反身代词、though、although以及much too与too much的用法.doc

一too much与much too的用法too much的中心词是much, 用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词。例如: We both have too much work to do. 我们俩都有很多工作要做。She spent too much money on clothes. 她花太多钱买衣服。The teacher told him not to spend too much time playing games. 老师叫他不要花太多时间玩游戏。Im afraid that Ive given you too much trouble. 恐怕我太麻烦你了。另外， too much还可作名词性短语，用作宾语; 也可作副词性短语，在句中用作状语，修饰动词。例如: Youve given me too much. 你给我的太多了。I have too much to do every day, so I am very busy. 我每天都有很多事情要做，所以我很忙。He talked too much at the meeting, didnt he? 他在会上讲得太多了，是吗? Dont eat too much. 不要吃得太多。二much too的中心词是too, 用法与too相同，用来修饰原级形容词或副词。例如: Youre walking much too fast. Slow down. 你走得太快了, 慢点。Im afraid that this cap is much too big for me. 这顶帽子我戴恐怕太大了。Its much too cold outside. Youd better put on your overcoat. 外面太冷了, 你最好把大衣穿上。二、反身代词 反身动代词的构成： 第一、 第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self，selves构成。如：myself我自己 , ourselves我们自己 ，yourself你自己， yourselves你们自己。第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self, selves构成。如：himself他自己， herself她自己，itself它自己，以及themselves他们/她们/它们自己。值得注意的是，凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加self，而复数人称的反身代词在后加selves。 二、反身代词的用法： 1、 反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。:如：我亲自去了电影院。误：Myself went to the cinema.正：I went to the cinema myself. 2、 反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。 3、 反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如：Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人，她自学的。I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。She said to herself: ”whats wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Dont always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。 4、 反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语. “Help yourselves to some fish .children。”“ 孩子们，随便吃一些鱼 。” He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。 5、反身代词可以作表语。如：Im not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。He doesnt seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。 三；用适当的代词填空。1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is _. (I)2.How is Mr Li? _is fine, thanks. (he)3.Put on_ hat! I am going to put it on. (you)4.Who is that over here? It is_.(I)5.The old man lives by _. (he) 6.I am sure I can do it all by _.(I)7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _. (I)8.Id like to go for a walk. _ too.(I)9.What are _jobs? They are students. (they)11.Mary is old enough to take care of(照料) _. (she)12.It is perfume（香水）, I made it _.(I)13.Look at _. She is very well. (she)14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _.(you)15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise(赞扬) _ and_. (you , she)16.The story _was very good, but you are did not tell it well.(it)17.Give Jane this watch. Give_ this one too.(she)18.Sara is not pleased(满意的) with _in this English test.(she)19.Did you enjoy _at the party yesterday?(you)20.She wants to buy a car of _own(拥有).(she)四：选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesnt enjoy _.A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _.A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she3. Jims watch is much newer than _. A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4.Would you like _for super? A: something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5._ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her6.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught _.A. me B. myself C. mine D. I7.That bike is _? Ahe B. him C. his D. it8. We bought _ a present, but _ didn”t like it.A. they, them B. them , they C they , their D their , they四：选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesnt enjoy _.A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _.A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she3. Jims watch is much newer than _. A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4.Would you like _for super? A: something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5._ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her6.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught _.A. me B. myself C. mine D. I7.That bike is _? Ahe B. him C. his D. it8. We bought _ a present, but _ didn”t like it.A. they, them B. them , they C they , their D their , they三、Though与although的区别although和though同义，在一般情况下，可以互换使用。只是though较普遍，常用于非正式的口语或书面语中，而although则较为正式。另外although语气比though重，常用以强调让步概念。 Though Although it was raining，we went there. 虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那儿。Though Although it was barely four oclock, the lights were already on. 尽管才四点钟，灯已经亮了。Though Although we are poor, we are still happy. 我们虽然穷，仍然很快活Though/Although my car is very old, I dont want to buy a new one. 虽然我的汽车很旧，但我不想买一辆新的。 He insisted on doing it although I warned him not to. 虽然我警告他不要做，但他仍然坚持要做。 even能和though组合表示强调，但even不能和although组合。因此，不能说even although,在这里even though=even if(no matter if; though即使也) e.g. Even if/Even though we could afford it, we wouldnt go abroad for our vocation.即使我们付得起这笔钱，也不出国度假。 当让步状语从句指某种假设情况时，通常用though,而不用although。 e.g. Though all the world were against me, I should still hold to my opinion. 就算全世界都反对我，我还是坚持我的立场。 Though everybody deserts you, I will not. 即使所有人都抛弃你，我也不会的。 though可以独立用作副词，常放在句末，意为all the same (还是；仍然)或however(可是；然而)，而although无此用法。 e.g. She didnt tell me what she had done, but I know it though. 她没有告诉我她所做的事情，但我还是知道了。 Its hard work. I enjoy it, though. 工作很苦，可是我喜欢。 though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装，而although从句则不能。 e.g. Bravely though they fought, they had no chance of winning. 虽然他们打得很勇敢，但还是没有机会获胜。 Poor though I am, I can afford it. 我虽穷，但这东西还是买得起的。Child though he was, he did quite well. 他虽是孩子，但干得很好。相同点：在although和though引导的让步状语从句中，主句里不可用but,若要强调前后两部分的对比意义，可在主句前加yet或still。 e.g.