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Grammarandusage Preposition whichandPreposition whom 用适当的介词填空 Ispent5yuan thebook 2 Ipaid5yuan thebook 3 Ilearnt thebookalot 4 Tomoftentalks thebook IjoinedtheParty theday 2 Ilivedhere thedays 3 Istayedthere themonth on for from about on during in in 用适当的介词填空 根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定 Thisisthebook whichIspent5yuan whichIpaid5yuan whichIlearntalot whichTomoftentalks on for from about Iremember theday whichIjoinedtheparty thedays whichIlivedhere themonth whichIstayedthere on during in in 根据先行词的习惯搭配来决定 用适当的介词填空 Theperson whomItalkedjustnowwasagoodfriendofmine 2 Thehouse whichIlivedwasfarawayfrommywork 3 Thecompany whichIworkedwasfoundedfiveyearsago 4 Theaddress whichmylettersweresentwasinSouthAfrica 5 Thescientist whomIlearnedalotneverlostheartwhenhewasintrouble with to in in for to from 用适当的介词 which whom填空 1 Thisisthebook Ispent8dollars 2 Thisisthebook Ipaid8dollars 3 Iremembertheday IjoinedtheParty 4 Irememberthedays Ilivedthere 5 Theman youtalkedjustnowismyneighbor 6 Ican tfindthepen Iwaswriting 7 Iknowthereason hewaslate 四 介词 which whom 引导的从句 1 介词选用原则 withwhich forwhich onwhich during inwhich withwhom onwhich forwhich 当介词位于定语从句末尾时 可用which that指物 who whom that指人 作从句中介词的宾语 而且作介词宾语的关系代词可以省略 1 Dadisapersonto Icaneasilytalk 2 Dadisaperson Icaneasilytalkto 3 Isthistheplayabout youweretalkingjustnow 4 Isthistheplay youweretalkingaboutjustnow 3 介词位于句末 关系代词的使用 whom which whom who that 省 which that 省 1 Isthistheplay youweretalkingaboutjustnow 2 Danielistheperson Iwanttomakefriendswith 3 Artisthesubject Iknowlittleabout 4 TheMathsteacheristheperson IgotanAplusfrom 5 Thetopic EricisinterestedinisPhysics which that who whom that which that who whom that which that 历届高考题回顾1 Inthedarkstreet therewasn tasingleperson shecouldturnforhelp 92 A thatB whoC fromwhoD towhom2 AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown hegrewupasachild 96 A whichB whereC thatD when3 Wecametoaplace theyhadneverpaidavisittobefore A whereB whichC tothatD towhich Thisisthehouse Afamouswriteroncelivedinit Thisisthehouse afamouswriteroncelivedin Thisisthehouse afamouswriteroncelived Thisisthehouse afamouswriteroncelived which inwhich where preposition which 指物 preposition whom 指人 Howtochoosetherightprepositions Revision 1 Doyoulikethebookshespent 10 2 Doyoulikethebookshepaid 10 3 Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot 4 Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks 5 Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies onwhich forwhich fromwhich aboutwhich throughwhich 根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定 Conclusion Testyourself 1 Doyouknowthegirl ourheadteacheristalking 2 Ican tfindmydictionary Ipaidover 100 3 Thisisthegoodcar Ispentallmymoney 4 Sheistheteacher allhisstudentsshowrespect 5 Theteacher youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute MorePractice to with aboutwhom forwhich onwhich towhom forwhom talkingto with aboutthegirl pay forthedictionary spendmoneyonthecar showrespecttotheteacher waitingfortheteacher I llneverforgettheday hemadethespeech Ontheday Onwhich Themoment whichImadethedecisionisexciting themoment at at Themonth whichIleftforvocationisJuly themonth in in 2 根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定 Testyourselves 1 Thisistheknife Iusuallycutmypencil 2 Wecan tlivewithoutthesun wegetheatandlight withwhich fromwhich Air whichmancan tlive isreallyimportant 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定 without Thepen whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday with 1 TheGermanboss theactressworksisakindperson 2 Thehost theguestspeakerworkslikessinging 3 Thepenfriend thepoetwritesisgoodatliterature forwhom withwhom towhom testyourself 4 看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配 Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks whichIamnotveryfamiliar with Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter 在固定短语中介词不能提前 下面两句中的介词能提前吗 固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前 常见的这类动词短语有 lookfor after forwardto carefor 照顾 喜欢 hearof about from takecareof等 ThisistherightplaceI mlookingfor Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister 以theway为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由inwhich或that引导 而且通常可以省略 如 Theway that inwhich heansweredthequestionswassurprising 他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇 Idon tliketheway that inwhich youlaughather 我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子 Thisistheteacherwhosedaughterisafamousdoctor Thisistheteacher isafamousdoctor 1 名词 介词 关系代词 常见结构拓展 thedaughterofwhom RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase 花瓶 wasveryreasonable 合理的 A whichpriceB thepriceofwhichC itspriceD thepriceofwhose WhataboutC Wehavethreeforeignteachers arefromCanada 其中的两个 2 数词 介词 关系代词 含基数词 序数词 分数和百分数 twoofwhom Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear 80 aresoldabroad A ofwhichB whichofC ofthemD ofthat HowaboutC 3 代词 介词 关系代词 代词有all both none neither either some any等 Theoldwomanhastwosons areteachers 两个都是 bothofwhom Lastweek twopersonscametoseethehouse wantedtobuyit A bothoftheyB neitherofwhomC bothofthemD allofwhom ThinkaboutC 4 形容词最高级 介词 关系代词 Chinahasthousandsofislands isTaiwanIsland 其中最大的 thelargestofwhich Therearetwobuildings standsnearlyahundredfeethigh A thelargerB thelargerofthemC thelargeronethatD thelargerofwhich 5 介词 关系代词 名词 Hespentfouryearsincollege hestudiedmedicine 在那段时间内 duringwhichtime Chinaisabeautifulcountry weareproud Doyouremembertheday youjoinedourclub Thisisthehouse Ilivedtwoyearsago Inthedarkstreet therewasn tasingleperson shecouldturnforhelp of onwhich inwhich towhom which Fillintheblankswith preposition which whom 6 Inhisroom wesawabigtable therewere3magazines 7 Glasses Ican tseeclearly arereallyimportantforme 8 Thisistheman Ilearnedthenews 9 Thepen Iwriteeverydayisbroken 10 Theman Iboughtthepictureisover80 11 Canyougivemesomepaper Icanwriteanote on withoutwhich fromwhom withwhich for fromwhom on which which prep
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