职称英语2012年词典讲解.doc

职称英语：2012年词典讲解1 For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular. A unclear B obvious C major D minor2 I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A instructing B notifying C pushing D inviting 3Marshaconfessedthat she know nothing of computer.A reported B hoped C answered D admitted4 sea turtles natural habitat has been considerably reduced. A greatly B suddenly C generally D slightly5 His shoes were shined to perfection. Acleared B washed Cmended D polished6 At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened. A give B command C lose D understand7 The campaign slogan Straight-Talk Express aims at convincing voters that the Presidential candidate is p1019A. honest. B. friendly. C. open-minded. D. warm-hearted.8 thing has changed a lot since I was a child. A gradually B suddenly C frequently D greatly9 She can be relied on in a crisis. A looked after B believed in C depended on D turned on 10 She always finds fault with everything. A criticizes B simplifies C evaluates D examines关于词典的误区：一， 不要认为只要有词典在手，就能解决所有的词汇问题。二， 职称英语考试过关与否不取决于词典，而取决于阅读理解。符合职称英语考试的词典：牛津英语同义词词典，新思维英汉词典1 For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular. P728A unclear B obvious C major D minor备：同义词的编排按字母的顺序。2 I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.p1120A instructing B notifying C pushing D inviting 备：有ing的去掉ing再查。3Marshaconfessedthat she know nothing of computer.p225A reported B hoped C answered D admitted备：以ed结尾的把ed（d）去掉再查词典。4 sea turtles natural habitat has been considerably reduced. P231A greatly B suddenly C generally D slightly备注：当查不到的时候注意单词的不同词性。查considerable- great5 His shoes were shined to perfection. Acleared B washed Cmended D polished6 At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened. p474 A give B command C lose D understand备注：当查到两个同义词的时候一般以词典前面的为准。 这种情况不是100%的对。7 The campaign slogan Straight-Talk Express aims at convincing voters that the Presidential candidate is p1019A. honest. B. friendly. C. open-minded. D. warm-hearted.备注：遇到词组一般从第一个单次查起，注意中文解释，用中文对应。如果这种问题出现在阅读理解，那么你5个答案都要查。如果这种情况出现在第一部分的词汇选项，我们建议放弃。8 thing has changed a lot since I was a child. P642A gradually B suddenly C frequently D greatly9 She can be relied on in a crisis. P881 - rely A looked after B believed in C depended on D turned on 10 She always finds fault with everything. A criticizes B simplifies C evaluates D examines备注：查不到，注意在词典里补词汇。这一点非常重要，因为这几年出题越来越难，很多都是边缘同义词，在同义词词典里没有收录，因此需要补词汇。建议：请大家下载视频右边的讲义的词汇表自己查一边，如果查不到请用铅笔在词典里补充。做两个工作：一，到文具店去买标签，26个字母的标签，贴在词典上。三， 用我们的词典查词汇表。 细节决定成败！考试时候的解题顺序：第二部分是阅读判断7分。第六完型填空15分。第四部分阅读理解45分。第一部分是词汇选项15分。第三部分是概括大意8分。第五部分补全短文10分。15道题用时不要超过20分钟。注意考试时有几个过去式的单词常考，过去式在词典查不出来，必要要查原型，要记住以下几个常考词：Give-gave-givenWrite-wrotewrittenCatch-caughtFind-foundStand-stoodUnderstand-understood词汇表abandon ,give up 放弃abide by ,stick to, adhere 坚持，遵循abnormal ,unusual 不平常的，反常abrupt ,sudden 突然的 abundant ,plentiful 丰富的，大量的accelerate,step up,increase 加速、加快account for, explain 解释accumulate, collect 积累、积聚accumulate, gather 聚集accuse of , charge with 指控犯罪achieve, attain 努力、获取adverse, unfavorable 不利的、负面的advisable, wise 明智的、可取的aim, goal 目标、目的alleviate, lessen 减轻、缓解allocate, assign 委派任命allocate, distribute 分发、分配alternative, choice 选择annoying, irritating 使人厌烦的anyhow, anyway 无论、不管appalling, dreadful,terrible 可怕的approach,handle 处理arouse, excite 刺激、激怒assemble, gather 聚集assert, state, firmly,maintain 声称、宣称astonish, surprise 使惊讶，吃惊at once, immediately 立刻、马上at stake, in danger 处于危险中attend, go to 参加attend to, wait on 服务、招待、伺候authentically, genuinely 真正的authority, government 当局、政府ban, forbid 禁止barren, bare 贫瘠的be bordering on, be close to接近于,几乎be hailed as, be acclaimed as 被称赞/赞誉为bearing, influence 关系、影响behavior, conduct 行为、举止boom, successful 成功branch, division 分支机构brave, courageous 勇敢的break, beat 打破call, phone 打电话call up, telephone 打电话call off , cancel 停止、取消capability, ability 能力capture, catch(caught) 捕捉cater for, meet 满足、迎合census, count, 人口普查cheerful, pleasant, 高兴、愉快的childish, immature, 幼稚、不成熟的collaborate, cooperate, 合作、协作collide with, run into, 撞上，碰撞compel, force, 强迫、迫使compiled(compily) ,write, written 编辑complain, feel unhappy, 抱怨,不高兴complete, finish, 完成comprehend, understand, 理解concise, short and clear, 简明的confidential, secret, 秘密的concrete，specific， real 真实的conscientious, careful, 仔细的consolidate, strengthen, 巩固、增强consume, use, 消费、使用contaminate, pollute, 污染contend, argue, 争辩、主张conversation, talk, 谈话convert, change,move 改变conviction, belief, 相信courteous, respectful, 有礼貌的coverage, reportage, 新闻报道credible, convincing, 可信的cultivate,develop 培育发展cut in, interrupt, 打断damaging, harmful, 有害的deadly, fatal, 致命的debate, discuss, 讨论、辩论decent, honest, good 诚实的deduce, derive, 推导 演绎deliberately, intentionally, 故意地demolish, pull down, 拆毁, 毁掉demolish, disprove 反对 densely, compactly, 紧凑地depict, describe, 描述desirable, satisfactory, 满意的deter, inhibit, 抑制diligent, hardworking, 勤奋的dimly, faintly, 昏暗地disorder, confusion, 混乱diverse, vary, 多种多样do away with, get rid of , 除掉draft, formulate, 起草、制定draw, attract, 吸引duplicate, copy, 复印effect, result, 影响,后果eligible, entitled, 有资格的eligible, qualified, 有资格的embody, include, 包含、包括end,stop 结束 endeavor to, try to, 想方设法eternal, everlasting, 没有尽头的eventually, finally, 最后exhaustive, extremely thorough, 详尽的exhibit, show, 表现、展示explore, investigate, 探讨、调查extinction, dying out, 灭绝、死光extract, take out, obtain 拔出、取出fascinate,intrigue,wonderful 产生兴趣faulty, wrong, 错误的final, last, 最后的find faults with, criticize, 挑错、指责fire, dismiss, 解雇for love or money, at any price, 无论如何for the most part, mostly, 大多数foster, cultivate, 培养、培育funny, humorous 幽默的 framework, skeleton,system 基本结构gain, put on , 增加gain, profit, 获利gangster, violent criminal, 匪徒、歹徒gather, come together, 集合get up, arise, 起床give up , abandon 放弃gorgeous, magnificent, 好看的grasp, take hold of, 抓住grateful, thankful, 感谢的graceful, polite 有礼貌的guarantee, ensure, 确保，保证hail, prase 赞扬harness, utilize, 利用hazard, danger , 危险horrify, terrify, 使害怕identify, name, recognized 认出，说出immediately, right away, 立刻、马上immense, enormous, great 巨大的improved, better, 改进的in conjunction with, together with, 共同in distress, in danger, 处于危险中inevitable, certain, 不可避免的ingenious, clever, 精巧的initial, beginning, 开始的insane, crazy, 疯狂的insist on, demand, 坚持要求invaluable, extremely useful, 无价的investigate, look into, 研究isolated, solitary, 孤独的last, past, 过去的lately, recently, 最近、近来lawful, legal, 合法的let, rent, 出租lethal, deadly, 致命的limited, small, 有限的look for, try to find, 寻找lure, attraction, 吸引、诱惑maked, clear,clean 显著的magnificent, splendid, 宏伟壮观的make up ones mind, decide, 下定决心manual, physical, 身体的massive, extensive, 大量的merge, combine 融合mighty, very strong, 汹涌澎湃的mildly, gently, 温和地和蔼地minute, slight, 细小的细微的miss, avoid 躲避mock, laugh at, 取笑、嘲笑motive, reason, 动机,理由moving, stirring, 感动人的nearest, closest to, 离最近notably, particularly, 特别是、尤其now and then, occasionally, 偶尔有时numerous, many, 许多的obscure from view, preventfrom view, 遮obvious, clear, 显而易见occasionally, sometimes, 偶尔、有时occur, happen, 发生odd, strange, 奇怪的 omit to do sth, fail to do sth, 未能做某事operative, working, 起作用的orthodox, conventional, 正统的、传统outcome, result, 结局、结果outrageous, unacceptable, 残暴的overtake, pass, 超过participate in, take part in, 参加particularly, especially, 特别、尤其perceive, notice, 留意、觉察permit, allow, 允许persist, continue, 持续phase, stage, 阶段、时期physician, doctor, （内科）医生plane, aircraft, 飞机poorly, inadequately, 不足地porcelain, china, 瓷器possess, own, 拥有、占有postulate, assume, 假定、设定practically, almost, 几乎preserve, keep, 保存pressing, urgent, 紧迫的previously, before, 以前、先前principal main 主要的principal organizer, planner, 组织者prior to, before, 在之前probe, explore, 探测、研究profound, deep 深深的promotion, advancetment 推动propose, suggest, 建议provoke, elicit, cause 引发、诱发put up with, tolerate 忍受pull up, stop, 停下puzzle, mystery, 神秘、奥秘a quarter of, a fourth of, 四分之一quit, give up, 放弃、戒除rarely, seldom, 很少readily, willingly, 乐意地realize, know, 了解、知道realize, fulfill, 实现recommend, suggest, 建议、要求regardless of, whatever, 不论,不管regret, sorry, 对感到懊悔regulate, control, 调整、控制rely on, depend on, 依靠, remark, say 评论remedy, cure, 治疗、治愈remove, take off, 脱掉resentment,anger,surprise 生气resident, occupant, 居民restrain, prevent, 阻止restrict, confine, limit 局限，限制risk, danger, 危险，风险rough, difficult 困难的safe, secure, 安全的satisfactorily, acceptably, 令人满意地scared, frightened,afraid 恐惧的scatter, separate, 分散、散开scene, location, 地点sensational, exciting, 令人激动的settle, solve, 解决set up, establish 建立severe, hard, 艰辛的sabby, unfair, 不公正的shine, polish, 发光、擦亮shock, surprise, 震惊,使惊讶shrink, contract, 收缩sketch, outline, 概述，略述sole, only, 唯一的spa