八年级下Unit5SectionB2a-2e.docx

Section B 1 (2a-2e)Teaching aims:1 .学会跳读的技巧，提高学生的阅读能力，培养学生的语感。2 情感目标：让学生在重大的历史事件中受到教育。Teaching important and difficult points1.Words and phrases: passage, pupil, bright, play ground, bell, completely, silence, in silence, recently, date, tower, at first, realize, truth2.Skim the passage to catch the main idea.Teaching process:Teaching devices: multimedia, pad, blackboardStep 1Presentation2a. Look at the pictures and the title in the passage. What do you think the passage is about?阅读指导：Read the title and first Sentences.The title can be helpful for you to understand a text. It is also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before you read the whole text.Step 2Reading2b. Read the passage and answer the questions.1. What are the two events in the passage?2. When did they happen?2c. Read the passage again. Are the following statements true (T) or false (F), or is the information not given (NG)?_ 1. Everyone in American remembers who killed Dr. King._ 2. Robert Allen was eating lunch when Dr. King was killed._ 3. Roberts parents were shocked to hear the news._ 4. Kate Smith was watching a movie when a plane hit the World Trade Center. _ 5. Kate didnt think her friend was telling the truth about the event.2d. Underline sentences from the passage with similar meanings to the ones below.1. Not everyone will remember who killed him, but they can remember what they were doing when they heard that he got killed.2. No one said anything for the rest of dinner.3. September 11, 2001- the date alone means something to most people in the US.4. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.Step 3Language points1. What do you think the passage is about? passage n. 章节，段落 passage 作“(文章的)段落”解时, 不限于文章的一个自然段, 也可以由若干句话或若干个 paragraphs 组成。 passage 也可作“一段, 一节”解, 一般指讲话、文章或乐曲的一部分。e.g. The teacher spent an hour in explaining this passage. 老师用了一小时来讲解这一段。Choose the correct order of the following sentences to form a passage. 把下列句子排好顺序组成一篇短文。 2. My parents were completely shocked! 我的父母完全震惊了！completely adv. 彻底地，完全地e.g. I understand completely. 我完全明白。 shocked adj. 惊愕的；受震惊的e.g. She was so shocked that she could hardly say a word. 她大为震惊，几乎一句话也说不出来。 即学即练 翻译下列句子。1) 看到邻居那样对待孩子我很惊愕。2) 他对她抽烟感到很震惊。3. My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. 我的父母听闻那个消息后没再说话，我们静静地吃完了那顿饭。 in silence 沉默，无声 without speaking or making a sound; silently e.g. Many patients were waiting in silence. 许多病人在静静地等候着。 A hundred and fifty reporters sat in silence. 在场的150名记者静静地坐在那里。4. most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. 绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。 此句中was taken down是被动语态。意思是“被摧毁”。其中take down表示将建筑物或高的物体“拆除；拆掉；拆卸”，此处根据上下文可翻译成“摧毁；毁掉”。如:Theyre talking about how to take that wall down. 他们在讨论如何拆除那堵墙。5. She remembers working in her office near the two towers. 她记得当时正在距两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。 1) tower在句子中指的是世贸中心的双子塔。2) remember (someone) doing something是一种固定搭配，表示“记得（某人） 曾经做过某事”，其中remember可表示“记得；回忆起；想起；记住”等意思。e.g. I dont remember seeing him anywhere. 我不记得在什么地方讲过他。 He remembered meeting her at a party once. 他回想起曾在一次聚会上见过他。 I remember my father bringing home a large Christmas tree. 我记得父亲带回家个很大的圣诞树。6. I didnt believe him at first. at first “起初，首先”，作为介词短语，只起副词作用（在句中用作状语）。 at first主要用于强调前后对照，暗示接下去的动作与前面的动作不同甚至相反，因此常有 but, afterwards, soon, at last 等相呼应。e.g. At first we used hand tools. 首先我们使用手工工具。 At first I didnt want to go, but soon I changed my mind. 我开始不想去，但我很快就改变了主意。 Step 4 Speaking2e. How much do you remember about the events in the passage? Test your partner.A: When did Dr. Martin Luther King die?B: He died on Step 5Summary 1. 在历史上 in history2. 默默地 in silence3. 首先 at first4. 讲实话 tell