人教版中考英语专题复习——阅读理解（真题）D卷.doc

人教版中考英语专题复习阅读理解（真题）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共28题；共268分)1. （10分）根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。 Welcome to Jiulong Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful information to you.Meal timesBreakfast 7:30 9:30 am Lunch 12:00 2:00 pmAfternoon tea 4:00 5:30 pmDinner 7:00 9:15 pmTea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from 10:00 am to 11:00 pm except during the meal times listed above. Cold drinks in your rooms can be used at any time.Room cleaning The waiters will clean the room if you leave the room at any time between 9:00 am and 4:00 pm.ValuablesPlease put your valuables in our safe (保险箱), or we cant be responsible (负责的) for your loss.LeavingIf you want to leave, please tell us before 6:30 pm of the day. Or you will have to pay for another day.AttentionTo make sure of other peoples good rest, turn down the radio or the TV after 11:00 pm.（1）The hotel serves（提供）the following foods in rooms EXCEPT_ . A . coffeeB . cakesC . candyD . cold drinks（2）The underlined word valuables means _ in Chinese. A . 贵重物品B . 行李C . 随身物品D . 包裹（3）If youre about to leave, you should tell the hotel before_ of the day so as not to pay for another day. A . 10:00 amB . 4:00 pmC . 6:30 pmD . 11:00 pm（4）You should_ after 11:00 pm. A . watch TVB . turn down the TVC . clean your roomD . turn off the radio（5）What do we know from the reading above? A . The waiters in the hotel work for 8 hours a day.B . The hotel can look after your things in the room well.C . You cant book a room in the hotel after 6:30 pm.D . Your room is cleaned when you leave between 9:00 am and 4:00 pm.2. （10分）阅读理解 Do you need friends? Im sure your answer is Yes, of course. Everybody does! You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends, you will feel lonely.Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good wayYou make friends by being friendly.A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful. If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him. （1）We need friends _. A . because we must play with themB . because we must work with themC . when we play and when we workD . when we talk with them（2）If we want to make friends, we should _. A . be politely to themB . be friendly to themC . be afraid of themD . when we talk with them（3）A friendly person is _ other people. A . interested inB . worried aboutC . surprised atD . like them（4）If we want to make friends with a new classmate, _. A . we can talk with themB . we must try to help himC . we can tell him about the other classmates in our classD . A, B and C（5）Which of the following is true? A . No one needs friends.B . Everyone needs friends.C . Only classmates need friends.D . Someone needs friends. 3. （10分）阅读理解 Music teachers wanted forNo. 1Middle SchoolWe want two music teachers for our school Music Club. You need to be able to play the guitar or the violin and be good with kids. Time: 3: 20 p. m. 4: 20 p. m. Monday to Friday every week. Pay: 100 yuan an hour. Phone number: 372-3966Email address: No. 1 Address: 326 Bridge Street. (Take No. 121 Bus.)Art teacher wantedCan you paint? Can you draw? Do you like kids and want to be with them? Then you can be in Yixiu Art Club. Time: 8: 00 a. m. 10: 00 a. m. Saturday and Sunday every week. Pay: 80 yuan an hour. Phone number: 693-8925Email address: yixiuartclub 163.comAddress: 165 Zhangshan Road. (Take No. 212 Bus.)（1）No. 1 Middle School needs_. A . a music teacherB . an art teacherC . two art teachersD . two music teachers（2）How many hours does a music teacher need to work every week? A . 5B . 7C . 8D . 10（3）An art teacher can get about _ in a month. A . 800 yuanB . 1, 000 yuanC . 1, 280 yuanD . 2, 500 yuan（4）Which bus does an art teacher need to take to get there? A . No. 121 Bus.B . No. 122 Bus.C . No. 101 Bus.D . No. 212 Bus.（5）If Andrew wants to be an art teacher, he can_. A . call 372-3966B . call 693-8925C . send emails to D . send emails to 4. （10分）阅读理解 You think its cool to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you dont know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear them-these all-important accessories(配件)can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders.Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position; and even hurt the spinal column(脊柱)This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain.For example, if it is carried on one shoulder; a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life.More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused (场)improper use of backpacks.Heres some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely.Choose the right backpack. Forget leather (皮革)! It looks great, but its far too heavy. Go for canvas(帆布). Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps(带子), along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearers body. Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. Its a good idea to know what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearers own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back.Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust(调整)the straps to fit comfortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees.The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so that the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. The waist strap should also be worn.Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more.（1）What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years? A . Too much homework.B . Poor treatment for backs.C . Improper use of backpacks.D . Unhealthy sleep position（2）Which of the following does the writer suggest?Choose leather backpacks because it looks cool to go to school.Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearers body.Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that dayPack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside.Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height.A . B . C . D . （3）If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most? A . About 4kg.B . About 6kg.C . About 10kg.D . About 15kg.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A . Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school.B . The suitable backpack material that you should choose.C . The good influence that backpacks have on your healthD . Some advice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely.5. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Theres no pizza on Mars, but scientists have found a way to solve this problem for hungry astronauts: a pizza printer! NASA has developed a machine that prints food. They showed a model of the printer in Texas, US.How does it work? Cartridges(墨盒) can be filled with powdered dough, cheese, sauce, water and oil. Put these ingredients onto a printer bed. The printer bed, which gets hot from below, cooks the food as its being printed.Most of the ingredients are powdered, so they call be sent into space and stored for many years without going bad. The food powder can mix with water and oil when theyre being printed.In outer space, there are fewer choices for astronauts for dinner. Most of their foodseven things like beefare eaten from bags as powder. Scientists hope me new food printer can be used to make more delicious food in outer space.The printer isnt only used in outer space. Scientists think it could be useful on Earth too. People can make meals at the dinner table according to their different needs.（1）What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A . How the printer works.B . The advantages of the printer.C . How me printer was invented.D . How food in outer space is stored.（2）In outer space, food can be stored for many years without going bad when its _. A . powderedB . mixed with oilC . mixed with waterD . put in the fridge（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . A model of the food printer was shown in New York.B . Astronauts can eat beef powder in outer space.C . The food will be cooked after being printed.D . The printer can only be used in outer space.（4）What is the best title for this passage? A . Hungry? Just print!B . How to make pizzaC . How to make a printerD . Astronauts life in outer space6. （10分）阅读理解 China has recently published its first artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能) textbook for high school students in Shanghai to start AI lessons. Forty high schools around the country have become experimental bases for exploring AI education.The book, Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence, includes the history of AI and how the technology can be used in areas such as facial recognition, public security and auto driving.Peng Yu is a teacher at the High School Affiliated(附属)to Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He took part in editing the textbook and said it would give guide to students. He said, The book has a good introduction to the area so that students can decide if they want to further study AI at college Students can also find out what they need to learn if they are interested in studying AI. For example, they have to learn Maths because it is the fundamental basis of AI.Peng said AI has improved the interest of many high school students already, but he still feels that they can learn much more by taking part in projectbased learning programs. Peng is sure that everyone should learn some basic knowledge about AI because it will be part of our everyday lives. It is reported that China needs 5 million AI teachers to keep up with development in the future.（1）Where is the first AI textbook published? A . In ShenzhenB . In BeijingC . In ShanghaiD . In Hong Kong（2）What does the textbook include according to the passage? A . Facial recognition, public security and driverless cars.B . The development history of AI and its useful products.C . The introduction of practical uses of AI in our daily lives.D . History of AI and how the technology is used in some fields.（3）What does Peng Yu mean in the third paragraph? A . Only the students in Shanghai can have the AI classes.B . Maths is quite necessary for students who want to study AI.C . The textbook is named Introduction to Artificial Intelligence.D . Peng Yu works as a teacher in Shanghai Jiao Tong University.（4）What can we infer from the passage? A . The future has come and we should be ready for AI education.B . AI education can be done by more and more project learning.C . Many great scientists and students will write AI textbooks.D . Students will further study AI at college after learning the textbook.7. （10分）阅读理解 My daughter Eyen is ten years old. She is in Grade Three in a primary school. She is a cute girl though she has some strange ideas sometimes.One day she asks me, Mum, what is your favorite subject? I think for a while and answer, It is difficult to tell. I love singing, so music is my favorite. And I am good at English. My history teacher also says I am excellent. Well, I can say I dont like Science. But Science is important for us, you know. So you must do well in it. What is your favorite subject, Eyen? Tell me something about your subjects, dear.I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher likes me very much. I cant stand Maths. It is serious and sad.Do you mean your Maths teacher is serious and sad?No, it is Maths, not the Maths teacher.Why do you think so?Because Maths has so many problems! Isnt it sad all day?（1）Eyen is _ years old. She is a _. A . ten; middle school studentB . nine; middle school studentC . nine; primary school studentD . ten; primary school student（2）The mother doesnt like _ though it is important. A . musicB . MathsC . EnglishD . Science（3）The girl thinks _ is serious and sad. A . Her Maths teacherB . MathsC . her Chinese teacherD . Chinese（4）Why doesnt the girl like Maths? A . Because it is too easyB . Because it is difficult to learnC . Because there arent many problems in it.D . Because her teacher doesnt like her at all.（5）Which subject does Eyen like? A . Chinese and MathsB . Chinese and EnglishC . English and MathsD . music and English8. （10分）阅读理解 Have you ever heard of Ayusa? It is a high school exchange program, and it helps international students experience life in America, and students can also learn about its history and culture.Ayusa is one of the best student exchange programmes. Only the best and the brightest students can take part in the programme. Every year, students from over 60 different countries, including African countries, come to America to live with American families and attend American schools. Since 1981, Ayusa has helped more than 40.000 students from around the world live and study in America.Do you want to experience a different culture and learn a new language? Take action now we are glad to help students between age 15 and 18. We also support our host families. Our website(网站) is also here to help you. If youre interested in this programme go to /www. ayusa. org/families/host-student and write your information on it, including your name, email address, phone number, as well as your state. After this, press the button Submit, and then you can start your new application. Besides, you can also call us ator send emails to Evisit .（1）According to the passage, Ayusa . A . is the name of a countryB . was set up ten years agoC . helps students experience life in AmericaD . only helps African students（2）The underlined word its in Paragraph 1 refers . A . ChineseB . AmericanC . AfricanD . Japanese（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Ayusa accepts students from Africa.B . Any student can take part in AyusaC . Students taking part in Ayusa live and study in AmericaD . Ayusa is one of the best student（4）Who will probably show interest in passage? A . An English teacher in America.B . An American businessman.C . A high school student from Africa.D . A cook from China exchange programmes.9. （10分）阅读理解 Picture the scene: Its midnight. Youre very hungry after studying for a long time. Then you see a nice pie in the fridge. Do you eat it? It seems that you shouldnt, for many reasons, including its influence on your studies.Scientists have long known that eating late at night can make us gain weight. But now a new study has shown that late night eating can also have a bad influence on our brainsit might hurt our ability to learn new things and store memories.“We believe that latenight eating may affect(影响) our learning by affecting the parts of the brain that control learning and memory, DawnLon, PhD, a project scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles said, we believe the timing of when we eat is the main cause of the damaged (受损的) memory.For the study, the researchers looked at mice with strict feeding plans for two weeks, the mice were either allowed to eat during the time when they are usually the most active, or during the time when they usually sleep.The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories.Then the researchers tested the brains of the mice. In one test, the researchers tried to find out whether the mice could remember that a room was connected to an electric shock(电击) after 24 hours had gone by.The researchers noticed that when the mice were put in the room again hose mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely(可能的) to get scared than those mice that ate during usual hours. It means that they didnt remember.So think twice before the midnight snack it might be bad for more than your weight.（1）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to? A . Studying for long.B . A nice pie.C . A new stud.D . Latenight eating.（2）For the study, the researchers need to _. A . check the brains of the mice before the test startedB . feed the m