f (永远).38.Sally loves reading and she is interested in science and t (科技).39.While she was studying a (在国外),she missed her family and friends.40.Many songs these days are just about m (当代的) life in US.B) 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。41.At the end of the day, we felt happy the bus (bring) us back to our school.42.Mount Huang is one of the most (beauty)mountains in the world.43.I joined the book club last month and I (read) five books already.44.There used to be (million) of birds singing in the trees in the forest.45.He saw the newspaper on the table this m