中考冲刺中考英语总复习课件话题专题训练日常生活.ppt

高频单词 日常生活 常用句子 完形填空 阅读理解 短文填空 读写结合 高频单词 家庭生活 1 聊天chat2 打扫sweep3 锻炼exercise4 唤醒wake5 看watch6 睡觉sleep7 穿衣dress8 煮cook9 洗wash 学校生活 1 学习study2 刷brush3 读read4 考试exam5 谈话talk6 理解understand7 开始begin8 散步walk9 跑步run 周末活动 1 电影movie2 喝drink3 购物shop4 野餐picnic5 公园park6 游戏game7 休息rest8 唱歌sing9 跳舞dance 1 Iusuallygetupatsixthirtyandhavebreakfastatseven 我经常在六点半起床 七点钟吃早餐 2 WhenIgethome Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst 当我到家的时候 我总是先做家庭作业 3 Intheevening myfathereitherwatchesTVorplayscomputergames 晚上 我爸爸不是看电视就是玩电脑游戏 4 Ittookmethreehourstofinishmyhomework 做家庭作业花了我3个小时 5 Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithmetonight 今晚和我去看电影好吗 常用句子 完形填空 Severaldaysago wehadanexam Whenthefirstday sexam1 wecheckedtheanswerswitheachother Ifoundsomeofmyanswerswere2frommyclassmates SinceIdidn tdowellinmysubjects IthoughttheywererightandIwas3 ThemathquestionsweresodifficultthatIcouldn tfinishthem Therewereatleast35pointslost 4wasthephysicsexam Imademanymistakes Watchingmyclassmates happy5 Iwasdeadlysad Ileanedonthedesk6 Iwantedtocrybutitseemedthattherewerenotanytears Icoulddonothingbut7theotherexams Ishouldn tgiveup Idecidedtolistentosomemusicsothat8couldbecalmandconfidentintheotherexams Thankgoodness Themusicdidwork Ibecamecalmandcool minded AndIdid9thanbefore Igotgoodmarksintheothers Fromtheseexams Ilearntthatwemusthaveconfidenceinwhateverwedo Confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess Ifwestudyhard successisjustrightthere10us 1 A beganB startedC endedD took 2 A differentB sameC similarD correct 3 A rightB wrongC correctD mistaken 4 A BecauseB SoC IfD Until 5 A eyesB handsC mouthsD faces 6 A noisilyB loudlyC quietlyD lovely C A B B D C 7 A wentonwithB wasstrictwithC caughtupwithD cameupwith 8 A heB sheC youD I 9 A worseB betterC harderD more 10 A lookingforB caringforC askingforD waitingfor A D B D 阅读理解 在阅读时 我们常常会遇到一些生词 影响我们阅读的速度 所以我们要学会猜测生词的含义 以便加快阅读的速度 在各级各类的考试中 词义猜测题也是经常出现的 本类题目主要考查考生要结合具体的语境 正确理解单词或短语在材料中的特定含义 技巧点拨之三 词义猜测题 1 题型特点 在广东省的中考英语试卷中 词义猜测题一般有1小题 该小题是从材料中挑选一个考纲外的词汇 并用黑体加斜体标明 题目的四个答案一般用中文描述 要求考生利用已学知识 猜测出单词或短语在材料中的中文含义 根据广东省考纲要求 词义猜测题可分为二种 1 通过上下文猜测 2 通过构词法猜测 2 常见题干 1 Whatdoestheunderlinedword patience meaninthepassage 文段中下划线词 patience 是什么意思 2 Theunderlinedword patience meansinChinese 下划线词 patience 的中文意思是 3 Theunderlinedword patience refersto 下划线词 patience 指的是 4 patience meansinthesecondparagraph 下划线词 patience 在第二段的意思是 3 技巧点拨 1 通过上下文猜测A 先在文段中找到要猜的词 然后仔细阅读该词前后的材料 寻找相关线索 B 根据相关线索 运用常识以及逻辑关系 因果 条件 同反义 转折 释义等 进行猜测 并选定答案 2 通过构词法猜测A 先研究要猜词的结构 找出词根 并理解词根的意思 B 根据前缀 后缀的意思 结合词根意思进行猜测 并选定答案 Example1 同义 Cellphonescanbecarriedwithuswhereverwetravel Somephonescanevenletyoutakepictures Andtheimagesfromthephonescanbesenttoothercellphones Whatdoestheunderlineword images referto A 照片B 信息C 电话D 信件 解题分析 A 先在文段中找到images 并在前后找到线索词takepictures B 根据同义关系 所猜词的意思应为照片 所以答案选A Example MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai wheregirlscanshop eat drinkorevenbecomefashiondesignersfortheirownBarbies FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie What sthemeaningoftheunderlinewords fashiondesigners inthepassage A 珠宝设计师B 发型设计师C 舞台设计师D 服装设计师 解题分析 A 先在文段中找到fashiondesigners 并在前后找到线索句 最后一句 B 根据线索句对所猜测的解释为makenewdressesforBarbie 所猜词应为服装类 故答案选D Example3 常识 Itwasagreatwaytogethismindoffwhathehadtodolater Astheygotclosetotheschool hecouldfeelhisheartbeating Hishandswerestartingtosweat Hehatedthis Whatdoestheunderlinedword sweat probablymean A 触摸B 鼓掌C 出汗D 指点 解题分析 A 先在文段中找到sweat 并在前后找到线索句 最后三句 B 根据线索句意思 当他走近学校 他感觉心在跳 手开始 按常识猜测 应该是出汗之意 所以答案选C Example4 因果 Don tbeangrywithhimanymore AndIthinkyoushouldn tblamehimforthatbecauseitwasn thismistake Hehasdonewhathecan Theunderlinedword blame probablymeans inthisparagraph A 责备B 表扬C 指点D 训练 解题分析 A 先在文段中找到blame 并在前后找到表因果关系的线索词becauseitwasn thismistake B 根据线索词及因果关系进行猜测 所猜词应是责备之意 所以答案选A Example5 构词法 Wearepoor butweliveahappylifebecauseofthem Wemakeupourmindtogiveourthankfulnesstothemandshowourgreatloveforthemonedayifwehavethechance Whatdoestheunderlinedword thankfulness probablymean A 抱怨B 感恩C 宽容D 诚信 解题分析 A 在上下文找不到太多线索的情况下 我们要分析单词的结构 B thankfulness的词根为thank 意为 感谢 后缀ful表示该词为形容词 后缀ness表示该词为名词 所以该词意思应和感谢有关 所以答案选B A Haveyoueverseenafilmwithyourfriendsinthecinemaatweekend Doyouknowwhatyouaresupposedtodoandwhatyouaren tsupposedtodoinsidethecinema Ifyouwanttoknowtheanswer youshouldtakealookatyourfilmticketbeforeyougoin Itwilltellyoueverything HereisaticketfromFriendshipTheatre 训练题 1 YoucanenjoythefilminFriendshipTheatreonNovember5 2011 A FarewellMyConcubineB AWorldWithoutThievesC HarryPotterFourD RushHour 2 Ifyouwanttoseethefilmwithtwofriends youshouldpayforthetickets A 30B 60C 90D 120 3 Youmustn tinthetheatre A SmokeB takephotosC bringyourmobilephoneD arriveearly A C B 4 Ifyouarrivelate youshould A enterquietlyintothehallatanytimeB findyourseatatonceC waitoutsidethehallfirstD notbeallowedtogointothehall 5 Fromthepassageweknowthat A childrenunder1 2mcanseethefilmB youcansmokeintherestroomC rubbishshouldbethrownontothefloorD youcan ttalkloudlywhileseeingthemovie C D B Therewasaboywhowassenttoaboardingschool Heusedtobethebrighteststudentinhisclass Healwayscametopineverycompetition Butthingschangedafterhewassenttotheboardingschool Hisgradesstarteddropping Hewasashyboyandhehatedbeinginagroup Sohewaslonelyallthetime Hefeltworthlessandthatnoonelovedhim Hisparentsknewthisfromhisheadteacher stelephone Theybegantoworry Buttheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim Sohisdaddecidedtovisittheschoolandtalkwithhimandhisteacher Hewantedtofindoutthesecret Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool Thefatherstartedaskinghimcasualquestionsabouthisclasses teachersandsports Thenheasked Doyouknow son whyIamheretoday Theboy sheadwentdownandansweredinalowvoice Tocheckmygrades No no hisdadreplied Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersontome Iwanttoseeyouhappy Idon tcaremuchaboutgrades Icareaboutyourhappiness YOUAREMYLIFE Ihopethatyoucangrowuphealthilyandhappily Whentheboyheardthis hewasmovedtotears Atthesametimehemadeuphismindtostudyharderandbeatopstudentagain Nowtheboyhadeverythinghewanted Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredabouthimdeeply That shisfather Hewillneverforgetwhathisfathergavehimandtaughthim 6 Theunderlinedword brightest heremeans A 最明亮的B 最聪明的C 最差的D 最受欢迎的 7 Hisfathercametotheboardingschoolto A findoutwhatwaswrongwithhissonB takehissonhomeforsomereasonC givehissonsomefoodanddrinksD sendsomegiftstotheheadteacher 8 Hisfatheraskedtheboysomecasualquestionsaboutthethingsexcept A hisclassesB histeacherC hissportsD hishealth B A D 9 Hisparentscaredmuchabouttheboy s A gradesandseatsB seatsandbehaviourC clothesandhealthD happinessandhealth 10 Fromthispassageweknowthat A theboyusedtocometopineverycompetitionB theboy sparentscametoschooltocheckhisgradesC theboy sfathertalkedwithhimintheofficeD theboy sgrandpalovedhimmorethanothers D A C 配对阅读 左栏是五个人的情况介绍 右栏是七个招工信息 请为每个人选择合适的工作 11 Maystudiesinthebestclassofhergrade Shetriesherbesttokeepfriendshipwithheroldclassmates Butmanyofthemlookatherinsurprise Shefeelsupset 12 Bill sparentsdon tallowhimtoplaycomputergamesatall Theywanthimtostudyalldaylong Hehaslostalotofhappinessandhedoesn twanttobeabookworm 13 Nancydoeswellinherlessons Butshehasaproblem Beforeeachexam sheistoonervous Sheisafraidthatshewillfailtheexambecauseherparentsexpectheralot B D F 14 David sspokenEnglishisverypoor Hetrieshisbest Butitseemsthatitjuststaysthesame Hedoesn tknowhowtoimproveit 15 Peter sfriendsaidsomethingbadabouthim Peterwasveryangryandbeathim Thentheyfoughtwitheachother Peter sfriendhurtbadly Peterfeltsorryforthat Howcouldhedo G E A Smilingisagoodstart Butyouputtoomuchpressureonyourself Thiswillmaketalkingbetweenyoutwodifficult JusttellyourfriendwhatyouarethinkingonthephoneisOK B Tellyourfriendshowyouarefeeling Thoughyouareinanewclass youarestilltheirfriends Iftheyarereallyyourfriends theywillunderstandyou Ifnot youcouldmakenewfriends C Ifyouarenotgood looking youshouldworkhardonotherthings suchasstudy Ifyoustudyhardandbethetopstudentinyourclass everyonewantstobeyourfriends D Playingtoomuchcomputergamesisnotgood ButonlyplayingforashorttimeisOKbecauseitcanhelpyourelax Soyou dbettertalkwithyourparentsaboutitfirst E Fightingwithyourfriendsisnotright Inmyopinion youshouldtelephonehimfirstandsaysorrytohim Sometimelateryoutwoshouldapologizetoeachotherfacetoface F Don tmakeyourselfsotense Justrelaxyourselfbydoingsportsorlisteningtosomesoftmusicthatcanmakeyoueasy Haveagoodsleepandyouwilldobetterinexams G JointheEnglishcornerinyourschooleveryweek Don tbeafraidtotalkwithothersinEnglish IthinkyoucanimproveyourspokenEnglishinthisway 短文填空 Alanworkedinanofficeinthecity Heworkedveryhardandreally1tohavemoreholidays Whenhehadholidays heusuallywenttotheseasidewithhisfamily Oneyearhesaw2adinanewspaper Enjoycountrylife 3afewweeksatWillowFarm Goodfood freshair horseriding walking fishing reasonableprices Thissoundslikeagoodidea hethought I llspendamonthatWillowFarmwithmyfamily I ll4horseriding walkingandfishing Wewillhaveagoodtimethere Thentheydecidedtogothereforthisholiday Fourdays5theycamehome Hisfriendpuzzledwhytheycamebackhomesoearlierandaskedhim Didn tyouenjoycountry6onthefarm Countrylifewasfin