中考英语 语法专题 名词课件 人教新目标版.ppt

名词 考点一 可数名词及其单复数1 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式 可数名词复数形式分规则变化和不规则变化 不规则变化的名词有tooth teeth mouse mice foot feet sheep sheep等 2 可数名词可以被基数词 如one 不定冠词 a an 或some many several few afew alotof lotsof enough plentyof anumberof等修饰 3 对可数名词的量提问时 要用howmany 4 名词修饰名词时 若前面的名词是man和woman 变复数时 两个名词同时变复数 如amandoctor twomendoctors 如果是其他词 变复数时 只需把后面的名词变为复数形式 如agirlfriend twogirlfriends 考点二 不可数名词1 常见的修饰不可数名词的词语有some much little alittle alotof lotsof enough plentyof等 2 表示不可数名词的量时 通常要使用相应的单位词 如piece cup bowl等 复数形式常体现在单位词上 3 对不可数名词的量提问时 要用howmuch 中考链接 1 whatagood you vegivenme thanksalot mypleasure a informationb newsc suggestiond advice 2014江苏扬州 2 howmany arethere aboutfifty a tomatosb tomatoesc tomato 2014四川广安 c b 3 peoplearethereinyourfamily three a howoftenb howlongc howmanyd howmuch 2014北京 4 therearefifty inourschool theyareallfriendlytous a womanteachersb womenteacherc womanteacherd womenteachers 2014贵州安顺 c d 5 isawsome and dancinginthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday a germen englishmenb germans englishmansc germans englishmen 2013黑龙江绥化 6 davidvisitedlotsof intheworld a placesofinterestingb placesofinterestc placeofinterestsd placeofinteresting 2013四川雅安 c b 7 mr liisalwayspatienttogiveme onhowtoworkouttheproblems a anadviceb manyadvicesc someadvice 2014贵州遵义 8 yesterdayfordinnerihadapieceofbeef vegetablesand a somericeb afewricec alittlericesd arice 2014广东广州 c a 9 let smakeabananamilkshake whatdoweneed weneedsome andtwo a bananas cupofmilkb bananas cupsofmilkc bananas milks 2014四川巴中 10 i msohungry pleasegiveme toeat a threebreadb threepiecesofbreadc threepiecesofbreads 2013四川遂宁 b b 11 whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike i dlikesome noodles a carrotsb beefc potatoesd vegetables 2016辽宁丹东 12 eachcoupleinchinacanhavetwo fromjanuary1st 2016 a boyb girlc childrend child 2016云南昆明 13 there slittle leftathome goandbuysome dear a carrotsb potatoesc rice 2016海南 b c c 14 ourschoolhasfifty six teachers a womanb womenc woman s 2016黑龙江绥化 15 yibinisoneofthemostbeautiful insichuan a cityb citiesc citys 2016四川宜宾 16 thebroken maycutintoyourhandifyoutouchit youshouldbecareful a glassb glassesc candled candles 2016广东 b b a 17 disneyamusementparksarethereinchina two a howmanyb howoftenc howsoond howlong 2016上海 a 18 ihave friends soifeelsad a fewb afewc little 2016黑龙江绥化 19 thereis juiceinthefridge let sgoandbuysome a fewb afewc littled alittle 2016江苏淮安 a c 考点三 名词词义辨析解题关键 通过分析具体的语境来辨析名词的词义 中考链接 1 iwanttogotodifferentplaces butidon tknowthe amapishelpful ithink a priceb timec wayd ticket 2014湖北孝感 c 2 whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup my istobecomeanastronaut a hobbyb dreamc jobd advice 2014湖北襄阳 3 johndidn tfindmuch abouttheaccident a newsb answerc article 2014黑龙江绥化 b a 4 it ssaidthatacollegestudenthada totibetwith500yuanforamonth howsurprising onceyouhaveanideatogosomewhere doit a matchb travelc change 2014山西 5 ihearmaryhasgotagoodjobinaworld stopcompany yes hergood experiencehelpedheralot sheoncestudiedinoneofthebestcollegesinchina a travelb educationc life 2014黑龙江哈尔滨 b b 6 onseptember3therewillbesome inchinatocelebratethe70 yearvictoryoftheanti japanesewar a actionsb projectsc traditionsd activities 2015山东潍坊 7 howcanigetsome aboutthe2016olympicgames whynotsearchtheinternet a informationb experiencec practiced success 2015安徽 d a 8 anniehasa andsheisgoingtoseeherdentisttoday a coldb feverc coughd toothache 2015浙江温州 9 anyspecial inthisshoppingmallnow sure wehavethelateste productsonsale a offerb pricec brandd service 2015湖北武汉 d a 考点四 名词所有格 s所有格和of所有格 1 单数名词和不以 s结尾的复数名词的所有格通常在词尾加 s 以 s结尾的复数名词的所有格在词尾加 2 用and连接两个并列名词 如果表示两者共同拥有 只在最后一个名词后加 s即可 如果表示两者各自拥有 则每个名词后都加 s 3 表示时间 国家等无生命的事物的名词 可在词尾加 s或 来构成所有格 如today spaper china scapital 4 of s所有格 这种形式被称为名词的双重所有格 常用来表示整体中的一部分 如 afriendofmybrother s 中考链接 1 istheschoolbagunderthedeskyours no it smy heleftittherejustnow a brotherb brother sc brothers 2014湖南长沙 b 2 excuseme isthemuseumfarfromhere no it sabout a 5minuteswalkb 5minutewalkc 5minutes walkd 5minute swalk 2014山东聊城 3 theonlineshopsells clothingataverygoodprice a childandman sb childrenandmen sc children sandmend children sandmen s 2014江苏盐城 c d 4 lookatthemanoverthere heis uncle a jim sandtim sb jim sandtimc jimandtimd jimandtim s 2013广西贺州 5 howfarisyourhomefromschool it sabouttwo walk a hoursb hours c hour sd hour 2013山东潍坊 d b 6 fathersdidn tcometothemeeting why becausetheyhavegonetobeijing a jeff sandamy sb jeffandamyc jeff sandamyd jeffandamy s 2015四川凉山 7 thisis room it sverybright a tom sandtim sb tom sandtimc tomandtim s 2015湖南邵阳 a c 8 ilivenearthestation it sonlyaboutfive walk a minute sb