2020版新教材高中英语课时素养评价十七Unit5DiscoveringUsefulStructures（含解析）新人教版.docx

课时素养评价 十七Unit 5Discovering Useful Structures. 选词填空1. I can never forget the day on which(on which/in which) we worked together . 2. Last summer we visited the West Lake, for which(for which/for that) Hangzhou is famous in the world. 3. This is the reason for which(with which /for which) he didnt come to the meeting. 4. The engineer with whom(with who/with whom) my father works is about 50 years old. 5. The pen with which(with which /by which) he is writing is mine. 6. Can you lend me the book about which(about which/with which ) you talked the other day? 7. This machine which I have looked after(after which I have looked /which I have looked after) for many years is still working perfectly. 8. That is not the way in which(in which/with which) I do it. 9. This is the magazine from which(which/from which) I copied the paragraph. 10. That is the day which(which/on which) Ill never forget. . 英汉互译1. 他拒绝邀请的理由还不清楚。The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear. 2. 你还记得我们第一次见面的日子吗? Do you still remember the day when/on which we first saw each other? 3. 这就是上个月他们住过的宾馆。This is the hotel where/in which they stayed last month. 4. The house in which once two people lived is empty now. 曾经住着两个人的房子现在已经空了。5. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory where we are working. 从那时起, 我们工作过的工厂发生了很大变化。6. That is the place about which they just now talked. 那就是他们刚才讨论的地方。句型转换1. The file reminded me of the hard times when we had nothing to eat. The file reminded me of the hard times in which we had nothing to eat. 2. The reason why he was late for the lecture is that he got up late this morning. The reason for which he was late for the lecture is that he got up late this morning. 3. The farm where I once lived has a great effect on my life. The farm on which I once lived has a great effect on my life. . 完形填空 People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the 1 300 years, there were 2 many changes in 3 places that now people can 4 tell an English person 5 an American in the way he or she speaks. Many old words 6 in England but were kept in America. For example, 300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they called either a “faucet”, a “spigot”or a “tap”. All these words are 7 heard in different parts of America, but only “tap” is still common in 8 . Americans often made up new words or changed old 9. “Corn”is one kind of plant in America and 10 in England. Also, over the last three centuries, the English language has 11 thousands of new words for things that werent known 12. And often, American and English people used 13 names for them. A tin can is called “tin” for short in English, but a “can” in America. The word “radio” is 14 all over the world, including America. But many English people call it a “wireless”. And almost anything having something to do 15 cars, railroads, etc. 16 different names in British and American English. But now American and British English may be growing closer together. One 17 is the large number of American speeches that British people hear daily in movies on television or 18 travelers. 19 this, Americans seem to be influencing (影响)the British more or less. So some day, English may even be the 20 on both sides of the Atlantic. 【文章大意】本文介绍了英式英语和美式英语的发展和区别。1. A. followingB. recentC. oldD. last【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。第一句提到了英国人在16世纪和17世纪把英语带到了北美。因此, 此处用in the following 300 years表示在接下来的300年里。故选A。2. A. suchB. tooC. soD. great【解析】选C。固定句式题。so. . . that. . . 是固定句式, 意为“如此以至于”。故选C。3. A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. too【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。上文提到了两个地点Great Britain和North America, 且此处表示肯定的含义, 应用both。故选B。4. A. hardlyB. finallyC. clearlyD. easily 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由于发生了很大的变化, 人们应该很容易分辨出美国人和英国人。故选D。5. A. withB. fromC. toD. of【解析】选B。固定搭配题。tell. . . from. . . 意为“把和区分开”。故选B。6. A. disappearedB. appearedC. spokeD. took【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据空后but were kept in America可知, disappeared与were kept相对应。故选A。7. A. yetB. hardlyC. alsoD. still【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此句是对but were kept in America的进一步说明。故选D。8. A. AmericaB. ChinaC. EnglandD. British【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由but前的in different parts of America可知, 此处应该选择England。9. A. wordB. formsC. onesD. ways【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由前面的new words 可知此处应该用old words, 用ones代替words。故选C。10. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. others【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由上文的one kind of plant可知, 此处应指另外一种植物。故选A。11. A. foundB. addedC. coveredD. discovered【解析】选B。词汇辨析题。found发现; added增加; covered覆盖; discovered发现。句意: 在近三个世纪以来, 要想表达以前不知道的事物, 就必须“增加”词汇, 因此应该用added。故选B。12. A. anywhereB. afterC. beforeD. once 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。增加的词汇用来表示“以前”不知道的事物。故选C。13. A. newB. shortC. differentD. surprising【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。从后面的两句话可知, 此处是指用“不同的”词汇指代同一物体。故选C。14. A. producedB. madeC. developedD. used【解析】选D。词汇辨析题。produced生产, 制造; made制造; developed发展; used使用。既然“radio”是一个词, 它应该被世界各地的人们所“使用”。故选D。15. A. toB. onC. withD. from【解析】选C。固定句式题。have sth. to do with是固定句式, 意为: 与有关。故选C。16. A. hasB. givesC. callsD. finds【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意: 与汽车、铁路有关的东西都“有”不同的名字。故选A。17. A. thingB. causeC. beliefD. expression【解析】选A。词汇辨析题。thing事情, 情况; cause原因, 事业; belief信念, 相信; expression词语, 表达。此处用来表明美式英语和英式英语越来越接近。故选A。18. A. fromB. inC. onD. to【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。与前面的in