宾语从句和表语从句课件

Weknowhim WeknowhelikesEnglish 主s 主s 谓v 谓v 宾o 宾o 简单句 复合句 TheObjectiveClause宾语从句 1 Iknowthathewillcome 2 Iwonderwhether ifsherememberedmybirthday 4 Itdependsonwhethertheywillsupportus 5 Hedoesn tcarewhattheheadmastersaid 6 Pleasetellmewhenhecamebackfromthesouth 7 WillyoutellmehowIcankeepfitandhealthy 8 Heaskedwhosebookitbelongedto 1 Iknowthathewillcome 2 Iwonderwhether ifsherememberedmybirthday 4 Itdependsonwhethertheywillsupportus 5 Hedoesn tcarewhattheheadmastersaid 6 Pleasetellmewhenhecamebackfromthesouth 7 WillyoutellmehowIcankeepfitandhealthy 8 Heaskedwhosebookitbelongedto 什么是宾语从句 2 哪些词性后常接宾语从句 3 引导宾语从句的连接词有哪些 Questions 1 在复合句中充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句 2 宾语从句常放在及物动词和介词之后 3 宾语从句的语序 陈述语序 主语 谓语 从属连词that whether if连接代词who whom whose which what whoever whatever等连接副词where how why when等 4 连接词有 从属连词that引导的宾语从句 注1 that在句中无词汇意义 在从句中不能充当成分 在口语和非正式文体中常省略 我听说他一小时后回来 Ihear that hewillbebackinanhour 是不是所有的that都能省略 从属连词that引导的宾语从句 注2 如果宾语从句太长 可以用it做形式宾语 将真正的宾语放于句末 连接词that不能省略 Wethinkthatmiddleschoolstudentsmasteroneforeignlanguagepossible 改用形式宾语it Wehavemadethataforeignlanguageisusefulweaponinthestruggleoflifeclear 改用形式宾语it 我认为学好英语是非常必要的 consider find think feel make believe等动词常带宾语补足语 用it做形式宾语 宾语从句放到宾补之后 有从属连词that引导的宾语从句 注3 当主句的谓语动词是think believe suppose expect等引导否定含义的宾从时 要把否定结构移到上述动词上来 我认为你是不对的 Idon tthinkyouareright Idon tbelievetheywillcomehere 从属连词if whether引导的宾语从句 注1 whether if有 是否 的含义 在从句也不充当成分 老师问我们是否准备好了期末考试 Theteacheraskedusif whetherwearereadyforthefinalexamination Idoubtwhetherhewillbeagainsttheidea Idoubtif whetherhewillpasstheexam Idon tdoubtthatwewillwinthematch Doyoudoubtthathediditonhisown doubt 肯定句中用if whether 否定句中用that 疑定句中用that Idoubt heistellingthetruth Weneverdoubt theplanwillbecarriedout Doeshedoubt youarefromAustria I mdoubtful hewillagreetothis if whether that that if whether 从属连词if whether引导的宾语从句 a 引导宾语从句时whether与if可以互换 Sheaskedmewhether iftheteacherwouldleave e 引导表语从句 同位语从句时只能用whether引导 ThequestionwaswhetherTomhasgonetoShanghai Theissuewhetherhewillcometomorrowisunderdiscussion d 位于句首引导主语从句只能用whether Whethertheywillcomeisunknown b 作介词的宾语或同不定式连用时只能用whether Italldependsonwhethertheywillhelpus Idon tknowwhethertogo c 和or not 连在一起时只能用whether引导 Themealwillbereadyforherwhethershecomesornot 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 注 连接代词what which who等在从句中可充当主语 表语 宾语等 连接副词when where how等在从句中可充当状语 Ididn thear hewantedmetodo 2 MsXiaoaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion 3 Hewantstoknowwhom whotheyarewaitingfor 4 HeaskedmewhyIwaslateforclassthismorning 5 Heaskedwhosewritingwasthebestintheclass what Ididn thearthenews hewantedmetoknow that which 1 Hedoesn tdoubt shecanpasstheexam 2 Couldyoudomeafavor Itdepends itis 3 Wehaven tsettledthequestionof itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad 4 Doyouknow Tomisgettingwithhisneighbors thathowwhetherwhat that what whether how 5 时态与语序 Heasked Whyareyousohappy Whyyouweresohappy AmItallerthanyou if whether Heasked Hetallerthanthem was 宾语从句的时态与语序 2 主句用现在时时 从句可根据需要选用各种时态 3 主句为过去时 从句用相对应的过去时态 IthinkthattheGreen shaveleftforHawaii Iwanttoknowif whetherhewillgosurfingthisafternoon 1 宾语从句的语序为陈述语序 MayIaskwhatyouaredoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare 1 Tomsaid Heisreadingabook 2 Whoboughtthepen Hewondered 3 Whereisthehospital Hetoldme 4 Heasksme Aretheyplayingagame Tomsaidthathewasreadingabook Heasksmeif whethertheyareplayingagame HetoldmewheretheHospitalwas Hewonderedwhohadboughtthepen YesterdayTomsaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun 注意 如从句表示客观真理 可用现在时 ThePredicativeClause表语从句 Herquestionwasthatshehasnotimetolookafterherdaughter 2 Thequestioniswhethertheboywillturnupintime 3 Tomisnolongerwhatheusedtobe 4 ThatiswhereIcan tagreewithyou Herquestionwasthatshehasnotimetolookafterherdaughter 2 Thequestioniswhethertheboywillturnupintime 3 Tomisnolongerwhatheusedtobe 4 ThatiswhereIcan tagreewithyou 什么是表语从句 2 引导表语从句的连接词有哪些 3 哪些词性后常接表语从句 Questions 表语从句 从句在句中充当表语成分 一般放在连系动词之后 作用 对主语进行解释说明 连接词 that whether if不引导表语从句 that不省 连接代词 who whom whose which what 充当主语 宾语 定语 表语 有自己的词义 连接副词 when where why how because 有词义 充当时间 地点 方式 原因状语 1 that仅起连接作用 无意义 在句中不作任何成分 通常不可省略 这种从句往往是对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用 e g Thechanceisthatonesmokerinfourwilldiefromsmoking 2 whether引导的表语从句连接词whether起连接作用 意为 是否 究竟 到底 注意 if不能引导表语从句 在句中也不作任何成分 e g Thequestioniswhetherthatmanwillturnupintime 3 where when why how引导的表语从句连接副词where when why how除在句中起连接作用外 在从句中还充当时间 地点 方式 原因状语 本身具有词义 e g That swhereIcan tagreewithyou ThisiswhySarawaslateforthemeeting Thisishowtheyovercomethedifficulties MystrongestmemoryiswhenIattendedanAmericanwedding 注意下列表语从句中where how why的译法 ThisiswhereLuXunoncelived Thatwashowtheywonthematch Thisiswhyshegotupsoearlythismorning 这就是鲁迅曾经住过的地方 他们就是这样赢得这场比赛的 这就是她为什么今天早上起得这么早的原因 我们就是这样克服困难的 那就是他昨天缺席的原因 这就是我们上星期碰头的地方 Thisis Thatwashowweovercamethedifficulties Thatiswhyhewasabsentyesterday ThisiswherewemetlastSunday Thisiswhere Thisishow Thisiswhy 这就是 的地方 这就是 的方法 这就是 的原因 4 Whatwhowhich等引导的表语从句连接代词 who whom whose which what 充当主语 宾语 定语 表语 有自己的词义 e g That swhathecoulddoattheageof6 Tomiswhomyoucanturntowhenyouhavetrouble 1 Iamafraidhe smoreofatalkerthanadoer whichis heneverfinishesanything 2011山东卷A thatB whenC whereD why2 I dliketostartmyownbusiness that s I ddoifIhadthemoney 2011陕西卷 whyB whenC whichD what3 Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants 10上海36 A thatB howC whatD why D D A 4 IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays 10江苏35 That s Idon tagree Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife A whereB howC whenD what5 PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel DavidCopperfield was itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife 10北京32 A whatB thatC whyD whether D B 1 Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently 2012北京 A whyB howC thatD whether2 Scientistsstudy humanbrainsworktomakecomputers 2012四川 whenB howC thatD whether3 Theshockingnewsmademerealize terribleproblemswewouldface A whatB howC thatD why4 Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof othersactuallyunderstand 2011上海卷 A whyB thatC whichD what c B A 2011北京卷 D 5 We veofferedherthejob butIdon tknow she llacceptit 2011山东卷 A whereB whatC whetherD which6 Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit sdifficulttomakeout itisheistryingtoexpress 2011安徽卷 thatB howC whoD what7 Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed 2011四川卷 A whyB howC whatD which8 Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach toreadfirst 2011辽宁卷 A whatB whoC howD why c D C C 9 Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife 2011重庆卷 whoseB whatC whichD that10 Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon thave wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely 2010福建35 thatB whichC whatD whether11 Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears Nooneintheofficeknew shewassoangry 2010湖南35 A whereB whetherC thatD why12 Asanewgraduate hedoesn tknow ittakestostartabusinesshere 2010天津14 A howB whatC WhenD which B C B D 1 Pleasetellmeyouwillgotothelecturetomorrow 2 Italldependsontheskywillclearup 3 Thequestionisthefilmiswellworthseeing 4 hewillbewelltomorrowIamnotsure 5 itistrueremainsaproblem 关联词比较 whether if whether if whether whether whether whether 引导宾语从句时可互换 位于介词后要用whether 位于句首时要用whether 引导表语从句 主语从句 同位语从句时 要用whether 1 Ithinkitisunnecessaryformetospeaklouder 2 Hismotherissatisfiedwithhehasdone 3 hewasabletocomemadeushappy 4 Thisismakesusinterested 5 ThereasonwasTodhadneverseenthemillionpoundnotebefore what that that what what that That Correctthemistakes 改错 HeaskedmewhywasIlateforschool Tomdidn tknowwhathedoesyesterday Lileisaidtheearthwentaroundthesun Hedoesn tknowthatwhenhecancomeback 5 Lilysaidshedidn tknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost 6 Idon tknowifhecanhelpmeornot 1 HeaskedmewhywasIlateforschool Iwas 注意语序 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序 即先主语后谓语 2 Tomdidn tknowwhathedoesyesterday did 3 Lileisaidtheearthwentaroundthesun goes 客观事实或真理用一般现在时 4 Hedoesn tknowthatwhenhecancomeback 5 Lilysaidshedidn tknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost 6 Idon tknowifhecanhelpmeornot 去掉that 宾语从句中不能同时用两个连接词 去掉did 宾语从句应用陈述语序 whether whether ornot和whetherornot 经典试题 1 Wecannotfigureout quiteanumberofinsects birds andanimalsaredyingout A thatB asC whyD when2 Amoderncityhasbeensetupin wasawastelandtenyearsago A whatB whichC thatD where3 Parentsaretaughttounderstand importanteducationistotheirchildren sfuture A thatB howC suchD so4 Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal andthisis Idisagree A whyB whereC whatD how C A B B 5 IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow I vebeenuptosofar soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote A whichB whyC whatD how6 Theroadiscoveredwithsnow Ican tunderstand theyinsistongoingbymotorbike A whyB whetherC whenD how7 Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday sgame Oh that s A whatmakesmefeelexcitedB whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC howIfeelaboutitD whenIfeelexcited8 PeoplehaveheardwhatthePresidenthassaid theyarewaitingtosee hewilldo A howB thatC whenD what C A A D 9 Ithinkit sgoingtobeabigproblem Yes itcouldbe Iwonder wecandoaboutit A ifB howC whatD that10 Perseveranceisakindofquality andthat s ittakestodoanythingwell A whatB thatC whichD why11 Ireallydon tknow Ihadthisphototaken A whereitwasthatB itwasthatC whereitwasD itwaswhy b A A 12 Nevertake forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou Betterdependonyourself A thatB itC whichD this13 Itlooks heisunhappytoday A thatB ifC asifD whether14 ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo Icantosavethem A whateverB thatC whichD whichever15 Theoldwomanwasshockedby hadhappenedtoherdaughter A whomB whichC thatD what B C A D 单项选择16 Idon tknow wecanliveontheislandwithoutanyfood A whereBwhatChowDthat17 Couldyoutellme AWhereisthepart BWho sonduty CWhosebookisthis DWhataretheydoing 18 Theteachertoldusthattheearth aroundthesun AmovedBmovesCmoveDmoving19 Couldyoutellme AifhewouldcometomorrowBwillhecometomorrowCwhetherhewillcometomorrowDIfhecomestomorrow20 Ididn tknowthatMr Smith yet hasreturnedBhasreturnedChadreturnedDreturned B B C C C 1 Wewonderhowweshalldonext 2 Couldyoutellmewherearetheyhavingapicnic 3 Webelievethattheyhavefinishedtheirtask don twe 4 IamsorrythatIdon tknowyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition 5 Mr Liseemsthatheisveryexpertatrepairingatcomputers what haven tthey didn t theyare asif who whoever 1 Thecompetitioniscoming willattendthemeetinghasn tbeendecidedyet 2 Ibelievetakespartinthecompetitionwilltryhisbest what whatever3 Canyoutellmeyou dliketoorder happens don tbesurprised Allthefoodhereisdelicious Justorderyoulike Who whoever what Whatever Whatever 经典试题 1 Wecannotfigureout quiteanumberofinsects birds andanimalsaredyingout A thatB asC whyD when2 Amoderncityhasbeensetupin wasawastelandtenyearsago A whatB whichC thatD where3 Parentsaretaughttounderstand importanteducationistotheirchildren sfuture A thatB howC suchD so4 Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal andthisis Idisagree A whyB whereC whatD how C A B B 5 IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow I vebeenuptosofar soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote A whichB whyC whatD how6 Theroadiscoveredwithsnow Ican tunderstand theyinsistongoingbymotorbike A whyB whetherC whenD how7 Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday sgame Oh that s A whatmakesmefeelexcitedB whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC howIfeelaboutitD whenIfeelexcited8 PeoplehaveheardwhatthePresidenthassaid theyarewaitingtosee hewilldo A howB thatC whenD what C A A D 9 Ithinkit sgoingtobeabigproblem Yes itcouldbe Iwonder wecandoaboutit A ifB howC whatD that10 Perseveranceisakindofquality andthat s ittakestodoanythingwell A whatB thatC whichD why11 Ireallydon tknow Ihadthisphototaken A whereitwasthatB itwasthatC whereitwasD itwaswhy C A A 12 Nevertake forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou Betterdependonyourself A thatB itC whichD this13 Itlooks heisunhappytoday A thatB ifC asifD whether14 ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo Icantosavethem A whateverB thatC whichD whichever15 Theoldwomanwasshockedby hadhappenedtoherdaughter A whomB whichC thatD what B C A D 1 Goandgetyourcoat It s youleftit A thereB whereC therewereD wherethere2 Theproblemis hehasenoughtime A ifB whetherC D that3 Hemadeapromise hewouldhelpme A whatB whenC thatD which4 Iremember thisusedtobeaquietvillage A howB whenC whereD what5 Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants A howeverB whateverC whicheverD wherever 6 Whatthedoctorreallydoubtis mymotherwillrecoverfromTheseriousdiseasesoon A whenB howC whetherD why7 Goanggetyourcoat It s youleftit A thereB whereC therewhereD wherethere8 IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek Isthat youhadafewdaysoff A whyB whenC whatD where9 Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat s ittakestodoanythingwell A whatB thatC whichD why10 Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday sgame Oh that s A whatmakesmefeelexcitedB whateverIfeelexcitedabout C howIfeelaboutitD whenIfeelexcited 单句改错1 Wewonderhowweshalldonext 2 Couldyoutellmewherearetheyhavingapicnic 3 IamsorrythatIdon tknowyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition 4 Mrliseemsthatheisveryexpertatrepairingatcomputers what theyare didn t asif 试题集锦1 Iaskher comewithme A ifshewillB ifwillsheC whetherwillsheD willshe2 hesaidistrue A WhatB ThatC WhichD Whether3 Canyoutellme A whoisthatgentlemanB thatgentlemaniswhoC whothatgentlemanisD whomisthatgentleman4 Hedidn tknowwhichroom A theylivedB theylivedinC didtheyliveD didtheylivein5 Togetthejobstarted Ineedissomemoney A onlywhatB allwhatC allthatD onlythat6 Ihavenoidea fartherailwaystationisfromhere A whatB howC it sD that 7 Canyoutellme therailwaystation A howIcangettoB whatcanIgettoC whereIcangottoD wherecanIgetto8 Doyouknow A whatishisnameB howishisnameC whathisnameisD howhisnameis9 youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople A ThatB WhatC WhichD This10 Theyhavenoideaatall A wherehehasgoneB wheredidhegoC whichplacehashegoneD wherehashegone11 Theywanttoknow dotohelpus A whatcantheyB whattheycanC howtheycanD howcanthey12 Thesephotographswillshowyou A whatourvillagelookslikeB whatdoesourvillagelooklikeC howdoesourvillagelooklikeD howourvillagelookslike 13 Canyoumakesure thegoldring A whereAlicehadputB wherehadAliceputC whereAlicehasputD wherehasAliceput14 Noonecanbesure inamillionyears A whatmanwilllooklikeB whatwillmanlooklikeC manwilllooklikeD whatlookmanlike15 the2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet A WheneverB IfC WhetherD That16 Goandgetyourcoat It s youleftit A thereB whereC therewhereD wherethere17 Itworriedherabit herhairwasturninggray A whileB thatC ifD for18 hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent A WhatB ThatC ThefactD Thematter 19 Doyouremember hecame Yes Ido Hecamebycar A howB whenC thatD if20 wecan tgetseemsbetterthan wehave A What whatB What thatC That thatD That what21 we llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather A IfB WhetherC ThatD Where22 Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants A howeverB whateverC whichev