外研社高二英语第二义.doc

Module 2 A Job Worth Doing一：Everyday English（Dining）Jack: May I take your order,sir?Customer: Yes.Id like to have a cocktail first.Jack: How would you like your steak cooked?Customer: Rare/medium-rare/medium/medium-well/well-done.Customer: Could I have a another water please?Jack: Sure.Ill get you another one right away.Customer: My oder hasnt come yet.Jack: Im terribly sorry.Well serve you immediately.Customer: Can I have the bill?Jack:Sure.Would you like to pay cash or by credit?Cash,please.二：语法通关一般过去时was/were did1. 过去习惯性或经常性反复发生的动作或存在的状态。常与every day, often, sometimes等时间状语连用。During his middle school years,he played football every day.2. 在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作。He said he would let us know if he got any news.过去进行时was/were doing1. 过去某时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作。He was playing table tennis at five yesterday afternoon.2. 表示过去将来发生的动作，一般限于一些表示移动、方向的动词。He said that he was coming to see you the next month.3. 表示说话人过去对主语的行为的赞叹、厌恶等（常与always，constantly,continually等副词连用）。He was continually asking her questions.过去完成时had done1. 过去某一特定时间以前已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。常与之连用的时间状语：by 1999, by the end of last year, at the age of, before then等。 By the end of last month, he had learned 3,000 English words.2. 过去某一时间的动作或状态持续到过去另一时间，还可能持续下去。常与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。He had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.牛刀小试一、单项选择：1. -Why did you leave that position? -I a better position at IBM.A offer B offered C am offered D was offered2The book you ordered is not .A come B available C convenient D favorite3They both have striking .A personal B personC personnel D personalities4. After the class, the coach gave instruction to the new comer.A one B single C an D individual5. We are grateful you your help.A to; with B for; with C to; for D for; for6. You had better think things over more because efficiency depends on .A organ B organization C society D institute7. Strong boots are for mountaineers.A absolute B special C moderate D essential8. The new plant cant the cold weather, soothe researchers are trying to deal with it.A suffer for B suffer C long for D suffer from9. Before the company is completed, the boss decides to build a office.A comfortable B uncomfortable C temporary D fashionable10. I remember one of them .A in particular B particular C particularly D A and C11. When I went in, she didnt ever look up. I could hardly stand being_ like this.A passed by B gone by C put down D taken out12. so much space , this machine must be moved to somewhere else .A Taken away B Taken up C Taking away D Taking up13. He to lend me his new bicycle but I refused, for I dont like him.A managed B volunteered C considered D afforded14. My younger sister finds her new job very but she will never give it up.A interesting B pleasant C easy D stressful15. Cable television can pick up more TV .A signs B marks C signals D websites16. I his views, although I do not agree with them.A respect B respect for C respecting D respected17. I am afraid that idea will not work when carried out.A in theory B in practice C in public D in private18. Keep your car in good and it will drive long.A instruction B position C condition D situation19. , there are 200 visitors to the exhibition every day.A In average B At average C On average D For average20. His excellent educational background him for the job.A qualifies B promises C encourages D leads二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。21Im sorry I (not notice) you. When did you come?22. The director told us that the new workshop (finish) three years before, while the old one (set up) in 1999.23. The Anti-Japanese War (break out) in 1937, and it (last) eight years.24. By the time the player left Beijing, he (receive) over 1000 letters of congratulation form many parts of China.25. He (go) to the West Lake twice on 2003.26. Look at this! I (go through) some old photos and find this baby picture.27. Hardly had I begun to write the composition when the bell (ring).28. We (hope) to catch the 9:30 train but (find) it had gone.29. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who (hold) him, but failed.30. He (break) his left leg when he (play) in a football match.Module 2 The Human Traffic SignalThe roadAt 3,500 metres, La Paz, in Bolivia, is the highest capital in the world. Life is hard at high altitude, and the mountains make communications difficult. Many roads are in bad condition and accidents are frequent. One road in particular, which goes north from La Paz, is considered the most dangerous road in the world. On one side the mountains rise steeply; on the other side there is a sheer drop, which in places is hundreds of metres deep. Although there is not a lot of traffic, on average, one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks. The drop is so great that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive. In theory, the road can only be used by traffic going uphill from 8 in the morning, and by traffic coming downhill from 3 in the afternoon. But in practice, few drivers respect the rules.The manBut thanks to one man, the death toll has fallen. Timoteo Apaza is a gentle 46-year-old man who lives in a village near the most dangerous part of the road, known locally as la curva del diablo (the Devils Bend). Timoteo has an unusual job he is a human traffic signal. Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand. The board is red on one side and green on the other. Timoteo stands on the bend and directs the traffic. When two vehicles approach from opposite directions they cant see each other, but they can see Timoteo. Timoteo is a volunteer. No one asked him to do the job, and no one pays him for it. Sometimes drivers give him a tip, so that he has just enough money to live on. But often they just pass by, taking the human traffic signal for granted.The reason why he does itSo why does he do it? Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, Timoteo had had lots of jobs. He had been a miner and a soldier. Then one day while he was working as a lorry driver he had a close encounter with death. He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. Somehow he survived. He was in hospital for months. Then, a few years later, he was called out in the night to help pull people out of a bus which had crashed at la curva del diablo. This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo. He realised that he was lucky to be alive himself, and felt that it was his mission in life to help others. And so every morning, week in, week out, from dawn to dusk, Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic.Module 2 47. intellectual adj. 脑力的；思维的，需用才智的 48. 48. satisfying adj. 令人满意的 49. stressful adj. 充满压力的；紧张的 50. accountant n. 会计 51. barber n. 理发师 52. biochemist n. 生物化学家 53. electrician n. 电工；电器技师 54. miner n. 矿工 55. volunteer n. 志愿者 56. offer vi. （主动）提出（愿意做某事） 57. signal n. 信号 58. in particular 尤其；特别 59. sheer adj. 垂直的；陡峭的 60. on average 平均 61. in theory 理论上；从理论上来说 62. in practice 实际上；在实践中 63. respect vt. 遵守 64. toll n. （事故、疾病等的）伤亡人数 65. bend n. 弯曲处；弯道 66. circular adj. 圆形的 67. direct vt. 指挥 68. pass by 经过 69. take for granted 以为理所当然 70. encounter n. 相遇；邂逅 71. profound adj. （影响）深刻的；极大的 72. have an effect on 对产生影响 73. mission n. 任务；职责；使命 74. take up 站好位置以备 75. vertical adj. 垂直的 76. take notice of 注意到 77. temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的 78. freezer n. 冰箱 79. freeze vi. 冻住；冻僵 80. contract n. 合同；契约 81. earn vt. 挣（钱） 82. permanent adj. 长久的；永久的；永恒的 83. salary n. 工资；薪水 84. staff n. 全体职员；员工 85. sign vt. 签字；签署 86. agent n. 代理人；经纪人 87. analyst n. 分析家；分析师 88. apply vi. 申请 89. deduction n. 推理；推断 90. organizational adj. 组织的 91. post n. 工作；职位 92. chef n. 厨师 93. require vt. 需要 94. renewable adj. （合同）可续签的 95. essential adj. 必不可少的；绝对重要的 96. model n. 模特 97. shot n. （电影、电视或照片的）镜头 98. in response to 作为的回应 99. grateful adj. 感激的；感谢的 100. available adj. 可获得的 101. database n. 数据库；资料库 102. demand n. 要求；需要 103. bioinformatician n. 生物信息学（研究）者 104. traditional adj. 传统的 105. youngster n. 年轻人 106. suffer vi. 遭受（痛苦） 107. pathologist n. 病理学家 108. double vi. 加倍 109. leisure n. 休闲 110. individual n. 个人 111. fitness n. 健康 112. outgoing adj. 外向的 113. personality n. 个性；性格 重点词汇：satisfying, stressful, volunteer, respect, direct, encounter, profound, qualified重要句型1.Life is hard at high altitude.在高海拔地区的生活很艰苦。at high altitude：在高的海拔处At an altitude of :在海拔的地方现在这架飞机正在海拔10,000米高处飞行.The plane is now flying at an altitude of 10,000 meters.2.One road in particular ,which goes north from La Paz ,is considered the most dangerous road in the world .尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路.in particular :especially “特别,尤其”整顿饭都很好,特别是酒更好.The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent .consider把认为,看作: consideras ; considerto be/have done我们把他当作朋友.We consider him as our friend = We consider him to be our friend .我们认为他发明了电话.(他被认为已发明了电话)We consider him to have invented the telephone.= He is considered to have invented the telephone.Consider 考虑:consider +n/doing/wh-+to do /从句1)请考虑我的建议.Please consider my suggestion.2)我正考虑换个工作.I am considering changing my job.3)我已经考虑过什么时候到达那儿.I have considered when to get there.4)考虑她学英语才一年,她的英语说得相当好了.Consider that she has only been studying English for a year ,she speaks it very well.3.On one side the mountain rise steeply ,on the other side there is a sheer drop.一边山势高耸陡峭,另一边是万丈深渊.On one sideon the other side:一边另一边;一方面另一方面一方面它很便宜,但另一方面质量很差.On one side it is cheap, but on the other side the quality is poor.拓展:一方面另一方面:on the one hand on the other hand 4.Although there is not a lot of traffic ,on average, one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks. 虽然这条路上的交通量不大，但是平均每两周就有一辆车冲出公路,掉下悬崖.1)on (the /an) average “平均”Tom works as a lawyer. On average he can earn $15,000 every month.2)a lot of heavy traffic “车辆多,交通量大”There is a lot of heavy/light traffic at the time of the day.3)every two weeks”每隔一周,每两周”: every second week(单数); every other weekevery few +n复数:每几个every few weeks 1)街道两旁每四米一棵树.There is a tree every four metres on both sides of the street.2)我每隔一天去那儿一次.I go there every second day.5.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.每天早晨,他带着一个圆形木板爬到拐弯处.With+宾语+宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式)1)他静静地躺在地板上,他的狗睡在旁边.He lay still on the floor, with his dog sleeping beside him.2)他出去了,一句话也没说.He went out, without a word spoken.3)吃东西时,不要说话.Dont speak with your mouth full.4)他站在那儿,两手插在口袋里.He was standing there with his hands in his pockets.5)她站在那里与朋友聊天,孩子在旁边玩.She stood there chatting with her friend ,with her children playing beside her.6)还有10分钟,你最好快点.With 10 minutes left ,youd better hurry.6.But often they just pass by taking the human traffic signal for granted.但经常他们只是从他身边驶过,把人体交通标志看作理