2016年高考英语二轮复习：完形填空精选精练及答案.doc

2016高考英语二轮：完形填空精选精炼（1）及答案完形填空Elaine was a saleswoman，who drove all over the city five days a week. When all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop，she would drive quickly along the emergency lane. While driving she usually_1_on her cellphone，drinking a soda or eating a sandwichher hands，legs and mouth were always_2_while she was driving.Last night she got_3_in Friday evening rush hour. She was going to be _4_for her date. She was already_5_when things seemed to be getting worse and all the traffic stopped. Elaine drove_6_over to the emergency lane. Soon she saw the red flashing lights in the mirror. She had to_7_her car. A goodlooking officer walked up.“Officer，my boyfriend left me after he got me pregnant. I have constant morning sickness. Im just trying to get to the nearest store to buy my_8_.” She looked at the officer with_9_eyes.He looked at her pitifully，then said_10_，“Okay，maam. Take the first exit. I hope youll be feeling better.”The officer walked back to his car and Elaine drove on. This was the second time that_11_had worked for her. She had one more thing to do before she got home. She had to mail a package. When she got to the shopping mall at 7 pm，no parking was_12_，except for the handicapped space. Elaine drove right into it. She would only be a minute，she told_13_.All she had to do was _14_the post office，get the package_15_，and pay the clerk.Fortunately，there was no_16_in the store. Everything was done so _17_that she was whistling while she walked back out to her car. Then she stopped_18_.There was an envelope on the windshield (挡风玻璃)She opened it slowly. She knew_19_it was，but not how much it was. She screamed when she saw the_20_.A dog started barking.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在晚上回家的途中发生在女推销员Elaine身上的事情。1. A. dependedBcarriedCtalkedDsold解析她在开车时通常打电话、喝苏打汽水或吃三明治。talk(to sb.)on ones cellphone意为“用手机(和某人)通话”。答案C2A. full Bopen CfreeDbusy解析在开车时她的手、腿和嘴巴总是闲不住。busy忙碌的，符合语境。答案D3 A. stuckBhurt Cannoyed Dpunished解析昨晚她赶上了周五晚上的交通高峰期。get stuck in意为陷入。答案A4A. late Bready CexcitedDmad解析她的约会要迟到了。be late for迟到，符合语境。答案A5A. satisfiedBangry CexhaustedDcalm解析就在事情似乎变得更糟糕，所有的交通都停止的时候，她已经生气了。angry生气的，发怒的。答案B6A. reluctantly BimmediatelyCguiltilyDgratefully解析Elaine立即(immediately)将车开上应急车道。此空与文章第一段第二句中的“quickly”相呼应。答案B7A. stop Bstart Cdiscard Dspeed解析她不得不将车停(stop)下。答案A8A.gas Bticket CmedicineDpackage解析她说她只是想到最近的商店买点儿药(medicine)。答案C9A.innocentBaggressive CaddictedDproud解析她用无辜的(innocent)眼神望着那名警官。答案A10A. softly Brudely CstrictlyDskeptically解析他满怀同情地看着她，温和地(softly)说：“那行，女士。走第一个出口吧。我希望你会好起来。”答案A 11A. officer Bexcuse Cdriver Dmistake解析这是那个借口(excuse)第二次奏效了。答案B12A. adoptableBaccessible CacceptableDavailable解析当她晚上7点钟到达购物中心的时候，除了残疾人专区外，已没有可供使用的(available)泊车位。答案D13A. the clerkBthe guard Cthe workerDherself 解析她告诉自己，只会停一分钟。反身代词herself在此作told的宾语。答案D14A. take outBget out Crun into Dpush into解析她要做的就是跑进(run into)邮局，将包裹称重(weighed)，并付钱给工作人员。答案C15A. weighed Bprinted Crepaired Dpaid解析参见上题解析。答案A16A. car Bline Cpolice Dservice解析幸运的是，不需要排队。line队伍，行列，符合语境。答案B17A. quicklyBslowly CstrangelyDquietly解析一切都做得很快(quickly)以至于她往回走向汽车时竟吹起了口哨。答案A18A .talking BdrivingCthinkingDwhistling解析她停止吹口哨(whistling)。答案D19A. how Bwhy Cwhat Dthat解析她知道那是什么(what)，但她不知道是多少。答案C20A.letter BorderCamount Dinvitation解析当她看到罚单上的金额(amount)时，她尖叫起来。答案C阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Passage 1In a bakery I heard a lady say her foot was hurting and that she was going to call a cab. When walking back home I saw her outside the store, probably 21 for a cab. I asked her where she was going. She told me a place which was actually on the 22 to the craft store Id be 23 to. So I asked her to 24 the cab and Id give her a ride. To my _25 , she said okay without 26 . I wonder if Id have been so 27 if a stranger made me the same offer! Where she was going was 28 on the way to where I was going. It was such a 29_ interaction. But there was more! When I had 30 what I went for and was waiting at the checkout, the woman behind me said she had a coupon（优惠券）for 50% off any 31 in the store. She gave it to me because she had a（an） 32 one! I thanked and gave her a 33 card. They say “What goes around comes around”, but sometimes it is hard to see how that 34_ as there is often a “manifestation（显现）delay”. Each action 35 a ripple （涟漪）that eventually 36 back to us, but sometimes it is much 37 so we forget their connection. Today the causes and effects have appeared in a linkable manner where in 38 Im also opening myself to receiving gifts, now or in the future. I can learn so much from others as to how _39 they are to receive in a way I might not have been if 40 the same gift.21. A. caringB. waitingC. applyingD. ordering22. A. left B. right C. carriageD. way23. A. drivingB. leadingC. walkingD. pulling24. A. takeB. postponeC. cancel D. charge25. A. sadnessB. amazement C. respect D. disappointment26. A. hesitationB. aim C. doubt D. delay27. A. enthusiastic B. invitingC. trustingD. puzzled28. A. very B. universallyC. surelyD. right29. A. shameful B. beautiful C. carefulD. frightful30. A. picked up B. put upC. gave upD. went up31. A. loadB. demandC. limitD. item32. A. familiarB. devotedC. extraD. important33. A. postB. smile C. note D. paper34. A. sharesB. compromisesC. recognizesD. works35. A. createsB. freezes C. ships D. affects36. A. putsB. holds C. comes D. keeps37. A. easierB. funnier C. later D. swifter38. A. givingB. appreciatingC. persuadingD. demanding39. A. closeB. open C. confidentD. anxious40. A. broughtB. learned C. bookedD. offeredPassage 1：21-25：BDACB 26-30:ACDBA 31-35 DCBDA 36-40 CCABDPassage 2I have always lived in India, and was recently traveling from Mumbai to Jaipur for work. Arriving at the airport _41_, I was asked to hang out in the waiting area _42_, without much else to do, I decided to check out the gift shop. As I walked around the store, I saw two American _43_ having a nap on a recliner(躺椅) outside. It looked as if they had been at the airport for hours, and I felt I had to do something to help ease their _44_. I looked around the store for a few moments, and _45_purchasing a medium-sized stuffed by toy which looked like the cartoon character SpongeBob SquarePants (though it was orange instead of the normal yellow). I asked the owner of the shop for a _46_ and a pen and wrote, “When you get up _47_ this makes you smile, it would _48_ the world to me. Have a good trip and an awesome experience. ” I walked _49_ towards the two women and placed the toy and the note next to them. Not wanting to shock on _50_ them, I tried to be as slow as possible, but in my _51_ to flee the scene, one of them woke up and _52_me in the act. At first when she looked at me, I _53_: maybe she thinks Im a thief? _54_when she looked at the soft toy and the note, she brightened up, as if this was the _55_thing anyone had ever done for her. “Is this for me?” she asked. I gave her a huge _56_ and nodded. She was so excited! For a minute, it didnt feel like we were _57_ anymore. I shook hands with her, and her smile _58_my day. I walked away with nothing but _59_ for her, and came to feel that, even though we were from _60_ places, she was just like me. 41. A. directly B. early C. hurriedlyD. late 42. A. which B. what C. thatD. where43. A. men B. boys C. girlsD. women 44. A. wait B. sadness C. timeD. thought 45. A. came about B. ended up C. focused onD. stuck to 46. A. book B. paper C. noteD. pencil 47. A. when B. if C. althoughD. as 48. A. give B. pass C. take D. mean49. A. quietly B. anxiously C. happilyD. unbelievably 50. A. wake B. trouble C. disturbD. encourage 51. A. dream B. try C. attemptD. track 52. A. saw B. reminded C. caughtD. greeted 53. A. desired B. worried C. screamedD. feared 54. A. But B. So C. BecauseD. However 55. A. fittest B. lastC. bestD. first 56. A. handshake B. present C. laughD. smile 57. A. strangers B. passengers C. passers-byD. tourists 58. A. cheered B. found C. madeD. took 59. A. love B. appreciationC. kindnessD. satisfaction 60. A. same B. farawayC. strangeD. different Passage 2：41-45 BDDAB 46-50 CBDAA 51-55 CCBAC 56-60 DACBDPassage 3 A few years ago, on a flight I fortunately met with a psychologist, Dan Gilbert. He was very humorous, and we talked a lot. I was completely 21 . He was interested in the questions that we 22 but never have the opportunity to 23 .Now Gilbert has written a book Stumbling on Happiness. Reading it 24 me of that plane ride long ago. It is a 25 to read his book. Gilbert is charming and 26 . He has a rare 27 for making very complicated ideas come 28 .Stumbling on Happiness is a book about a very simple 29 powerful idea. What distinguishes us from other animals is our ability to predict the future, 30 , our interest in predicting the future. We spend much time 31 what it would be like. Why? It is what allows us to 32 our life. It is by trying to apply some control over our futures 33 we attempt to be 34 . But by any objective measure, we are really 35 at that predictive function. We re terrible at knowing how we will feel tomorrow, and even worse at36 what will bring us happiness. Gilbert 37 to explain why we are so terrible. In making his case, Gilbert walks us 38 a series of attracting facts about the way our minds work.I suppose I really should go on at this point. But I think that might ruin the 39 of reading Stumbling on Happiness. This is a story about the mysteries of our lives. If you have even the slightest 40 about the human condition, you ought to read it. Trust me.21. A. attracted B. shocked C. excited D. interested22. A. talked about B. thought about C. cared about D. worried about23. A. find B. explore C. understand D. answer24. A. reminds B. informs C. suggests D. thinks25. A. step B. way C. hobby D. pleasure26. A. intelligent B. firm C. funny D. active27. A. interest B. gift C. ability D. power28. A. magic B. serious C. alive D. good29. A. and B. besides C. or D. but30. A. or rather B. in all C. in addition D. or else31. A. telling B. developing C. imagining D. guessing32. A. make B. protectC. thank D. shape33. A. when B. that C. where D. what34. A. relaxed B. peaceful C. happy D. perfect35. A. bad B. angry C. slow D. disappointed36. A. predicting B. knowing C. realizing D. feeling37. A. sets about B. sets off C. sets out D. sets up38. A. over B. to C. on D. through39. A. love B. experience C. scene D. idea40. A. curiosity B. hope C. patience D. knowledgePassage 3：21-25 ACBAD 26-20 CBCDA 31-35 CDBCA 36-40 BCDBAPassage 4I am a mom of two young children who are my students in my home. This 41 that they are usually with me.Whenever possible I will 42 some acts of kindness, 43 things like showing ways to strangers, holding doors, etc. So, they are very 44 with such kind acts and are, of course, 45 to also do “nice” things for others.Just a few days ago we stopped 46 our local grocery store to pick up a few things which quickly turned into a load of goods in the cart(超市手推车). We got into one of the two open checkout channels and waited our 47 . While waiting, a young man came up behind us with only a few 48 in his basket. I told him to go ahead of us as we were in no 49 .He seemed very pleasantly surprised and politely 50 . As he began putting his items on the belt ,the clerk began to 51 her till tape (出纳机纸带) so we had a fairly long wait in line.My kids were very 52 behaved but they were still children; they asked questions, they talked 53 , they moved around and they were generally very pleased.I could see the young man watching and listening with a smile on his face.We were putting our items on the 54 when the clerk finished with 55 order. What I didnt know was that he had heard my kids 56 bubble gum(泡泡糖). I had agreed they could have some. 57 , he picked up a pack of bubble gum and asked the clerk to ring it through twice before putting it back.He then told my kids that he bought their gum 58 their mom was 59 enough to let him go ahead in the queue.The experience really showed the 60 that good causes good for my lovely little kids.41. A.tellsB.leavesC.meansD.ensures42.A.entertainB.serveC.leave D.perform43.A.importantB.impressiveC.suitableD.simple44.A.satisfiedB.occupiedC.familiarD.pleased45.A.supportedB.taughtC.encouragedD.supposed46.A.nearB.byC.withD.against47.A.opportunityB.returnC.turnD.time48.A.fruitB.vegetableC.itemsD.sales49.A.timeB.hurryC.caseD.sense50.A.acceptedB.collectC.carriedD.agreed51.A.changeB.removeC.continueD.stop52.A.badlyB.poorlyC.wellD.ill53.A.constantlyB.immediatelyC.impolitelyD.rudely54.A.beltB.benchC.basketD.cart55.A.herB.hisC.their D.our56.A.complain aboutB.allow for C.ask forD.concern about57.A. ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD. Meanwhile58.A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.until59.A.happyB.helpfulC.seriousD.nice60.A.ideaB.rewardC.chanceD.instructionPassage 4：4145 CDDCC 4650 BCCBA 5155 ACAAB 5660 CACDA 2016高考英语二轮：完形填空精选精炼（2）及答案完形填空After 22 years of marriage，I have discovered the secret to keep love alive in my relationship with my wife，Peggy. I started dating another woman.One day Peggy said to me，“Life is too_1_，and you need to spend time with the people you love. You probably wont believe me，but I know you love her and I think that if you spend more time with her，it will make us_2_.”The “other” woman my wife was encouraging me to_3_is my mother，a 72yearold widow who has lived alone since my father_4_20 years ago. Right after his death，I_5_2,500 miles away to California and started my own life and career. When I moved back near my hometown six years ago，I promised myself that I would spend more time with my mom. But with the_6_of my job and three kids，I never got around to seeing her much_7_family gettogethers and holidays.Mom was_8_and suspicious when I called and suggested the two of us go out to dinner and a movie.We didnt go anywhere _9_，just a neighboring place where we could talk._10_her eyes now see only large shapes and shadows，I had to read the menu for her.“I used to be the_11_when you were little，” she said.“Then it is time for you to relax and let me_12_the favor，” I said.We had a nice talk_13_dinner，just catching up on each others lives. We talked for so long that we_14_the movie.“_15_was your date？my wife asked when I got home that evening.”“Nice.nicer than I thought it would be，” I said.Mom and I get out for_16_a couple of times a month. Sometimes we take in a movie，but_17_we talk. Through the talks，I know what it was like for her to work in a factory during the Second World War. I know how she met my father there，and know how they_18_the difficult times. I cant get enough of these stories. They are_19_to me，a part of my history.Peggy was right. Dating another woman has_20_my marriage.【语篇解读】22年的婚姻之后，作者发现了维系夫妇二人良好关系的秘诀，那就是与另外一个女人约会，这个女人不是别人，正是自己的母亲。1. A. easy BdifficultCshort Dhard解析根据1空后面的内容可知，作者的妻子认为人生太“短暂”。答案C2 A. closer Blonger Chappier Deasier解析此处与第一段中的relationship相呼应，意思是这样做能让我们之间的关系“更加亲密”。答案A3A. date Bplease Cmeet Dconsult解析根据第一段后半部分中的dating可知，作者的妻子鼓励作者与之“约会”的对象是作者的母亲。答案A4A. passed out Bpassed byCpassed down Dpassed away解析根据4空前面的widow可知，作者的母亲是一位寡妇，由此可知她自从丈夫在20年前“去世”后就一直独居。另外，5空前面的death是线索提示。答案D5A. went Bdrove Cmoved Dremoved解析就在父亲去世后，作者“搬”到了2 500英里之外的加利福尼亚，开始了自己的生活和事业。此外，下一句开头部分的内容也是线索提示。答案C6A. pressure BdevelopmentCdemand Dloss解析虽然作者自我承诺多花时间陪母亲，但是由于工作和三个孩子的“需要”，除了家庭团聚和假期之外，作者从未能履行自己的诺言。答案C7A. beyondBwith Cduring Don解析参见上题解析。此处beyond表示“除之外”。答案A8A. excitedBannoyed CdelightedDsurprised解析作者此前很少陪伴母亲，如今突然给母亲打电话并建议两人一同外出就餐和看电影，她显然很“惊讶”。本句中的suspicious也是线索提示。答案D9A. ordinaryBfancy Cplain Dcommon解析作者和母亲并没有去任何“豪华的”地方，仅仅去了一个附近的可以说话的地方。答案B10. ASince BUntil CIf DUnless解析“因为”她的视力不佳，作者不得不将菜单读给母亲听。答案A11A. worker Bwaitress Creader Downer解析此处与上一段中的read相呼应，意思是当作者小的时候，作者的母亲经常是“读者”。答案C12A. award Breturn Cturn Danswer解析如今作者的母亲年事已高，是作者“回报”恩惠的时候了。答案B13A. over Bwith Con Dacross解析作者和母亲在晚饭期间交谈甚欢，此处over表示“在期间”。答案A14A. forg