人教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（五）A卷.doc

人教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（五）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）My right leg was badly hurt. I_ run as quickly as before_.A . dont can; at allB . wont can; at allC . dont be able to; any moreD . wont be able to; any more2. （2分）He_to know nothing after he stole the money. A . preventedB . pretendedC . preparedD . protected3. （2分） Wheres Sam? Sorry, I dont know. You can _.A . wake him upB . call him upC . build him upD . give him up4. （2分）Bill won the first prize in yesterdays singing competition.Really? His parents must be proud of him.A . take pride inB . take care ofC . be afraid ofD . be strict in5. （2分）The Olympic Games of 2016 will in Brazil.A . take afterB . take offC . take placeD . take away6. （2分）The look on her face shows that she is unhappy. A . Her speechB . Her gestureC . Her expression7. （2分）I did well in my study, so I have a lot of free time. What can I do? Why dont you _ a hobby like painting or taking photos?A . grow upB . turn upC . take upD . mix up8. （2分）There are many places of interest in China.A . poor placesB . rich placesC . famous places二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）The blouse me 200 yuan.A . spentB . costC . paidD . took10. （2分）Why not take part in the singing competition? You have such a good _.A . noiseB . voiceC . soundD . nose11. （2分）Lucy wants to buy _. A . a box of chocolatesB . two boxes of chocolateC . two boxes chocolateD . a box chocolate12. （2分）What were you doing the rainstorm? A . at that timeB . in timeC . at the time ofD . when13. （2分） Do you know about the Statue of Liberty?一 Yeah, it is famous around the world.A . tallB . largeC . well-known14. （2分）This dress is a little . Can you show me another one?What about the orange one?A . cheapB . highC . lowD . expensive15. （2分）- Will you carry the box for me, please?- Sure, .A . no goodB . no problemC . no ideaD . no way三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。Cars are very popular in America. When the kids are fourteen years old. They dream of having their own 1. Many students work after school to 2 a car. In most places 3 people learn to drive in high school. They have to take a 4 test to get a license. Learning to drive and getting a drivers 5 may be one of the most exciting things in their lives. For many, that piece of paper is an important symbol(象征)that they are now grown-ups.Americans seem to love their cars almost more than anything else. People almost never go to see a doctor when they are 6. But they will take 7 cars to a “hospital” at the smallest sign of a problem. At weekends, people 8most of the time in washing and waxing(打蜡) their cars. For some families it is not enough to have 9 car. They often have two or even three. Husbands need a car to go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take the children to school or 10 activities.（1）A . cars B . computers C . bikes （2）A . borrow B . buy C . lend （3）A . old B . tall C . young （4）A . language B . listening C . driving （5）A . address B . license C . book （6）A . sick B . healthy C . pleased （7）A . his B . her C . their （8）A . cost B . take C . spend （9）A . no B . one C . some （10）A . other B . another C . others 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共46分)17. （10分）阅读理解Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keep our bodies strong.When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you excise in the following ways: you have to like what youre doing. Exercise enough-but not too much. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you.Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?（1）In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to_. A . drinkB . relaxC . exerciseD . work（2）Which of the following sports cant we find in the passage? A . FishingB . RunningC . SwimmingD . Walking（3）What does exercise mean according to the passage? A . It means doing things with the bodyB . It means studyingC . It means doing lessons.D . It means playing（4）What can exercise do to the body? A . It can make the body weakB . It can make us sleep moreC . It can make the body sickD . It can make the body healthy（5）The words “fitness center” in the passage mean_A . 减肥中心B . 健身中心C . 购物中心D . 医疗中心18. （8分） One summer vacation in my college, my roommate Ted asked to me to work on his fathers farm in Argentina. The idea was exciting. Then I had second thoughts. I had never been far from New England, and I had been homesick my first few weeks at college. What about the language? The more I thought about it, the more the idea worried me.Finally, I turned down the invitation. Then I realized I had turned down something I wanted to do because I was scared and felt depressed(沮丧). That experience taught me a valuable lesson and I developed a rule for myself: do what makes you anxious(焦虑); dont do what makes you depressed.In my senior year, I wanted to be a writer. But my professor wanted me to teach. I hesitated. The idea of writing was much scarier than spending a summer in Argentina. Back and forth I went, making my decision, unmaking it. Suddenly I realized that every time I gave up the idea of writing, that downhearted feeling went through me.Giving up writing really depressed me. Then I learned another lesson. To avoid the depression meant having to bear much worry and concern.When I first began writing articles, I often interviewed big names. Before each interview I would get butterflies in the stomach. One of them was the great composer Duke Ellington. On the stage and on television, he seemed very confident. Then I learned Ellington still got stage fright（害怕）. If Ellington still had anxiety attacks, how could I avoid them? I went on doing those frightening interviews. Little by little, I was even looking forward to the interviews. Where were those butterflies?In truth, they were still there, but fewer of them. I had learned from a process psychologists（心理学家） call “extinction”. If you put an individual in an anxious situation often, finally there isnt anything to be worried about, which brings me to a conclusion: youll never get rid of anxiety by avoiding the things that caused it.The point is that the new, the different, is definitely scary. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.（1）We can infer from the passage that the author_.A . finds it difficult to make decisionB . has found out what causes anxietyC . was encouraged by Duke Ellingtons stage frightD . no longer feels anxious about new experiences（2）What does the word “extinction” in Paragraph 6 means?A . a persons loss of confidence little by littleB . the natural development of a childs abilitiesC . the inborn ability to avoid anxious situationsD . the process of losing fear by keeping facing anxiety（3）Which of the following opinions does the writer probably accept?A . Anxiety can be a positive driveB . Hesitation leads to depression.C . Avoiding anxiety reduces depression.D . Depression is a signal that one is growing up.（4）Whats the best title for the passage?A . Confidence: Key to SuccessB . Anxiety: Challenge by Another NameC . Depression: A Psychological AppearanceD . Success: A Trip Through Anxiety and Depression19. （10分）阅读理解Every year on the second Sunday of May, Americans celebrate Mothers Day. They spend the day with their mothers and give flowers or gifts to their mothers to show their thanks and love.It was another Mothers Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mothers Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs(丁香花) in the garden.Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, I know where we can find all that you want. Get the children and come on. So they went, driving down the country roads.There, on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers. Carefully, she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face.When they were passing a nursing home, the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands, and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily, too.When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, Who is that old granny? Why did you give our flowers to her? I dont know her, their mother said. But its Mothers Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her. （1）The young woman was a little unhappy on Mothers Day because_. A . she didnt have a presentB . she was a long distance away from her motherC . she didnt know it was Mothers DayD . she wanted to see her mother（2）There were many beautiful lilacs_. A . in her gardenB . in the marketC . in her mothers gardenD . in the nursing home（3）The young woman had_. A . one childB . no childC . more than one childD . a boy and a girl（4）The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because_. A . she was her motherB . she didnt like those flowersC . her mother asked her to do soD . she wanted the old granny to be happy，too（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A . The young woman was kind.B . The young woman was caring and loving.C . The young woman was married.D . The young woman was the old grannys relative.20. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Some Advice on TravelForget fashion(时尚)! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys(旅行).Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.If youre going somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm clothes!If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block(防晒霜) and sunglasses.Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves(小偷) there!Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.（1）If you go to Hainan Island(岛) for a trip in summer, you should take _ with you.A . warm clothes and sports shoesB . sunglasses and sun-blockC . fashionable clothes and a big bagD . some fruit and drinks（2）According to the passage, _ is a good way to keep away from boredom(单调) while youre on a train or a bus.A . taking a cameraB . reading a good bookC . listening to musicD . sleeping for some time（3）If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling, he should show _ to the shop assistant.A . pricesB . his thingsC . his passportD . his student card（4）The underlined word “capture” in this passage means _.A . 看到B . 感受C . 捕捉D . 控制（5）You must _ while you are at busy places because there are often thieves there.A . put your things awayB . look after your things wellC . give your things awayD . get your things ready21. （8分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANameCountryDateHow to celebrateRemembrance DayEnglandNovember 11th People wear red flowers to remember people who died in the two World Wars.Easter DayAmericaMarch or April This festival is a symbol of new life. People eat Easter eggs and chickens, and wear new clothes. Children often look for Easter eggs in the grass.Bank HolidayEnglandMay Workers in banks will have a holiday. They can spend their free time with their families and friends. They can do some shopping have a trip and enjoy themselves.Girls DayJapanMarch 3rd People put dolls into a boat and let the boat down the river to the sea. People also eat a special food sweet rice cakes.（1）People celebrate Remembrance Day in _ every year. A . DecemberB . MarchC . MayD . November（2）People _ to celebrate Easter Day in America. A . eat Easter eggs and wear new clothesB . go boating with their familyC . wear red flowersD . go shopping in different countries（3）People in _ celebrated Bank Holiday first. A . AmericaB . EnglandC . JapanD . Germany（4）Tonys family can have a chance to enjoy sweet rice cakes on _. A . Bank HolidayB . Easter DayC . Girls DayD . Remembrance Day五、 语法填空 (共1题；共8分)22. （8分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。As we are growing up, we really need advice from adults. Here are three people talking about their experience.Jasper, 26, actorYoure not alone.Sometimes when youre a teenager, you feel as if youre all alone and theres _you can talk to. Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard _going through the period? They feel lonely and sad. I think life is so much easier if you _your troubles with others. I regret that I didnt take the advice when someone gave