初中现在完成时系列讲解.ppt

present now future past domyhomework Mother John cleanyourteethplease John Mum Ihavealready 已经 cleanedthem combyourhair havecombeditwashyourhands havewashedthemstudyforEnglishtest havestudiedforittellmethetruth havetoldyoueverythingvisityourgrandpa havevisitedhimlistentotheEnglishtape havelistenedtoit Mother John cleanyourteethplease John Mum Ihavealreadycleanedthem Father Tellyoursistertobuysomemilk John John Oh shehasjust 刚刚 boughtsome Father Tellyoursistertobuysomemilk John John Oh shehasjustboughtsome carrysomewaterfortheoldman hascarriedsomeboilsomewater hasboiledsomemakesomecoffee hasmadesomecallMr Smith hascalledhimmendtheshirt hasmendeditdryherhair hasdriedhers 现在完成时 一 构成 have has done 过去分词 过去分词 pp 其变化方法和动词过去式基本相同 有部分不同 需要记好 HehaslivedinShenzhenfor4years HashelivedinShenzhenfor4years Yes hehas No hehasn t 二 用法 1 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作 并对现在有影响 Someonehasbrokenthewindow 窗户现在是坏的 Ihavealreadylostthekey 我现在没有钥匙 Ihaven treadthatbookyet 不了解书的内容 Ihavejustcleanedmyhands 手是干净的 常与already 已经 yet 已经 just 刚刚 ever 曾经 等词连用 already 常用于肯定句中 yet 常用于否定句 疑问句尾 Translatethefollowingsentences 你已经找到你的书了吗 find found 他们在这个城市建了许多房子 build built Judy还没到达 arrive arrived 你吃过早饭了吗 have had 她刚刚离开 leave left Haveyoufoundyourbookyet Theyhavebuiltmanybuildingsinthiscity Judyhasn tarrivedyet Haveyouhadbreakfast Shehasjustleft A Haveyousurfedtheinternet 上网 B Yes Ihave No Ihaven t talkonthephoneforanhour playsoccer eat eaten FrenchFries see seen atiger Samgotsicktwodaysago Samhasbeensickfortwodays Sherrygotherdriver slicense 执照 in1999 Sherryhashadherdriver slicensesince 自从 1999 ArnoldstartedtoplaytennisinJan ArnoldhasplayedtennissinceJan MaggiemovedtoHawaiiin1996 MaggiehaslivedinHawaiiforabout8years 现在完成时 二 用法 2 现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态 ShehaslearnedEnglishfor5years HehaslivedinBeijingsince 自从 hewasborn Haveyoustayedheresince 自从 3o clock 常与for since引导的时间短语或从句连用 for 时间段since 时间点 since 句子 Makesentencesabouttheinventions Peoplehavereadnewspapersince1610 Peoplehavereadnewspaperforabout400years Homework 抄写动词以及过去式和过去分词 1 be e 3 go 4 do 5 have 6 drink 7 give 8 eat 9 know 10 make 11 run 12 say 13 see 14 find 15 draw 16 get 17 hear 18 begin 19 buy 20 leave was were been came come went gone did done had had drank drunk gave given ate eaten knew known made made ran run said said saw seen found found drew drawn got got heard heard began begun bought bought left left 现在完成时 一 构成 have has done 过去分词 过去分词 pp 其变化方法和动词过去式基本相同 有部分不同 需要记好 二 用法 1 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作 并对现在有影响 Ihavejustcalledhim 2表示从过去已经开始 持续到现在的动作或状态 Hehasworkedinthisschoolsincehecamehere 常与already 已经 yet 已经 just 刚刚 ever 曾经 等词连用 常与for since引导的时间短语或从句连用 Whathasjusthappenedtohim Hehasjustlosthisjob Whathasjusthappenedtoher Shehasjustgotaloveletter Makesentencesabouttheinventions Peoplehavereadnewspapersince1610 Peoplehavereadnewspaperforabout400years since 自 以来 1 since 时间点Hehasstayedheresince5o clock 2 since 时间段 agoHehasstayedheresince5hoursago 3 since 从句ShehastaughtEnglishsincehecamehere for 长达 for 时间段Hehaskeptthebookfor2weeks since for的用法 Takenotes 用for或since填空 Mr BrownhashadhisTV 15years I vetakendrivinglessons lastmonth Mysisterhashadhercellphone amonth Myfriendshaven tvisitedme mybirthday Wehaven tusedourcar alongtime Shehasn thadagoodcupofcoffee years Tomhaswornglasses hewas7yearsold for since for since for for since learnedEnglish hadyourwatch studiedinourschool hadyourcurrenthairstyle 发型 knownyourbestfriend wornyourglasses Homework 抄写动词以及过去式和过去分词 1 be e 3 go 4 do 5 have 6 drink 7 give 8 eat 9 know 10 make 11 run 12 say 13 see 14 find 15 draw 16 get 17 hear 18 begin 19 buy 20 leave was were been came come went gone did done had had drank drunk gave given ate eaten knew known made made ran run said said saw seen found found drew drawn got got heard heard began begun bought bought left left 写出下列动词的过去式及过去分词1become 2break 3bring 4build 5bite 6catch 7choose 8cut 9fall 10fly 11forget 12grow 13hit 14hurt 15keep 16lend 17lose 18meet 19put 20read 21ring becamebecome brokebroken broughtbrought builtbuilt bitbit caughtcaught chosechosen cutcut fellfallen flewflown forgotforgotten grewgrown hithit hurthurt keptkept lentlent lostlost metmet putput readread rangrung 按要求改变句子 1 Shehasdoneherhomework 改否定句 2 Shehasalreadytoldusthenews 改否定句 3 Therainhasalreadystopped 改一般疑问句 4 Ihavewaitedherefortwohours 划线提问 5 HehaslivedinShangHaisinceheleftBeijing 划线提问 6 Theyhaveboughtanewcar 反义疑问句 7 ShehaslearnedFrenchsince2002 同意句 ShehaslearnedFrench 2years ShehaslearnedFrench 2years Shehasn tdoneherhomework Shehasn ttoldusthenewsyet Hastherainstoppedyet Howlonghaveyouwaitedhere haven tthey for since ago WherehashelivedsinceheleftBeijing 常用于现在完成时的时间副词 介词 already 已经 用于肯定句Ihavealreadypostedtheletter yet 已经 用于否定句 疑问句Hehasn tdonehishomeworkyet just 刚刚 Theyhavejustleft ever 曾经 HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing never 从不 Ihaveneverseenhim before 以前 Haveyouseenthefilmbefore since 自从 以来 I veworkedintheschoolsince1999 for 长达 He slivedinShenzhenfor6years inthepastseveraldays weeks years 在过去的 recently 最近 Ihavenotwrittentomyparentsrecently sofar 到目前为止 Sofarshehaslearned5Englishsongs uptonow 到目前为止 thismorning month year 今天早上 这个月 今年 26 TranslatethemintoEnglish 1 你以前做过风筝吗 2 我从来没有见过这么奇怪的人 3 到现在你学了多少英语单词 4 这部电影他已经看过5遍了 5 最近有没有读一些有趣的书 6 在过去几天里 你吃了什么 7 自从她搬到上海以后 我就没见过她 Haveyoumadeakitebefore I veneverseensuchastrangeman HowmanyEnglishwordshaveyoulearnedsofar Hehasalreadyseenthisfilm5times Hareyoureadanyinterestingbooksrecently Whathaveyoueateninthepastseveraldays Ihaven tmethersinceshemovedtoShanghai 他的爷爷已经去世2年了 Nick参军3年了 他离开深圳好长时间了 这本书我已借了4个月了 Hisgrandpahasdiedfor2years Nickhasjoinedthearmyfor3years HehasleftShenzhenforalongtime Ihaveborrowedthebookfor4months X X X X 实义动词分为 1 瞬间动词 die join leave borrow等 2 延续动词 wait know learn等 注意 瞬间动词不能和时间段连用 send sing shake sit sleep speak spend stand steal swim teach think tell throw understand wake wear win write take sentsent shookshaken sangsung satsat sleptslept spokespoken spentspent stoodstood stolestolen swamswum taughttaught toldtold thoughtthought threwthrown understoodunderstood wokewoken woreworn wonwon wrotewritten tooktaken 实义动词分为 1 瞬间动词2 延续动词 瞬间动词 注意 瞬间动词不能和时间段连用 method1 动作 die beover leave borrow buy arrive begin end finish join marry keep had beaway behere beon 上演 bemarried bein bedead 他的爷爷已经去世2年了 Nick参军3年了 他离开深圳好长时间了 这本书我已借了4个月了 Hisgrandpahasbeendeadfor2years Nickhasbeeninthearmyfor3years HehasbeenawayfromShenzhenforalongtime Ihavehad keptthebookfor4months method2 Itis 时间段since 一般过去时的句子 他的爷爷已经去世2年了 Nick参军3年了 他离开深圳好长时间了 这本书我已借了4个月了 Itis2yearssincehisgrandpadied Itis3yearssinceNickjoinedthearmy ItisalongtimesinceheleftShenzhen Itis4monthssinceIborrowedthebook hasbeen hasworked hasbeenin hasbeenin since memberfor 6 Thebusleftfiveminutesago Thebus already forfiveminutes 7 ThegirlboughtanewschoolbaginSeptember Thegirl theschoolbagsinceSeptember 8 Theshopclosedlastwinter Theshop sincelastwinter 9 Thefilmbegantenminutesago Thefilm fortenminutes 10 Thedogdiedtwodaysago Thedog fortwodays 11 Themeetingendedlastmonth Themeeting foramonth hasbeenaway hashad hasbeenclosed hasbeenon hasbeendead hasbeenover Learningmoreaboutpresentperfecttense 1A Whereisyourfather Steve B Oh hehasgonetoShanghaiforameeting Thepersonisnothere 2A Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays Tom B IhavebeentoTibet A Oh really Wasitgreatfun B Yes veryexciting Thepersonhascomebackandheishere IhaveneverbeentoLondonbefore ShehasbeentoChinamanytimes havebeentoswh 曾经去过某地 已经回来 hasgonetoswh 某人去了某地 还没有回来 用have hasbeento have hasgoneto填空 1 Whereisyourbrother He theshop He llbebacksoon 2 youever toAmerica Yes I NewYorktwice 3 Hereyouareatlast Where you I London 4 David Australia I msurehe salreadyarrived 5 IsBennyhere No he theschoollibrary Heleftfiveminutesago hasgoneto Havebeento havebeento havebeen havebeento hasgoneto hasgoneto 选择been gone填空 1 Jimisonholiday Hehas toItaly 2 Hello Ihavejust totheshops Ihaveboughtlotsofthings 3 Aliceisnothereatthemoment Shehas totheshoptogetanewspaper 4 Tomhas out Hewillbebackinaboutanhour 5 Areyougoingtothebank No Ihavealready there gone been gone gone been 根据情景用动词的适当形式填空A I notsee Georgesincehe leave thisschoolayearago youever see himagain B Yes Ihave I meet himafewdaysago A Where you meet him B I meet himinthemuseum HewaslookingatsomepaintingswhenI see him We say hellotoeachother haven tseen left have seen met didmeet met saw said I already make thebed They just go Theywillbebacksoon When you meet him Lastnightorthismorning She notcome hererecently She neversee themanbefore I meet himbefore butIforgethisname Itiseleveno clock He notcome backyet He write fivestoriessofar She be ateacherfortenyears shelikesherjobverymuch 10 she call onyoulately 用所给动词的适当形式填空1 I wait forhimfortwohours Iamveryangry 2 He be adoctorsincehewastwenty 3 Thefilm be onforfifteenminutes 4 youever read thatbookbefore 5 youever try tochangeher 6 Noone arrive hereyet 7 thebus leave yet 8 I nottalk tohimyet 用for或since完成下列句子 1 JillisinIrelandnow Shearrivedtherethreedaysago Shehasbeenthereforthreedays 2 Jackishere HearrivedhereonTuesday Hehas 3 IknowSue IfirstmetSuetwoyearsago I ve 4 Ihaveacamera