电脑常用专有名词缩写.doc

常用专有名词缩写列表 AACPI : advance configuration & power management interfaceAGP : accelerate graphics portALU : arithmetical logic unitAP: application processorAPIC: advance programmable interrupt controllerATA: advanced technology attachment ATAPI: advanced technology attachment packet interfaceATE: auto test equipmentATX: advanced technology expanding BBIOS: basic input and output systemBSP: bootstrap processor C C.E.M.: component equipment CISC: complex instruction set computerCMOS: complementary metal oxide semiconductorCOM Port: communication port CPU: central processing system DDBI: dynamic bus inversionDDR: double data rateDID: device IDDIMM: dual in-line memory moduleDMA: direct memory accessDRAM: dynamic random access memoryDVMT: dynamic video memory technology EECC: error checking and correctionEDO: extended data outputEEPROM: electronic EPROMEIDE: enhance IDEEPROM: erasable PROMESCD: extended system configuration data FF.F.: flip flopF/W: firmwareFDC: floppy controllerFPM: fast page modeFPU: floating point unitFRU: field replaceable unitFSP: front side bus GGART: graphics address remapping table GPIB: general-purpose interface bus HH/W: hardwareH2P: host to PCI bridgeHT: hyper threadingHT: hyper transport II2O: intelligent input/outputICT: in circuit testIDE: integrated drive electronicsIO: input and outputIPMI: intelligent platform management interfaceIRDA: infrared data associationISA: industry standard architecture busISR: interrupt service routine KKB: keyboard LLPC: low pin countLPT Port: local printer port MMOSTET: metal oxide semiconductor filed effect transistorMS: mouse NNB: north bridge OO.D.M: original design manufacturerO.E.M.: original equipment manufacturerO/C: open collectorO/D: open drain PP2I: PCI to ISA bridgeP2P: PCI to PCI bridgePAT: performance acceleration technologyPATA: parallel ATAPCB: print circuit board PCI: peripheral component interconnect bus PE: production engineerPIO: processor IOPLL: phase lock loopPM: project mangerPOST: power on self testPPM: parts per millionPROM: programmable ROMPS/2: personal system 2PSB: processor system busPXI: PCI extensions for instrumentation QQDR: quad data rate RRAM: random access memoryRISC: reduced instruction set computerROM: read only memoryRTC: real time clock SS.M.A.R.T: self-monitoring analysis and reporting S/T/S: sustain tri-stateS/W: softwareSATA: serial ATASB: south bridgeSDR: single data rateSIMM: single in-line memory moduleSMBus: system management bus SMD: surface mount deviceSMM: system management modeSMT: surface mount technologySRAM: static random access memorySSID: subsystem system IDSVID: subsystem vendor ID TT.P: throttle pointT/S: tri-stateTTL: transistor-transistor logic UUDMA: ultra DMAUPS: uninterruptible power supplyUSB: universal serial bus VVGA: video graphic adapterVID: vendor IDVRM: voltage regulator moduleVTT: voltage transient tool 常用名词表 device: 装置bridge: 桥接器cache memory: 高速缓存main board: 主板chassis: 机壳case: 机壳interrupt: 中断register: 缓存器 cursor: 光标transistor: 晶体管t/s: 三态s/t/s: 维持三态flash ROM: 闪存pnp: 即插即用chipset: 芯片组connect: 连接器socket: