2019_2020学年高中英语Unit2HeroesPeriodFive练习（含解析）北师大版必修1.docx

PeriodFiveLesson4Superhero.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分)1.superheron.超级英雄2.afterwardsadv.然后，后来3.supermann.超人4.disastern.灾难5.commitvt.犯(错误)，干(坏事)6.divorcevi.离婚7.involvevt.涉及，参与8.charityn.慈善，施舍.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共7小题；每小题4分，满分28分)9.promotevt.促进，提升10.injuryn.伤害，损害11.relationshipn.关系12.reactvi.反应13.qualityn.质量；品质14.disabledadj.残疾的disablevt.使残疾；使失去能力15.confidentadj.自信的confidentlyadv.自信地confidencen.自信；信心.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分)16.ononesown独立地17.giveup放弃18.cometodosth. 开始(认识、理解)19.pullthrough使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关20.geton融洽相处；进展21.commitsuicide自杀22.getinvolvedwith参加，参与23.fartoo太，极为.完成句子(共3小题；每小题8分，满分24分)24.Thisnotonlydrewpublicattentiontoresearchintobackinjuriesbutalsoencouragedalotofpeoplelivingwithallkindsofproblems.这不仅引起了人们对背部伤痛研究的关注，还鼓励了那些生活中有各种各样问题的人们。25.ThisishowIgotinvolvedwithmycharityworktoimprovethequalityoflifeforalldisabledpeople.这就是我怎样参与到慈善活动中，改善残疾人生活质量的情况。26.UnderstandinghiswifehelpsChristophergetonwellwithher.理解他的妻子使克里斯托弗与妻子相处得很好。.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.ChristophersparentsdivorcedwhenChristopherwasinhospital.(F)2.ThedoctorsaidChristopherwouldpullthroughaftertheaccident.(F)3.Christopherwasasuperherobothinfilmsandinhislife.(T)4.ChristophermadespeechesallovertheUSAabouthisexperiences.(T)5.Christopherbelievedpeoplelikehimcouldwalkagainoneday.(T).Choosethebestansweraccordingtothearticle.1.WhendidChristopherReevestarttoactinTVshowsandfilms?A.Attheageof8.B.Incollege.C.Afterhebrokehisback.D.Whenhisparentsdivorced.答案B2.ChristopherReevewasmostwell-knownfor.A.medicalresearchB.TVshowsC.SupermanfilmsD.charitywork答案C3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Christopherwasstillabletowalkaftertheaccident.B.Christophermadespeechesallovertheworldabouthisexperiences.C.Christopherneverthoughtofgivingupaftertheaccident.D.Christophergotinvolvedwithcharityworktomakehimselffamous.答案C4.Christophergotinvolvedwithcharityworkbecause.A.hiswifeaskedhimtodosoB.manydisabledpeopleneededhelpC.thedoctorsadvisedhimtodosoD.noonehelpedthedisabledpeople答案B重点词汇At first，he couldnt breathe without a machine，but he learnt to breathe on his own.起初，他离不开呼吸机，但很快他就学会自己呼吸了。ononesown独立地，单独地(一般用作状语和表语)(1)Thewomancanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimortravelonherown.(2017全国)这位女士可以选择和他一起去旅行，也可以自己去。(2)Hehasahouseofhisown，andthehousewasbuiltonhisownlastyear.他有一座自己的房子，这座房子是去年他自己盖的。He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries.他还募捐了很多钱用来促进背部伤痛的医学研究。promotevt.促进，提升；促销promote.as.把推广为promote sb. (from.)to.把某人(从)提升到promotion n.提升，晋级；(产品的)推销，宣传(1)Thegovernmentsarguethatthiswillpromoteunderstandingacrosscultures.(2017浙江)政府认为这将促进跨文化的理解。(2)Theareaisbeingpromotedasatouristdestination.这个地区正被推广为一个旅游目的地。(3)Sheworkedhardandwassoonpromotedfromasaleswomantoamanager.她工作努力，并且很快被从售货员提拔为经理。(4)Iwantajobwithgoodchancesforpromotion(promote).我想要一份有良好晋升机会的工作。injuryn.伤害，损害do an injury to sb. (do sb. an injury)伤害某人injure vt.使受伤，弄伤；伤害(名誉、自尊等)injured adj.受伤的be/get injured受伤(损)the injured伤者(5)Asweallknow，hazedoesagreatinjurytous.Asweallknow，hazedoesusagreatinjury.众所周知，雾霾对我们危害很大。(6)Luckily，onlytwopeoplegot/wereinjuredinthiscaraccidentwithoutanydeath.幸运的是，在这次车祸中只有两个人受伤，没人死亡。易混辨析injure，harm，wound，hurtinjure多指在意外事故中受伤。harm可作动词和名词，意为“伤害，危害，损害”，指精神或肉体上的伤害，还可用于抽象事物。wound可作动词和名词，主要指暴力或战争中所受的伤，多指武器伤害，如刀伤、枪伤。hurt主要指肉体上、心灵上和感情上的伤害。选词填空injure，harm，wound，hurt(7)Hegotwoundedinthewar.(8)Hedidntwanttohurtherfeelings.(9)Shewasslightlyinjuredintheaccident.(10)Pollutioncanharmsealife.Have you thought of giving up after the accident？事故发生后，你是否想过放弃？giveup放弃(后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，代词作宾语时放在give和up之间)give in (to)(向)投降；让步；屈服give away捐赠；泄露give out分发；放出(热、光等)；筋疲力尽；耗尽give off发出(气味、热、光等)(1)Herfatherwantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.(2017全国)她爸爸想让她放弃学业，全职做模特。(2)Ifyouthinkyouareright，dontgiveintohisdecision.如果你认为自己是正确的，就不要屈服于他的决定。(3)Iwasafraidthekidswouldgivethewholethingaway.我恐怕孩子们会把整件事说出去。(4)Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpapers.老师分发了考卷。(5)Thesewildflowersgiveoffanicesmell.这些野花散发出一股香味。The doctor said I was not going to pull through.医生说我无法康复了。pullthrough恢复健康；渡过难关pull up(使车)停下；斥责(某人)pull down拆掉(房屋等)pull in(火车)进站；(汽车驾驶员)靠边停下pull on用力拉；穿；戴pull off驶离(道路)；做成，完成(困难的事)(1)Withouthisselflesshelp，shewouldnthavepulledthroughthisdifficulty.要是没有他无私的帮助，她不可能渡过这次难关。(2)Theoldteachingbuildinghasbeenpulleddownandanewoneisunderconstruction.那栋旧教学楼已经被拆掉了，一座新教学楼正在建设中。(3)ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousethatwesawLilyinthepassengerseat.(2018天津)直到汽车停在我们的房子前时我们才看见莉莉坐在乘客座上。介、副词填空(4)Hepulledonhisovercoatandrushedout.(5)Asthetrainpulledin，therewasarushtogetseats.(6)Dontworry；yourfatherisgoingtopullthrough.(7)Hedecidedtopullofftheplaninthenewterm.Of course，Ive had moments of feeling sorry for myself，but Ive never had any thoughts of committing suicide.当然，有时我确实为自己感到遗憾，但从未产生过自杀的念头。commitvt.犯(罪、错误)；干(坏事、错事)；承诺，保证；投入(钱、时间等)commit suicide自杀commit a crime犯罪commit sb. /oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺(做)某事commit sth. to sth. 在上投入commitment n.承诺；投入；奉献(1)Womencommitfewercrimesthanmen.女性犯罪比男性少。(2)Hercommitmenttoworkisbeyondquestion.她对工作的奉献毋庸置疑。(3)Thisdevelopmentareaiscommittedtocreating(create) aperfectenvironment.这个开发区承诺创造一个完美的环境。(4)Aviolentcrimewascommitted(commit) every32secondsinthisareaofthecitylastyear.去年该城市的这个地区每32秒就会发生一起暴力犯罪。We have always got on really well.我们总是相处得很好。geton融洽相处；进展get on/along with(与某人)相处；(事情、生活)进展get across(使)通过；被理解get down to (doing) sth. 开始(做)某事get out of从中出来；摆脱get through通过；度过；接通电话(1)Iusuallygeton/alongwellwithmyfather，althoughhecanhaveasharptongueoccasionally.虽然有时父亲言语尖刻，但通常我与他相处得还是很好的。(2)Howiseverythinggettingalong/onwithyou? (2017全国)你一切都好吗？(3)Macsfriendsthenhelpedhimgetoutofthecar.(2017浙江)麦克的朋友们帮他从车里出来。(4)Hedoeswellingettinghisideasacross.他擅于清楚地表达自己的想法。(5)IvebeentryingtoringupalldaybutIcantgetthrough.我一整天都在试图打电话，但打不通。单句改错(6)Havingfinishedthehousework，shegotdowntothespeechforthenextweek.How did your parents react to the accident？你父母对这次事故的反应如何？reactvi.反应；作出反应react to.对作出反应react against.反对/反抗react with.与发生化学反应reaction n.反应(1)Weallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdown.(2017全国)我们都必须接受：我们的反应能力随着年纪变大而下降。(2)Howdidhereacttoyoursuggestion?他对你的建议反应如何？(3)Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.孩子们常常以违背父母的意愿来表示抗拒。(4)Acidsreactwithbases(碱) toformsalts.酸和碱反应生成盐。.Im confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day.我相信像我这样的人终有一天会重新站起来走路的。confidentadj.自信的，确信的be confident of/about对有信心be confident that.相信confidence n.信任；信心have/lose confidence in对有/失去信心with confidence(confidently)自信地(1)AtfirstRobertwouldntlethisdaughtergodiving，buteventuallyhegaveinasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.(2018天津)起初罗伯特不让他的女儿去潜水，但最终他让步了，因为她对自己的技术如此自信。(2)Theplayersallhaveconfidenceinthenewcaptain.队员们都对新队长很有信心。(3)Youmustknowhowtospeaktootherswithconfidenceandkindness.你必须清楚如何自信并友好地同他人讲话。So you can see，Im far too busy with living to think of giving up！你看，我太忙于生活，没有时间考虑放弃！fartoo太，极为，非常far toomuch too，far起强调作用，too后面接形容词或副词的原级。(far) too.to do sth. 太而不能做某事so far迄今为止(常与现在完成时连用)as far as I know据我所知far from远非，完全不(后跟名词、代词、动名词或形容词)(1)Theriverhasrisenby20centimetressofar.到目前为止，河水已经上涨了20厘米。(2)AsfarasIknow，itisconvenienttodoshoppinginthatsmallcity.据我所知，在那个小城市购物非常方便。(3)Imfarfrompleasedwithyourbehaviour.我对你的表现很不满意。单句改错(4)Theholewasfartooforhimtogothrough.经典句式This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.这不仅引起了人们对背部伤痛研究的关注，还鼓励了那些生活中有各种各样问题的人们。not only.but also.不但而且，通常可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等，还可以连接两个并列的句子。not only.but also.连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的形式与最近的主语保持一致。not only.but also.连接两个并列分句时，若not only置于句首，则not only后面的分句要部分倒装(即将be动词、情态动词或助动词放在主语的前面)，而but also后面的分句不倒装。not only只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用，also也可省略。(1)HespeaksnotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.他不但会说英语，而且还会说法语。(2)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacheris(be) againsttheplan.不但学生们反对该项计划，而且这位老师也反对。(3)Notonlydoesthesungiveuslightbutalsoitgivesusheat.太阳不仅给了我们光，也给了我们热。This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.这就是我怎样参与到慈善活动中，改善残疾人生活质量的情况。句中how引导的从句位于系动词be之后，是表语从句，表示方式。此外，疑问代词what，which，who，whom，whose和疑问副词when，where，why都可引导表语从句。(1)Withouthissupport，wewouldntbewherewearenow.(2018北京)假如没有他的支持，我们就不会取得现在的成就。(2)WhatIdontknowiswhyshehasbeendivorced.我不知道的就是她为什么离婚了。(3)IdliketostartmyownbusinessthatswhatIwoulddoifIhadthemoney.我想自己做生意那是我如果有钱就会做的事情。(4)Thequestioniswhenhecanarriveatthehotel.问题是他什么时候可以到达酒店。.单词拼写1.ItwassaidthatDavidsparentsdivorced(离婚) whenhewassix.2.Therearetoomanydisasters(灾难) intheworld，whichwecannotexpect.3.Ifyouwanttobepromoted(提升)，youllhavetoworkhard.4.Youmustbeconfidentinthematch，oryoullfail.5.Wehavetopaymoreattentiontothequality(质量) ofourproducts.6.Youdbetterhaveafirstaidboxathandincaseofsomecommoninjuries(创伤) athome.7.Manypeoplereacted(反应) stronglyagainsttaxincrease.8.AlthoughHelenKellerwasdisabled，shewasadeterminedwoman.9.Thenovelistmakeshisherocommitsuicideattheendofthebook.10.Therelationship(关系) betweenthepoliceandthelocalcommunityhasimproved.完成句子11.Tellhimtogoaway；Im(far)toobusytoseehim.让他走吧；我实在太忙了，抽不出时间见他。12.Howareyougettingalong/onwithyourclassmates?你和你的同学们相处得怎么样？13.Mygrandmotherlivesonherown.我的祖母独自生活。14.BytheactivitiesinourEnglishclub，wecannotonlypractiseEnglishbutalsolearnmoreaboutEnglish.通过英语俱乐部里的活动，我们不但能练习英语还能学到更多的英语知识。15.Hehaslungdisease.Thatisbecausehehasbeensmokingtoomuch.他患有肺病，那是因为他吸烟太多。16.Hegaveuphisseattoanoldladyonthebus.他把座位让给公共汽车上的一位老太太。17.Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint，butthepatientfinallypulledthrough.那一刻医生几乎失去了希望，但病人最终渡过了难关。.课文语法填空ChristopherReevewasborninSeptember,1952intheUSA.Whenhewasyoung，hebegantoactinTVshowsandfilms，butheis18.mostfamous(famous) forhisSupermanfilms.19.Unfortunately(unfortunate)，anaccidenthappenedtohimin1995.Thedoctordidntexpecthim20.tolive(live)，buthelearnttobreatheindependentlyandpulledthrough.In1996，hereturnedtofilm21.making(make).Meanwhile，heraisedalotofmoney22.topromote(promote) themedicalresearchintobackinjuries.Aftertheaccident，itwashiswifeDana23.who/thatencouragedhimalotandtherefore，hegot24.involved(involve) withthecharityworkandbecamemoreconfident25.thatpeoplelikehim26.wouldwalk(walk) againwiththerapidprogressofthemedicalresearch.Sadly，hediedattheageof52,27.butpeopleallovertheworldwillalwaysrememberhimasasuperhero.基础巩固.单句语法填空1.Theinjured(injure) intheaccidentweretakentohospitaltobetreated.2.ThenewsthatMrWilliamwouldbepromoted(promote) toprofessorsurprisedusall.3.Imfullofconfidence(confident) inthefutureofourcountry.4.Whenthinkingoftaking(take) theexamagain，Ifeltupset.5.Dontgiveawaytothepublicwhenwewillstart.6.Weshoulddowhatwecantotakecareofthedisabled(disable).7.Thegovernmentcantcommitanymoremoneytoimproving(improve) theNationalHealthService.8.Notonlydidhespeakcorrectly，buthespokemorefluently(流利地).9.Thequestioniswhetherwecanreducethecostoftheproduct.10.Wereactedagainsttheoldconventions(惯例) ofthepast.选词填空11.Therearesuccessfulexamplesofcancerpatientswhohavepulledthroughbecauseofpropertreatmentandgoodnursing.12.Hasnthegivenupsmokingyet？Heissuchaheavysmoker.13.Atlawschoolheoftengotinvolvedwithstudentpolitics.14.Themanusedtogetonverywellwithhisbrothers.15.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtofinishtheirhomeworkontheirown.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)16.Childrenneedtoysofown.17.Helikesnotonlyjazzalsocountrymusic.18.Youmustpayattentiontostudy.19.HecametoofItalyashishome.20.Amandais或youngtogetmarried.能力提升.阅读理解ARosaParksworkedatsewingclothesfromthe1930suntil1955.ThenshebecamearepresentationoffreedomformillionsofAfrican-Americans.InmuchoftheAmericanSouthinthe1950s，thefirstrowsofseatsoncitybuseswereforwhitepeopleonly.Blackpeoplesatinthebackofthebus.Bothgroupscouldsitinamiddlearea.However，blackpeoplesittinginthatpartofthebuswereexpectedtoleavetheirseatsifawhitepersonwantedtositthere.RosaParksandthreeotherblackpeoplewereseatedinthemiddleareaofthebuswhenawhitepersongotonthebusandwantedaseat.Thebusdriverdemandedthatallfourblackpeopleleavetheirseatssothewhitepersonwouldnothavetositnexttoanyofthem.Thethreeotherblacksgotup，butRosaParksrefused.Shewasarrested.SomepopularstoriesaboutthatincidentincludethestatementthatRosaParksrefusedtoleaveherseatbecauseherfeetweretired.Butsheherselfsaidinlateryearsthatthiswasfalse.Agroupofblackwomenactivists(积极分子) inMontgomerywasknownastheWomensPoliticalCouncil.Thegroupwasworkingtoopposethemistreatmentofblackbuspassengers.Blackshadbeenarrestedandevenkilledforviolatingordersfrombusdrivers.RosaParkswasnotthefirstblackpersontorefusetogiveupaseatonthebustoawhiteperson.ButblackgroupsinMontgomeryconsideredhertobetherightcitizenaroundwhomtobuildaprotestbecauseshewasoneofthefinestcitizensofthecity.ThewomensgroupimmediatelycalledforallblacksinthecitytorefusetorideoncitybusesonthedayofRosaParkstrial(审判)，Monday，December5th.Theresultwasthatfortythousandpeoplewalkedandusedothertransportationonthatday.Finallytherulesforridingthebuseswerechanged.Thenewrulessaid：1.Blackandwhitepeoplecouldsitwherevertheywantedtosit.2.Busdriversweretorespectallriders.3.Blackpeoplewerenowallowedtoapplyforthepositionofdrivers.语篇解读本文讲述了罗莎帕克斯在公交车上因拒绝给白人让座而被捕的故事。罗莎帕克斯被捕后，黑人团体为此举行抗议和斗争，最后迫使政府作出让步，修改不合理的法规。21.WheredidRosaParksancestorslive?A.TheSouthAmerica.B.TheAmericanSouth.C.Montgomery.D.Africa.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“ThenshebecamearepresentationoffreedomformillionsofAfrican-Americans.”中的African-Americans可知，她的祖先是非洲人。故选D。22.WhydidRosaParksstayinherseat?A.Becauseherfeetwerehurt.B.Becauseshewantedtohavethesamerightasthewhite.C.Becauseherfeetweretired.D.Becauseshehadtherightbylaw.答案B解析细节理解题。选项A的内容文中未提及；选项C的内容虽然在第四段第一句中提到了，但是由该段第二句可知罗莎帕克斯对此进行了否认；选项D的内容与第二段内容不符。故选B。23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mistreatment”inParagraph5mean?A.Beingbadlytreated.B.Beingdestroyed.C.Attack.D.Dislike.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据该词后面一句“Blackshadbeenarrestedandevenkilledforviolatingordersfrombusdrivers.”可知，黑人受到了虐待。故选A。24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Blackgroupsarepowerful.B.RosaParkswasrespected.C.Theprotestwasasuccess.D.RosaParkshadbadmanners.答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段首句“Finallytherulesforridingthebuseswerechanged.”及新的公交车乘车规则可知，这次抗议取得了成功。故选C。B(2018山东曲师大附中高一上期中)Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown，notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith，butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollege.Shebelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries，withnoonetohelpyoureadamap，lookafteryouifyougetill，orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen，itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite，TheAussieNomad，todocumenthisadventures.Hesaidhewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet，theplacesyouvisit，orthethingsyoudo，everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson，”saidthe30-year-oldman.Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”，which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything”.Hesaid，“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenImdealingwithadifficulttask.IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid，“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”25.WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A.Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.B.Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.C.Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.D.Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.答案A解析细节理解题。由第二段中“Shebelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.”可知，KristinaWegscheider认为对于每一个人来说，独自旅行是一次必需的经历。故选A。26.WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A.Hestartedtravelingatanearlyage.B.Hewasonceshotinthearm.C.Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.D.Heusedtoworkasasalesman.答案D解析推理判断题。由第四段第一句“ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.”可知，ChrisRichardson曾经是一名销售员。故选D。27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TravelAbroadB.TravelAloneC.TravelLightD.TravelFarandWide答案B解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲了独自旅行的现象及其重要意义。故选B。.七选五(2018贵州铜仁一中高一上期中)NotNexttoMe，Please!Whenyouaretravelingbyplane，therearesomepassengersyoujustdontwanttohavenexttoyou.A.28Perhapsyounormallylikethem，butwhenyouaresittingnexttothemonaplaneitsadifferentthing.Theyusuallyspendalltheflightmovingaroundanddroppingtheirtoysonth