宾语从句公开课.ppt

DoyouknowwhoTintinis Tintinisareporter Hehasalovelydogcalledsnowy Theyoftentravelsaroundtheworld Translatethesesentences 2 我们知道他是一个记者 1 我们知道丁丁 Weknowthatheisareporter WeknowTintin Weknowthatheisareporter WeknowTintin 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语 主语 谓语 宾语从句是放在动词后面充当宾语的句子 InthemovieThesecretoftheunicorn Tintinshouldgetthreemodelshipsandworkthesecretsofthemtofindthemissingtreasure TheSecretofObjectClause宾语从句的秘密 Ship1 Ship2 Ship3 Tintinfindsthatanoldmanissellingamodelship TheoldmanasksifTintinwantstobuytheship Tintinwondershowmuchtheshipcosts Secret1Wordorder 从以上三个句子可以得知 宾语从句的语序必须是 即 陈述语序 主语在动词之前 Abilitytest 1 Fatheraskedme A whydidn tIridemybikeB whyIdidn tridemybikeC whydidInotridemybike2 Doyouknow I mgoingtoseehim Sorry Idon tknow A wheredoesMrLiliveB wheredidMrLiliveC whereMrLilives Secret2Conjunction Tintinthinks Themodelshipiswonderful Tintinthinks that themodelshipiswonderful Tintinsays I llbuyit Tintinsays that he llbuyit 从上面两个例句我们可以知道 当宾语从句由 充当时 引导词用 引导词还可以 陈述句 that 省略 Secret2Conjunction AnothermanasksTintin Canyousellittome AnothermanasksTintinifhecansellittohim Themanasks Doyouknowthestoryofit Themanaskswhetherheknowsthestoryofit 从上面两个例句我们可以知道 当宾语从句由 充当时 引导词用 或 引导词不可以 一般疑问句 whether if 省略 Secret2Conjunction Tintinthinks Whatissecretoftheship Tintinthinkswhatsecretoftheshipis Tintinwonders WherecanIfindsomeinformationabouttheship Tintinwonderswherehecanfindsomeinformationabouttheship 从上面两个例句我们可以知道 当宾语从句由 充当时 引导词用 特殊疑问句 它本身的疑问词 Abilitytest 1 Canyoumakesure shehasgone Sorry Ican t ButIsawherjustnow A whereB ifC whatD whether2 Iwantedtoknow heisateacher A whatB ifC whatD where3 Hewonders hissonisreading A howB whatC whetherD if Secret3Tense Tintinthinksthathecangotothelibrarytofindsomeinformationabouttheship Whenhecomesback hefindsthatsomeonehasstolenhismodelship Tintinbelievesthathewillfindhismodelshipinanoldhouse Hefindsthatthereisanoteintheship 从上面三个例句我们可以知道 当主句是 时 宾语从句用 时态 现在时态 它所需要的 Tintinthoughtthathecouldgotothelibrarytofindsomeinformationabouttheship Whenhecomesback hefoundthatsomeonehadstolenhismodelship Tintinbelievedthathewouldfindhismodelshipinanoldhouse Hefoundthattherewasanoteintheship 从上面三个例句我们可以知道 当主句是 时 宾语从句用 时态 过去时态 相应的过去的 Secret3Tense 1 Couldyoutellme A whenthetrainleaveB whenthetrainleavesC whendoesthetrainleave2 Nobodyknows A whathisnameisB whathisnamewasC whatwashisname3 Wedidn tknowifhe partinthesportsmeetingnextweek A willtakeB wouldtakeC isgoingtotake Abilitytest Tintinhasworkedthesecretsofthefirstship sohaveus Thesecretsofship1 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序 即先主语后谓语 当宾语从句由陈述句充当时 引导词用that that可以省略 当宾语从句由一般疑问句充当时 引导词用if或whether 当宾语从句由特殊疑问句充当时 引导词用特殊疑问词即可 在宾语从句中 若主句是现在时态 从句用它所需要的时态 主句是过去时态 宾语从句用相应的过去的时态 AstrangertellsTintinthatthesecretofthesecondisonanship sohegetsontheship letgowithhim Secret1 OntheshipTitinsavesacaptainandTintinaskswhatisthematterwithhim Thecaptaindoesn tknowwholockshiminthehouse becauseheisdrunk 主语 上面两个宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序吗 为什么和疑问句语序一样 当 做主语时陈述句语序和疑问句语序一致 疑问词 主语 Abilitytest 1 Couldyoutellme yourleg A whatwrongiswithB what swrongwithC whatwaswrongwith2 Theteacherwantedtoknow A whodidhomeworkforyouB whathisnameisC whatwashisname Secret2 Theywonderhowtheycangetofftheshipandrunaway Theywonderhowtogetofftheshipandrunaway Theyalsowanttoknowwheretheyshouldgotofindthethirdship Theyalsowanttoknowwheretogotofindthethirdship 从上面两个例句可以看出 当主句和从句的 一致的时候 宾语从句可以变成 的结构 主语 疑问词 不定式 Abilitytest 1 Therearesomanykindsofcellphones Idon tknow A whichonetobuyB tobuywhichoneC whichonebuy2 Heisnewhere Hedoesn tknow A howtodoB whattodoitC howtodoit3 Helosthisshoppinglist sohecan tremember A whichtobuyB whattobuyC howtobuyit Finallytheyrunaway buttheylosethewayinthesea Fortunately Tintinremembersthathisteachertaughthimthatthesunrisesintheeast SohefindthewaytoAfrica Secret3 从蓝色部分的宾语从句我们可以知道 当从句表达一个 的时候 无论 什么时态 从句都用 客观真理 主句 一般现在时 Abilitytest 1 Hesaidthathe 13yearsold A isB wasC are2 Whenwewerechildren weknewtheearth aroundthesun A wentB goesC willgo NowTintinhasworkedoutthesecretsofsh