高中英语动词词组整理.doc

高中英语动词词组整理l break break away from 摆脱, 从脱离break in adv. 闯入 打断break into prep. 闯入 突然起来 = burst intobreak off 中断; 折断break out 爆发(无被动)break through 突破 (日月)从(云层后)出现break up vt./vi. 把拆开/打碎 解散; 驱散 (使)关系破裂 终止;绝交break down 崩溃; 坏掉;失败l bringbring about 引起;导致 = result in ; lead to; causebring back 带回来 退货 使想起 = call up; remind sb. ofbring down 把带下 使降低 击落;打倒bring forward 提出;提议bring in 引进;引来bring out 出版 说明;阐明 使显露/出现/鲜明bring up 教育;抚养l comecome about 发生;产生come across 越过;穿过 偶遇; 偶然发现 = run into = bump intocome along 出现; 来吧come at 向扑来 = make atcome down 下来 流传 = be passed down 归纳为come off 脱落;掉下 成功;奏效come on 过来come out 出现;显露 公开;问世;出版 结果是come over 过来;顺便来访 come to 苏醒 = come to life = come to oneself 总数是 当谈到 when it comes to come up 走近;靠近 出现 (从土里)长出;发芽 come up with 提出;相出l callcall at 拜访某地call back 回电话call for 接某人 = pick sb. up = collect sb. 需要;要求 = demand = require = needcall in 召来;请来 = send for call off 取消 = cancelcall on 拜访某人 要求/号召 call on sb. to do = urge sb. to do = appeal to sb to docall up 打电话 召集 使人想起 = bring backcall forth 引起l cutcut down 砍倒 削减 杀价cut off 切断(水/电/煤气/电视/电话等); 与外界隔绝cut in 插话 cut in with cut out 裁剪; 剪下 省略l clearclear away 清除;收拾clear up (天气)放晴 解释;澄清 使变清l carrycarry on 继续做carry out 实施;贯彻;完成carry through 帮某人度过难关 成功做成 贯彻到底carry away 被吸引/入迷l dropdrop in 顺便拜访drop off 下降;减少drop out 掉出;落出 退出;退学l diedie down = die away 渐渐平息;减弱die off (家族,草木)先后死去die out (家族,种族)死光;灭绝 (习俗,做法)消失,过时l fallfall behind 落后;掉队 = lag behindfall off 跌倒fall on 来临;降临 落在fall into 被分成.fall out with sb. 不和;争吵l getget around (消息,疾病)传开get along 相处 进展 = get onget in 进入;插入 收割get off 下车;下班get over 从中恢复 = recover fromget through 浏览 做完 通过 电话接通l givegive away 免费赠送 泄露秘密give over 移交 VS take overgive out 被用完;被耗尽 散发出 宣布;发出消息give off 散发出give in 投降;屈服 give in to sb/sth 上交;呈上give up 放弃 让座give rise to 导致;引起l gogo about/around 闲逛 传播go after 追逐;追求 = be after = seek = pursuego down 下降go through 经历过 用完go out 出去 熄灭 过时go over 检查 复习go with 配go round 足够分配go in for 爱好; 从事go off 爆炸 不再运行l hanghang about 闲逛;徘徊hang on 电话不挂断 抓紧;抓牢hang on to 坚持 紧紧抓住l holdhold back 犹豫;退缩不前 隐瞒 阻止;抑制hold on 电话不挂 握住不放hold out 坚持到底hold up 举起 支撑 阻塞 抢劫l handhand down 把传下去hand in 上交;提交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发hand over 移交;让于l keepkeep away 使不靠近keep off = keep away from 避开;离开keep down 压迫 降低keep on 继续keep up vt./vi. 保持(良好状态)keep to 不离开 遵守;信守l letlet alone 让他去 更不用说 = not to mentionlet down 放下;降低 让失望let off 放(枪/炮/焰火)let out 发出声音 泄露秘密let through 放过;让通过l leaveleave alone 让他去leave out 省略 遗漏 l looklook for 寻找 = hunt for = seek (for)look out 当心look down on/upon 轻视look up 查阅 抬头看look into 调查look on 旁观 认为look over/through 审阅;看一遍look up and down 上下打量l makemake out 辨认出 理解make up 编造 组成 调制 和解 化妆make up for 弥补make for 朝走去 = head formake off (with sth) 匆匆离开make ones way 朝艰难走去 成功 = make ones markl putput aside 放一边;暂时搁置put away 收拾好 储存put down 镇压 写下put forward 提出(建议)put off 推迟put up 搭建 = erect = set up 张贴 = post up 留过夜put out 使熄灭;扑灭 伸出 生产;出版;发布put on 上演put up with 忍受l passpass away 去世pass by 经过pass on 传递; 传授 = pass alongpass out 分发 昏过去l pickpick out 分辨 挑出pick up 拾起 无意中得到/学到/听到 接人l runrun after 追逐 追求run for 为目的竞选run into 撞上 偶遇run out 被用光run over 碾过run short of (人)快用完l seesee off 送别see through 进行到底 看穿 帮人度过难关see to 负责/照顾某事see in 迎来see out 送走l setset about doing= set out to do 着手做set out 出发 陈列 列举set off 出发set down 放下 记下 作出规定set up 建立;创立;树立set aside 留出;拨出set fire to sth. = set sth on fire 放火l standstand by 袖手旁观 支持stand for 代表stand out 站出来 显眼;突出 杰出stand up 站起 站得住脚;